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Hard Pressed
Hard Pressed

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.
He tried hard to justify himself in his present embroilment.
He juggled with his conscience, but the ways of the transgressor are hard, and the master of Haredale Park was having anything but a good time.
He knew that he was doing wrong, that he was about to commit something in the shape of a crime.
When a man has pledged himself to this kind of thing, it is marvellous how circumstances combine to help him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hard Pressed

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.
Line 2
He tried hard to justify himself in his present embroilment.
Line 3
He juggled with his conscience, but the ways of the transgressor are hard, and the master of Haredale Park was having anything but a good time.
Line 4
He knew that he was doing wrong, that he was about to commit something in the shape of a crime.
/hiː nuː ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈduːɪŋ rɔːŋ ðæt hiː wɑːz əˈbaʊt tuː kəˈmɪt ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn ðə ʃeɪp ʌv ə kraɪm/
Line 5
When a man has pledged himself to this kind of thing, it is marvellous how circumstances combine to help him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attained adjective US /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading “A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.”

combine verb US /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading “When a man has pledged himself to this kind of thing, it is marvellous how circumstances combine to help him.”

juggled verb US /ˈdʒʌɡəld/

past form of “juggle” — influence by slyness

From this reading “He juggled with his conscience, but the ways of the transgressor are hard, and the master of Haredale Park was having anything but a good time.”

justify verb US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading “He tried hard to justify himself in his present embroilment.”

lifetime noun US /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading “A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.”

pledged adjective US /pledʒd/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading “When a man has pledged himself to this kind of thing, it is marvellous how circumstances combine to help him.”

poisonous adjective US /ˈpɔɪzənəs/

having the qualities or effects of a poison

From this reading “A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.”

transgressor noun US /trænzˈɡresər/

someone who transgresses; someone who violates a law or command

From this reading “He juggled with his conscience, but the ways of the transgressor are hard, and the master of Haredale Park was having anything but a good time.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reached the age verb + article + noun counted as “reach … age”

In this reading “A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.”

in the shape preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shape”

In this reading “He knew that he was doing wrong, that he was about to commit something in the shape of a crime.”

good time adjective + noun

a highly pleasurable or exciting experience

In this reading “He juggled with his conscience, but the ways of the transgressor are hard, and the master of Haredale Park was having anything but a good time.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He knew that he was doing wrong, that he was about to commit something in the shape of a crime.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He juggled with his conscience, but the ways of the transgressor are hard, and the master of Haredale Park was having anything but a good time.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading He juggled with his conscience, but the ways of the transgressor are hard, and the master of Haredale Park was having anything but a good time.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He juggled with his conscience, but the ways of the transgressor are hard, and the master of Haredale Park was having anything but a good time.

ATMOSPHEREnounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He juggled with his conscience, but the ways of the transgressor are hard, and the master of Haredale Park was having anything but a good time.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading When a man has pledged himself to this kind of thing, it is marvellous how circumstances combine to help him.

combineverbUS /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading When a man has pledged himself to this kind of thing, it is marvellous how circumstances combine to help him.

commitverbUS /kəˈmɪt/

perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading He knew that he was doing wrong, that he was about to commit something in the shape of a crime.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading He juggled with his conscience, but the ways of the transgressor are hard, and the master of Haredale Park was having anything but a good time.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading He knew that he was doing wrong, that he was about to commit something in the shape of a crime.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading He knew that he was doing wrong, that he was about to commit something in the shape of a crime.

embroilmentnoun

an intricate and confusing interpersonal or political situation

From this reading He tried hard to justify himself in his present embroilment.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He juggled with his conscience, but the ways of the transgressor are hard, and the master of Haredale Park was having anything but a good time.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He tried hard to justify himself in his present embroilment.

Haredale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He juggled with his conscience, but the ways of the transgressor are hard, and the master of Haredale Park was having anything but a good time.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading When a man has pledged himself to this kind of thing, it is marvellous how circumstances combine to help him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When a man has pledged himself to this kind of thing, it is marvellous how circumstances combine to help him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He tried hard to justify himself in his present embroilment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He tried hard to justify himself in his present embroilment.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a man has pledged himself to this kind of thing, it is marvellous how circumstances combine to help him.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He tried hard to justify himself in his present embroilment.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.

juggledverbUS /ˈdʒʌɡəld/

past form of “juggle” — influence by slyness

From this reading He juggled with his conscience, but the ways of the transgressor are hard, and the master of Haredale Park was having anything but a good time.

justifyverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading He tried hard to justify himself in his present embroilment.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading When a man has pledged himself to this kind of thing, it is marvellous how circumstances combine to help him.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew that he was doing wrong, that he was about to commit something in the shape of a crime.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.

marvellousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading When a man has pledged himself to this kind of thing, it is marvellous how circumstances combine to help him.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading He juggled with his conscience, but the ways of the transgressor are hard, and the master of Haredale Park was having anything but a good time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading He juggled with his conscience, but the ways of the transgressor are hard, and the master of Haredale Park was having anything but a good time.

pledgedadjectiveUS /pledʒd/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading When a man has pledged himself to this kind of thing, it is marvellous how circumstances combine to help him.

POISONOUSadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪzənəs/

having the qualities or effects of a poison

From this reading A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He tried hard to justify himself in his present embroilment.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading He knew that he was doing wrong, that he was about to commit something in the shape of a crime.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He knew that he was doing wrong, that he was about to commit something in the shape of a crime.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew that he was doing wrong, that he was about to commit something in the shape of a crime.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading When a man has pledged himself to this kind of thing, it is marvellous how circumstances combine to help him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When a man has pledged himself to this kind of thing, it is marvellous how circumstances combine to help him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He juggled with his conscience, but the ways of the transgressor are hard, and the master of Haredale Park was having anything but a good time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.

transgressornounUS /trænzˈɡresər/

someone who transgresses; someone who violates a law or command

From this reading He juggled with his conscience, but the ways of the transgressor are hard, and the master of Haredale Park was having anything but a good time.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading He tried hard to justify himself in his present embroilment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He juggled with his conscience, but the ways of the transgressor are hard, and the master of Haredale Park was having anything but a good time.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading He juggled with his conscience, but the ways of the transgressor are hard, and the master of Haredale Park was having anything but a good time.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE It is impossible for a man to change the habits of a lifetime, especially when he has reached the age to which Sir George Haredale had attained.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He juggled with his conscience, but the ways of the transgressor are hard, and the master of Haredale Park was having anything but a good time.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading He knew that he was doing wrong, that he was about to commit something in the shape of a crime.

Chapter 33 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Hard Pressed contain?

Chapter 33 holds 119 sentences of Hard Pressed, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Hard Pressed?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hard Pressed

Common questions about reading Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hard Pressed?

Yes. All 5056 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hard Pressed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hard Pressed take to read?

About 421 minutes of reading across 1012 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hard Pressed section by section

How to work through Hard Pressed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hard Pressed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hard Pressed

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hard Pressed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crimson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.