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Hard Pressed
Hard Pressed

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hard Pressed
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HONOUR BRIGHT As time passed Sir George Haredale began to think that trouble was really before him.
He had not the least pretence to be a business man.
He had always been prone to take people at their own valuation.
He would never have done anything dishonest or underhanded, and he paid his fellow-men a similar compliment.
He had never counted the cost of anything, for the simple reason that he had never been taught to.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hard Pressed

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HONOUR BRIGHT As time passed Sir George Haredale began to think that trouble was really before him.
Line 2
He had not the least pretence to be a business man.
Line 3
He had always been prone to take people at their own valuation.
/hiː hæd ˈɔːlweɪz bɪn proʊn tuː teɪk ˈpiːpəl æt ðer oʊn væljuːˈeɪʃən/
Line 4
He would never have done anything dishonest or underhanded, and he paid his fellow-men a similar compliment.
Line 5
He had never counted the cost of anything, for the simple reason that he had never been taught to.
/hiː hæd ˈnevər ˈkaʊntɪd ðə kɑːst ʌv ˈeniθɪŋ fɔːr ðə ˈsɪmpəl ˈriːzən ðæt hiː hæd ˈnevər bɪn tɔːt tuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compliment verb US /ˈkɑːmpləment/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “He would never have done anything dishonest or underhanded, and he paid his fellow-men a similar compliment.”

cost noun US /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading “He had never counted the cost of anything, for the simple reason that he had never been taught to.”

counted verb US /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading “He had never counted the cost of anything, for the simple reason that he had never been taught to.”

dishonest adjective US /dɪˈsɑːnəst/

deceptive or fraudulent; disposed to cheat or defraud or deceive

From this reading “He would never have done anything dishonest or underhanded, and he paid his fellow-men a similar compliment.”

prone adjective US /proʊn/

having a tendency (to); often used in combination

From this reading “He had always been prone to take people at their own valuation.”

similar adjective US /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading “He would never have done anything dishonest or underhanded, and he paid his fellow-men a similar compliment.”

underhanded adjective US /ˈʌndərˈhændɪd/

marked by deception

From this reading “He would never have done anything dishonest or underhanded, and he paid his fellow-men a similar compliment.”

valuation noun US /væljuːˈeɪʃən/

an appraisal of the value of something

From this reading “He had always been prone to take people at their own valuation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

counted the cost verb + article + noun counted as “count … cost”

In this reading “He had never counted the cost of anything, for the simple reason that he had never been taught to.”

simple reason adjective + noun

In this reading “He had never counted the cost of anything, for the simple reason that he had never been taught to.”

business man noun + noun

In this reading “He had not the least pretence to be a business man.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had not the least pretence to be a business man.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He had always been prone to take people at their own valuation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He would never have done anything dishonest or underhanded, and he paid his fellow-men a similar compliment.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading He would never have done anything dishonest or underhanded, and he paid his fellow-men a similar compliment.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HONOUR BRIGHT As time passed Sir George Haredale began to think that trouble was really before him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had always been prone to take people at their own valuation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had not the least pretence to be a business man.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had always been prone to take people at their own valuation.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading HONOUR BRIGHT As time passed Sir George Haredale began to think that trouble was really before him.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading HONOUR BRIGHT As time passed Sir George Haredale began to think that trouble was really before him.

BRIGHTadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading HONOUR BRIGHT As time passed Sir George Haredale began to think that trouble was really before him.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He had not the least pretence to be a business man.

complimentverbUS /ˈkɑːmpləment/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading He would never have done anything dishonest or underhanded, and he paid his fellow-men a similar compliment.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading He had never counted the cost of anything, for the simple reason that he had never been taught to.

countedverbUS /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading He had never counted the cost of anything, for the simple reason that he had never been taught to.

dishonestadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɑːnəst/

deceptive or fraudulent; disposed to cheat or defraud or deceive

From this reading He would never have done anything dishonest or underhanded, and he paid his fellow-men a similar compliment.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He would never have done anything dishonest or underhanded, and he paid his fellow-men a similar compliment.

fellow-men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would never have done anything dishonest or underhanded, and he paid his fellow-men a similar compliment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had never counted the cost of anything, for the simple reason that he had never been taught to.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading HONOUR BRIGHT As time passed Sir George Haredale began to think that trouble was really before him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had not the least pretence to be a business man.

Haredale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HONOUR BRIGHT As time passed Sir George Haredale began to think that trouble was really before him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He would never have done anything dishonest or underhanded, and he paid his fellow-men a similar compliment.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had not the least pretence to be a business man.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading HONOUR BRIGHT As time passed Sir George Haredale began to think that trouble was really before him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He would never have done anything dishonest or underhanded, and he paid his fellow-men a similar compliment.

HONOURnounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading HONOUR BRIGHT As time passed Sir George Haredale began to think that trouble was really before him.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had not the least pretence to be a business man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He had not the least pretence to be a business man.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He would never have done anything dishonest or underhanded, and he paid his fellow-men a similar compliment.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not the least pretence to be a business man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had never counted the cost of anything, for the simple reason that he had never been taught to.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He would never have done anything dishonest or underhanded, and he paid his fellow-men a similar compliment.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He had always been prone to take people at their own valuation.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading He would never have done anything dishonest or underhanded, and he paid his fellow-men a similar compliment.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading HONOUR BRIGHT As time passed Sir George Haredale began to think that trouble was really before him.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He had always been prone to take people at their own valuation.

pretencenoun

a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading He had not the least pretence to be a business man.

proneadjectiveUS /proʊn/

having a tendency (to); often used in combination

From this reading He had always been prone to take people at their own valuation.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading HONOUR BRIGHT As time passed Sir George Haredale began to think that trouble was really before him.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading He had never counted the cost of anything, for the simple reason that he had never been taught to.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading He would never have done anything dishonest or underhanded, and he paid his fellow-men a similar compliment.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading He had never counted the cost of anything, for the simple reason that he had never been taught to.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading HONOUR BRIGHT As time passed Sir George Haredale began to think that trouble was really before him.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He had always been prone to take people at their own valuation.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading He had never counted the cost of anything, for the simple reason that he had never been taught to.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HONOUR BRIGHT As time passed Sir George Haredale began to think that trouble was really before him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had not the least pretence to be a business man.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He had always been prone to take people at their own valuation.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading HONOUR BRIGHT As time passed Sir George Haredale began to think that trouble was really before him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading HONOUR BRIGHT As time passed Sir George Haredale began to think that trouble was really before him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HONOUR BRIGHT As time passed Sir George Haredale began to think that trouble was really before him.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading HONOUR BRIGHT As time passed Sir George Haredale began to think that trouble was really before him.

underhandedadjectiveUS /ˈʌndərˈhændɪd/

marked by deception

From this reading He would never have done anything dishonest or underhanded, and he paid his fellow-men a similar compliment.

valuationnounUS /væljuːˈeɪʃən/

an appraisal of the value of something

From this reading He had always been prone to take people at their own valuation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HONOUR BRIGHT As time passed Sir George Haredale began to think that trouble was really before him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would never have done anything dishonest or underhanded, and he paid his fellow-men a similar compliment.

Chapter 27 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Hard Pressed contain?

Chapter 27 holds 118 sentences of Hard Pressed, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Hard Pressed?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hard Pressed

Common questions about reading Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hard Pressed?

Yes. All 5056 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hard Pressed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hard Pressed take to read?

About 421 minutes of reading across 1012 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hard Pressed section by section

How to work through Hard Pressed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hard Pressed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hard Pressed

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hard Pressed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crimson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.