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Hard Pressed
Hard Pressed

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hard Pressed
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DRIVING IT HOME Copley sat at the breakfast-table waiting for Foster to come down.
He had glanced impatiently through his letters, none of which appeared to be particularly interesting.
Then he picked up a repulsive-looking envelope that lay by the side of his plate.
The envelope was greasy and forbidding, though the handwriting upon it was fairly neat and clear, if a trifle unsteady.
Copley was on the point of pitching it into the fire, feeling pretty sure it was something in the nature of a begging epistle, when he changed his mind and opened it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hard Pressed

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DRIVING IT HOME Copley sat at the breakfast-table waiting for Foster to come down.
Line 2
He had glanced impatiently through his letters, none of which appeared to be particularly interesting.
/hiː hæd ɡlænst ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli θruː hɪz ˈletərz nʌn ʌv wɪtʃ əˈpɪrd tuː biː ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/
Line 3
Then he picked up a repulsive-looking envelope that lay by the side of his plate.
Line 4
The envelope was greasy and forbidding, though the handwriting upon it was fairly neat and clear, if a trifle unsteady.
/ðə ˈenvəloʊp wɑːz ˈɡriːsi ənd fərˈbɪdɪŋ ðoʊ ðə ˈhændraɪtɪŋ əˈpɑːn ɪt wɑːz ˈferli niːt ənd klɪr ɪf ə ˈtraɪfəl ənˈstedi/
Line 5
Copley was on the point of pitching it into the fire, feeling pretty sure it was something in the nature of a begging epistle, when he changed his mind and opened it.
/ˈkɑːpli wɑːz ɑːn ðə pɔɪnt ʌv ˈpɪtʃɪŋ ɪt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈfaɪər ˈfiːlɪŋ ˈprɪti ʃʊr ɪt wɑːz ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈneɪtʃər ʌv ə ˈbeɡɪŋ ɪˈpɪsəl wen hiː tʃeɪndʒd hɪz maɪnd ənd ˈoʊpənd ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Copley noun US /ˈkɑːpli/

American painter who did portraits of Paul Revere and John Hancock before fleeing to England to avoid the American Revolution (1738-1815)

From this reading “DRIVING IT HOME Copley sat at the breakfast-table waiting for Foster to come down.”

epistle noun US /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading “Copley was on the point of pitching it into the fire, feeling pretty sure it was something in the nature of a begging epistle, when he changed his mind and opened it.”

forbidding adjective US /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading “The envelope was greasy and forbidding, though the handwriting upon it was fairly neat and clear, if a trifle unsteady.”

Foster verb US /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading “DRIVING IT HOME Copley sat at the breakfast-table waiting for Foster to come down.”

greasy adjective US /ˈɡriːsi/

containing an unusual amount of grease or oil

From this reading “The envelope was greasy and forbidding, though the handwriting upon it was fairly neat and clear, if a trifle unsteady.”

handwriting noun US /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading “The envelope was greasy and forbidding, though the handwriting upon it was fairly neat and clear, if a trifle unsteady.”

pitching noun US /ˈpɪtʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of pitcher on a baseball team

From this reading “Copley was on the point of pitching it into the fire, feeling pretty sure it was something in the nature of a begging epistle, when he changed his mind and opened it.”

unsteady adjective US /ənˈstedi/

subject to change or variation

From this reading “The envelope was greasy and forbidding, though the handwriting upon it was fairly neat and clear, if a trifle unsteady.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

picked up verb + adjective counted as “pick up”

take and lift upward

In this reading “Then he picked up a repulsive-looking envelope that lay by the side of his plate.”

particularly interesting adverb + adjective

In this reading “He had glanced impatiently through his letters, none of which appeared to be particularly interesting.”

come down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “DRIVING IT HOME Copley sat at the breakfast-table waiting for Foster to come down.”

on the point preposition + article + noun counted as “on … point”

In this reading “Copley was on the point of pitching it into the fire, feeling pretty sure it was something in the nature of a begging epistle, when he changed his mind and opened it.”

by the side preposition + article + noun counted as “by … side”

In this reading “Then he picked up a repulsive-looking envelope that lay by the side of his plate.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then he picked up a repulsive-looking envelope that lay by the side of his plate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The envelope was greasy and forbidding, though the handwriting upon it was fairly neat and clear, if a trifle unsteady.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He had glanced impatiently through his letters, none of which appeared to be particularly interesting.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DRIVING IT HOME Copley sat at the breakfast-table waiting for Foster to come down.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had glanced impatiently through his letters, none of which appeared to be particularly interesting.

beggingnounUS /ˈbeɡɪŋ/

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading Copley was on the point of pitching it into the fire, feeling pretty sure it was something in the nature of a begging epistle, when he changed his mind and opened it.

breakfast-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DRIVING IT HOME Copley sat at the breakfast-table waiting for Foster to come down.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then he picked up a repulsive-looking envelope that lay by the side of his plate.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Copley was on the point of pitching it into the fire, feeling pretty sure it was something in the nature of a begging epistle, when he changed his mind and opened it.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The envelope was greasy and forbidding, though the handwriting upon it was fairly neat and clear, if a trifle unsteady.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading DRIVING IT HOME Copley sat at the breakfast-table waiting for Foster to come down.

CopleynounUS /ˈkɑːpli/

American painter who did portraits of Paul Revere and John Hancock before fleeing to England to avoid the American Revolution (1738-1815)

From this reading DRIVING IT HOME Copley sat at the breakfast-table waiting for Foster to come down.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading DRIVING IT HOME Copley sat at the breakfast-table waiting for Foster to come down.

DRIVINGadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading DRIVING IT HOME Copley sat at the breakfast-table waiting for Foster to come down.

envelopenounUS /ˈenvəloʊp/

a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading Then he picked up a repulsive-looking envelope that lay by the side of his plate.

epistlenounUS /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading Copley was on the point of pitching it into the fire, feeling pretty sure it was something in the nature of a begging epistle, when he changed his mind and opened it.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading The envelope was greasy and forbidding, though the handwriting upon it was fairly neat and clear, if a trifle unsteady.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Copley was on the point of pitching it into the fire, feeling pretty sure it was something in the nature of a begging epistle, when he changed his mind and opened it.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Copley was on the point of pitching it into the fire, feeling pretty sure it was something in the nature of a begging epistle, when he changed his mind and opened it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading DRIVING IT HOME Copley sat at the breakfast-table waiting for Foster to come down.

forbiddingadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading The envelope was greasy and forbidding, though the handwriting upon it was fairly neat and clear, if a trifle unsteady.

FosterverbUS /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading DRIVING IT HOME Copley sat at the breakfast-table waiting for Foster to come down.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading He had glanced impatiently through his letters, none of which appeared to be particularly interesting.

greasyadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːsi/

containing an unusual amount of grease or oil

From this reading The envelope was greasy and forbidding, though the handwriting upon it was fairly neat and clear, if a trifle unsteady.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had glanced impatiently through his letters, none of which appeared to be particularly interesting.

handwritingnounUS /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading The envelope was greasy and forbidding, though the handwriting upon it was fairly neat and clear, if a trifle unsteady.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had glanced impatiently through his letters, none of which appeared to be particularly interesting.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had glanced impatiently through his letters, none of which appeared to be particularly interesting.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading DRIVING IT HOME Copley sat at the breakfast-table waiting for Foster to come down.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The envelope was greasy and forbidding, though the handwriting upon it was fairly neat and clear, if a trifle unsteady.

impatientlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/

with impatience; in an impatient manner

From this reading He had glanced impatiently through his letters, none of which appeared to be particularly interesting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Copley was on the point of pitching it into the fire, feeling pretty sure it was something in the nature of a begging epistle, when he changed his mind and opened it.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading He had glanced impatiently through his letters, none of which appeared to be particularly interesting.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Copley was on the point of pitching it into the fire, feeling pretty sure it was something in the nature of a begging epistle, when he changed his mind and opened it.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading DRIVING IT HOME Copley sat at the breakfast-table waiting for Foster to come down.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then he picked up a repulsive-looking envelope that lay by the side of his plate.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading He had glanced impatiently through his letters, none of which appeared to be particularly interesting.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Copley was on the point of pitching it into the fire, feeling pretty sure it was something in the nature of a begging epistle, when he changed his mind and opened it.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Copley was on the point of pitching it into the fire, feeling pretty sure it was something in the nature of a begging epistle, when he changed his mind and opened it.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading The envelope was greasy and forbidding, though the handwriting upon it was fairly neat and clear, if a trifle unsteady.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading He had glanced impatiently through his letters, none of which appeared to be particularly interesting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had glanced impatiently through his letters, none of which appeared to be particularly interesting.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Copley was on the point of pitching it into the fire, feeling pretty sure it was something in the nature of a begging epistle, when he changed his mind and opened it.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Copley was on the point of pitching it into the fire, feeling pretty sure it was something in the nature of a begging epistle, when he changed his mind and opened it.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He had glanced impatiently through his letters, none of which appeared to be particularly interesting.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading Then he picked up a repulsive-looking envelope that lay by the side of his plate.

pitchingnounUS /ˈpɪtʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of pitcher on a baseball team

From this reading Copley was on the point of pitching it into the fire, feeling pretty sure it was something in the nature of a begging epistle, when he changed his mind and opened it.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading Then he picked up a repulsive-looking envelope that lay by the side of his plate.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Copley was on the point of pitching it into the fire, feeling pretty sure it was something in the nature of a begging epistle, when he changed his mind and opened it.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Copley was on the point of pitching it into the fire, feeling pretty sure it was something in the nature of a begging epistle, when he changed his mind and opened it.

repulsive-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he picked up a repulsive-looking envelope that lay by the side of his plate.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading DRIVING IT HOME Copley sat at the breakfast-table waiting for Foster to come down.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Then he picked up a repulsive-looking envelope that lay by the side of his plate.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Copley was on the point of pitching it into the fire, feeling pretty sure it was something in the nature of a begging epistle, when he changed his mind and opened it.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Copley was on the point of pitching it into the fire, feeling pretty sure it was something in the nature of a begging epistle, when he changed his mind and opened it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then he picked up a repulsive-looking envelope that lay by the side of his plate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DRIVING IT HOME Copley sat at the breakfast-table waiting for Foster to come down.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he picked up a repulsive-looking envelope that lay by the side of his plate.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The envelope was greasy and forbidding, though the handwriting upon it was fairly neat and clear, if a trifle unsteady.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He had glanced impatiently through his letters, none of which appeared to be particularly interesting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DRIVING IT HOME Copley sat at the breakfast-table waiting for Foster to come down.

triflenounUS /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading The envelope was greasy and forbidding, though the handwriting upon it was fairly neat and clear, if a trifle unsteady.

unsteadyadjectiveUS /ənˈstedi/

subject to change or variation

From this reading The envelope was greasy and forbidding, though the handwriting upon it was fairly neat and clear, if a trifle unsteady.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then he picked up a repulsive-looking envelope that lay by the side of his plate.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The envelope was greasy and forbidding, though the handwriting upon it was fairly neat and clear, if a trifle unsteady.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading DRIVING IT HOME Copley sat at the breakfast-table waiting for Foster to come down.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The envelope was greasy and forbidding, though the handwriting upon it was fairly neat and clear, if a trifle unsteady.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Copley was on the point of pitching it into the fire, feeling pretty sure it was something in the nature of a begging epistle, when he changed his mind and opened it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had glanced impatiently through his letters, none of which appeared to be particularly interesting.

Chapter 26 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of Hard Pressed contain?

Chapter 26 holds 110 sentences of Hard Pressed, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of Hard Pressed?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hard Pressed

Common questions about reading Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hard Pressed?

Yes. All 5056 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hard Pressed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hard Pressed take to read?

About 421 minutes of reading across 1012 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hard Pressed section by section

How to work through Hard Pressed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hard Pressed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hard Pressed

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hard Pressed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crimson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.