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Hard Times
Hard Times

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Hard Times is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hard Times
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ONE THING NEEDFUL NOW, what I want is, Facts.
Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts.
Facts alone are wanted in life.
Plant nothing else, and root out everything else.
You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hard Times

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Hard Times is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ONE THING NEEDFULNOW, what I want is, Facts.
/ðə wʌn θɪŋ ˈniːdfəl naʊ wʌt aɪ wɑːnt ɪz fækts/
Line 2
Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts.
/tiːtʃ ðiːz bɔɪz ənd ɡɜːrlz ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt fækts/
Line 3
Facts alone are wanted in life.
/fækts əˈloʊn ɑːr ˈwɔːntɪd ɪn laɪf/
Line 4
Plant nothing else, and root out everything else.
Line 5
You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

animals noun US /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading “You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them.”

Facts noun US /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading “THE ONE THING NEEDFUL ‘NOW, what I want is, Facts.”

minds noun US /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading “You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them.”

needful adjective US /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading “THE ONE THING NEEDFUL ‘NOW, what I want is, Facts.”

Plant verb US /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading “Plant nothing else, and root out everything else.”

reasoning noun US /ˈriːzənɪŋ/

thinking that is coherent and logical

From this reading “You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them.”

root noun US /ruːt/

(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

From this reading “Plant nothing else, and root out everything else.”

Teach verb US /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Facts alone are wanted in life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Facts alone are wanted in life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plant nothing else, and root out everything else.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Plant nothing else, and root out everything else.

FactsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading THE ONE THING NEEDFUL ‘NOW, what I want is, Facts.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE ONE THING NEEDFUL ‘NOW, what I want is, Facts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Facts alone are wanted in life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ONE THING NEEDFUL ‘NOW, what I want is, Facts.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Facts alone are wanted in life.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them.

NEEDFULadjectiveUS /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading THE ONE THING NEEDFUL ‘NOW, what I want is, Facts.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts.

NOWadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE ONE THING NEEDFUL ‘NOW, what I want is, Facts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE ONE THING NEEDFUL ‘NOW, what I want is, Facts.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Plant nothing else, and root out everything else.

PlantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading Plant nothing else, and root out everything else.

reasoningnounUS /ˈriːzənɪŋ/

thinking that is coherent and logical

From this reading You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them.

rootnounUS /ruːt/

(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

From this reading Plant nothing else, and root out everything else.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them.

TeachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ONE THING NEEDFUL ‘NOW, what I want is, Facts.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts.

THINGnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading THE ONE THING NEEDFUL ‘NOW, what I want is, Facts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading THE ONE THING NEEDFUL ‘NOW, what I want is, Facts.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Facts alone are wanted in life.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE ONE THING NEEDFUL ‘NOW, what I want is, Facts.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them.

Chapter 1 of Hard Times by Charles Dickens holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Hard Times contain?

Chapter 1 holds 153 sentences of Hard Times, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Hard Times by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Hard Times?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hard Times

Common questions about reading Hard Times by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hard Times?

Yes. All 5737 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #786 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hard Times is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #786, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hard Times take to read?

About 478 minutes of reading across 1148 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hard Times section by section

How to work through Hard Times section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Hard Times to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hard Times

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hard Times, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Needful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Facts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Teach
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.