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Hard Pressed
Hard Pressed

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ULTIMATUM Copley rose as if the interview were over, and he had done all he could for his friend.
But Sir George lingered.
He stood gazing into the fire thoughtfully and moodily.
Copley's last shaft had gone home.
Sir George's whole nature revolted from spending a week in the company of the man in possession.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hard Pressed

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ULTIMATUM Copley rose as if the interview were over, and he had done all he could for his friend.
/æn ˌʌltəˈmeɪtəm ˈkɑːpli roʊz æz ɪf ðə ˈɪntərvjuː wɜːr ˈoʊvər ənd hiː hæd dʌn ɔːl hiː kʊd fɔːr hɪz frend/
Line 2
But Sir George lingered.
/bʌt sɜːr dʒɔːrdʒ ˈlɪŋɡərd/
Line 3
He stood gazing into the fire thoughtfully and moodily.
Line 4
Copley's last shaft had gone home.
/ˈkɑːpliz læst ʃæft hæd ɡɔːn hoʊm/
Line 5
Sir George's whole nature revolted from spending a week in the company of the man in possession.
/sɜːr ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz hoʊl ˈneɪtʃər rɪˈvoʊltɪd frʌm ˈspendɪŋ ə wiːk ɪn ðə ˈkʌmpəniː ʌv ðə mæn ɪn pəˈzeʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Copley noun US /ˈkɑːpli/

American painter who did portraits of Paul Revere and John Hancock before fleeing to England to avoid the American Revolution (1738-1815)

From this reading “AN ULTIMATUM Copley rose as if the interview were over, and he had done all he could for his friend.”

Copley's noun US /ˈkɑːpliz/

possessive form of “copley” — American painter who did portraits of Paul Revere and John Hancock before fleeing to England to avoid the American Revolution (1738-1815)

From this reading “Copley's last shaft had gone home.”

George's noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

possessive form of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “Sir George's whole nature revolted from spending a week in the company of the man in possession.”

lingered verb US /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading “But Sir George lingered.”

revolted verb US /rɪˈvoʊltɪd/

past form of “revolt” — make revolution

From this reading “Sir George's whole nature revolted from spending a week in the company of the man in possession.”

shaft noun US /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading “Copley's last shaft had gone home.”

spending noun US /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading “Sir George's whole nature revolted from spending a week in the company of the man in possession.”

ultimatum noun US /ˌʌltəˈmeɪtəm/

a final peremptory demand

From this reading “AN ULTIMATUM Copley rose as if the interview were over, and he had done all he could for his friend.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stood gazing verb + noun counted as “stood gaze”

In this reading “He stood gazing into the fire thoughtfully and moodily.”

gone home adjective + noun

In this reading “Copley's last shaft had gone home.”

whole nature adjective + noun

In this reading “Sir George's whole nature revolted from spending a week in the company of the man in possession.”

in possession preposition + noun

In this reading “Sir George's whole nature revolted from spending a week in the company of the man in possession.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sir George's whole nature revolted from spending a week in the company of the man in possession.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Copley rose as if the interview were over, and he had done all he could for his friend.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Copley rose as if the interview were over, and he had done all he could for his friend.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Copley rose as if the interview were over, and he had done all he could for his friend.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Copley rose as if the interview were over, and he had done all he could for his friend.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Sir George lingered.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Sir George's whole nature revolted from spending a week in the company of the man in possession.

CopleynounUS /ˈkɑːpli/

American painter who did portraits of Paul Revere and John Hancock before fleeing to England to avoid the American Revolution (1738-1815)

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Copley rose as if the interview were over, and he had done all he could for his friend.

Copley'snounUS /ˈkɑːpliz/

possessive form of “copley” — American painter who did portraits of Paul Revere and John Hancock before fleeing to England to avoid the American Revolution (1738-1815)

From this reading Copley's last shaft had gone home.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Copley rose as if the interview were over, and he had done all he could for his friend.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Copley rose as if the interview were over, and he had done all he could for his friend.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading He stood gazing into the fire thoughtfully and moodily.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Copley rose as if the interview were over, and he had done all he could for his friend.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Copley rose as if the interview were over, and he had done all he could for his friend.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sir George's whole nature revolted from spending a week in the company of the man in possession.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading He stood gazing into the fire thoughtfully and moodily.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading But Sir George lingered.

George'snounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

possessive form of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Sir George's whole nature revolted from spending a week in the company of the man in possession.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Copley's last shaft had gone home.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Copley rose as if the interview were over, and he had done all he could for his friend.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Copley rose as if the interview were over, and he had done all he could for his friend.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Copley rose as if the interview were over, and he had done all he could for his friend.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Copley's last shaft had gone home.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Copley rose as if the interview were over, and he had done all he could for his friend.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sir George's whole nature revolted from spending a week in the company of the man in possession.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Copley rose as if the interview were over, and he had done all he could for his friend.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He stood gazing into the fire thoughtfully and moodily.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Copley's last shaft had gone home.

lingeredverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading But Sir George lingered.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Sir George's whole nature revolted from spending a week in the company of the man in possession.

moodilyadverb

in a moody manner

From this reading He stood gazing into the fire thoughtfully and moodily.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Sir George's whole nature revolted from spending a week in the company of the man in possession.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sir George's whole nature revolted from spending a week in the company of the man in possession.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Copley rose as if the interview were over, and he had done all he could for his friend.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Sir George's whole nature revolted from spending a week in the company of the man in possession.

revoltedverbUS /rɪˈvoʊltɪd/

past form of “revolt” — make revolution

From this reading Sir George's whole nature revolted from spending a week in the company of the man in possession.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Copley rose as if the interview were over, and he had done all he could for his friend.

shaftnounUS /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading Copley's last shaft had gone home.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading But Sir George lingered.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading Sir George's whole nature revolted from spending a week in the company of the man in possession.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He stood gazing into the fire thoughtfully and moodily.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Copley rose as if the interview were over, and he had done all he could for his friend.

thoughtfullyadverbUS /ˈθɔːtfəli/

in a thoughtful manner

From this reading He stood gazing into the fire thoughtfully and moodily.

ULTIMATUMnounUS /ˌʌltəˈmeɪtəm/

a final peremptory demand

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Copley rose as if the interview were over, and he had done all he could for his friend.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Sir George's whole nature revolted from spending a week in the company of the man in possession.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Copley rose as if the interview were over, and he had done all he could for his friend.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Sir George's whole nature revolted from spending a week in the company of the man in possession.

Chapter 29 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Hard Pressed contain?

Chapter 29 holds 117 sentences of Hard Pressed, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Hard Pressed?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hard Pressed

Common questions about reading Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hard Pressed?

Yes. All 5056 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hard Pressed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hard Pressed take to read?

About 421 minutes of reading across 1012 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hard Pressed section by section

How to work through Hard Pressed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hard Pressed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hard Pressed

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hard Pressed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crimson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.