Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Hard Pressed
Hard Pressed

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hard Pressed
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ACTING THE FRIEND Copley turned to his visitor with an air of surprise.
He held out his hand with an appearance of great friendliness and began to talk about horses as if nothing out of the common had happened.
"I am sorry I have been unable to see you," he said.
"But I have been dreadfully harassed in business.
You country gentlemen think that capitalists like myself have unlimited cash.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hard Pressed

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ACTING THE FRIEND Copley turned to his visitor with an air of surprise.
/ˈæktɪŋ ðə frend ˈkɑːpli tɜːrnd tuː hɪz ˈvɪzɪtər wɪð æn er ʌv sərˈpraɪz/
Line 2
He held out his hand with an appearance of great friendliness and began to talk about horses as if nothing out of the common had happened.
/hiː held aʊt hɪz hænd wɪð æn əˈpɪrəns ʌv ɡreɪt ˈfrendlinɪs ənd bɪˈɡæn tuː tɔːk əˈbaʊt ˈhɔːrsəz æz ɪf ˈnʌθɪŋ aʊt ʌv ðə ˈkɑːmən hæd ˈhæpənd/
Line 3
"I am sorry I have been unable to see you," he said.
/aɪ æm ˈsɑːri aɪ hæv bɪn əˈneɪbəl tuː siː juː hiː sed/
Line 4
"But I have been dreadfully harassed in business.
/bʌt aɪ hæv bɪn ˈdredfəli hərˈæst ɪn ˈbɪznəs/
Line 5
You country gentlemen think that capitalists like myself have unlimited cash.
/juː ˈkʌntri ˈdʒentəlmɪn θɪŋk ðæt ˈkæpətəlɪsts laɪk ˌmaɪˈself hæv ənˈlɪmətɪd kæʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acting noun US /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading “ACTING THE FRIEND Copley turned to his visitor with an air of surprise.”

capitalists noun US /ˈkæpətəlɪsts/

plural of “capitalist” — a conservative advocate of capitalism

From this reading “You country gentlemen think that capitalists like myself have unlimited cash.”

cash noun US /kæʃ/

money in the form of bills or coins

From this reading “You country gentlemen think that capitalists like myself have unlimited cash.”

Copley noun US /ˈkɑːpli/

American painter who did portraits of Paul Revere and John Hancock before fleeing to England to avoid the American Revolution (1738-1815)

From this reading “ACTING THE FRIEND Copley turned to his visitor with an air of surprise.”

dreadfully adverb US /ˈdredfəli/

of a dreadful kind

From this reading “"But I have been dreadfully harassed in business.”

friendliness noun US /ˈfrendlinɪs/

a feeling of liking for another person; enjoyment in their company

From this reading “He held out his hand with an appearance of great friendliness and began to talk about horses as if nothing out of the common had happened.”

harassed adjective US /hərˈæst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading “"But I have been dreadfully harassed in business.”

unlimited adjective US /ənˈlɪmətɪd/

having no limits in range or scope

From this reading “You country gentlemen think that capitalists like myself have unlimited cash.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

talk about verb + particle

to consider or examine in speech or writing

In this reading “He held out his hand with an appearance of great friendliness and began to talk about horses as if nothing out of the common had happened.”

country gentlemen noun + noun counted as “country gentleman”

In this reading “You country gentlemen think that capitalists like myself have unlimited cash.”

with an air preposition + article + noun counted as “with … air”

In this reading “ACTING THE FRIEND Copley turned to his visitor with an air of surprise.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He held out his hand with an appearance of great friendliness and began to talk about horses as if nothing out of the common had happened.

ACTINGnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading ACTING THE FRIEND Copley turned to his visitor with an air of surprise.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading ACTING THE FRIEND Copley turned to his visitor with an air of surprise.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am sorry I have been unable to see you," he said.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ACTING THE FRIEND Copley turned to his visitor with an air of surprise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He held out his hand with an appearance of great friendliness and began to talk about horses as if nothing out of the common had happened.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading He held out his hand with an appearance of great friendliness and began to talk about horses as if nothing out of the common had happened.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He held out his hand with an appearance of great friendliness and began to talk about horses as if nothing out of the common had happened.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "I am sorry I have been unable to see you," he said.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He held out his hand with an appearance of great friendliness and began to talk about horses as if nothing out of the common had happened.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "But I have been dreadfully harassed in business.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But I have been dreadfully harassed in business.

capitalistsnounUS /ˈkæpətəlɪsts/

plural of “capitalist” — a conservative advocate of capitalism

From this reading You country gentlemen think that capitalists like myself have unlimited cash.

cashnounUS /kæʃ/

money in the form of bills or coins

From this reading You country gentlemen think that capitalists like myself have unlimited cash.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading He held out his hand with an appearance of great friendliness and began to talk about horses as if nothing out of the common had happened.

CopleynounUS /ˈkɑːpli/

American painter who did portraits of Paul Revere and John Hancock before fleeing to England to avoid the American Revolution (1738-1815)

From this reading ACTING THE FRIEND Copley turned to his visitor with an air of surprise.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading You country gentlemen think that capitalists like myself have unlimited cash.

dreadfullyadverbUS /ˈdredfəli/

of a dreadful kind

From this reading "But I have been dreadfully harassed in business.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading ACTING THE FRIEND Copley turned to his visitor with an air of surprise.

friendlinessnounUS /ˈfrendlinɪs/

a feeling of liking for another person; enjoyment in their company

From this reading He held out his hand with an appearance of great friendliness and began to talk about horses as if nothing out of the common had happened.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading You country gentlemen think that capitalists like myself have unlimited cash.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He held out his hand with an appearance of great friendliness and began to talk about horses as if nothing out of the common had happened.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He held out his hand with an appearance of great friendliness and began to talk about horses as if nothing out of the common had happened.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He held out his hand with an appearance of great friendliness and began to talk about horses as if nothing out of the common had happened.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading He held out his hand with an appearance of great friendliness and began to talk about horses as if nothing out of the common had happened.

harassedadjectiveUS /hərˈæst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading "But I have been dreadfully harassed in business.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I am sorry I have been unable to see you," he said.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He held out his hand with an appearance of great friendliness and began to talk about horses as if nothing out of the common had happened.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He held out his hand with an appearance of great friendliness and began to talk about horses as if nothing out of the common had happened.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ACTING THE FRIEND Copley turned to his visitor with an air of surprise.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He held out his hand with an appearance of great friendliness and began to talk about horses as if nothing out of the common had happened.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am sorry I have been unable to see you," he said.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He held out his hand with an appearance of great friendliness and began to talk about horses as if nothing out of the common had happened.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "But I have been dreadfully harassed in business.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading You country gentlemen think that capitalists like myself have unlimited cash.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading You country gentlemen think that capitalists like myself have unlimited cash.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He held out his hand with an appearance of great friendliness and began to talk about horses as if nothing out of the common had happened.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ACTING THE FRIEND Copley turned to his visitor with an air of surprise.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He held out his hand with an appearance of great friendliness and began to talk about horses as if nothing out of the common had happened.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I am sorry I have been unable to see you," he said.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "I am sorry I have been unable to see you," he said.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading "I am sorry I have been unable to see you," he said.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading ACTING THE FRIEND Copley turned to his visitor with an air of surprise.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading He held out his hand with an appearance of great friendliness and began to talk about horses as if nothing out of the common had happened.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You country gentlemen think that capitalists like myself have unlimited cash.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ACTING THE FRIEND Copley turned to his visitor with an air of surprise.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading You country gentlemen think that capitalists like myself have unlimited cash.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ACTING THE FRIEND Copley turned to his visitor with an air of surprise.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading ACTING THE FRIEND Copley turned to his visitor with an air of surprise.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading "I am sorry I have been unable to see you," he said.

unlimitedadjectiveUS /ənˈlɪmətɪd/

having no limits in range or scope

From this reading You country gentlemen think that capitalists like myself have unlimited cash.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading ACTING THE FRIEND Copley turned to his visitor with an air of surprise.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ACTING THE FRIEND Copley turned to his visitor with an air of surprise.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I am sorry I have been unable to see you," he said.

Chapter 28 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Hard Pressed contain?

Chapter 28 holds 115 sentences of Hard Pressed, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Hard Pressed?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hard Pressed

Common questions about reading Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hard Pressed?

Yes. All 5056 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hard Pressed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hard Pressed take to read?

About 421 minutes of reading across 1012 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hard Pressed section by section

How to work through Hard Pressed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hard Pressed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hard Pressed

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hard Pressed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crimson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.