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Hard Times
Hard Times

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Hard Times is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEVER WONDER LET us strike the key-note again, before pursuing the tune.
When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, Louisa, never wonder!’
Herein lay the spring of the mechanical art and mystery of educating the reason without stooping to the cultivation of the sentiments and affections.
Never wonder.
By means of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, settle everything somehow, and never wonder.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hard Times

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Hard Times is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEVER WONDER LET us strike the key-note again, before pursuing the tune.
Line 2
When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by sayingTom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’
Line 3
Herein lay the spring of the mechanical art and mystery of educating the reason without stooping to the cultivation of the sentiments and affections.
/hɪˈrɪn leɪ ðə sprɪŋ ʌv ðə məˈkænɪkəl ɑːrt ənd ˈmɪstəri ʌv ˈedʒəkeɪtɪŋ ðə ˈriːzən wɪˈθaʊt ˈstuːpɪŋ tuː ðə ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈsentəmənts ənd əˈfekʃənz/
Line 4
Never wonder.
/ˈnevər ˈwʌndər/
Line 5
By means of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, settle everything somehow, and never wonder.
/baɪ miːnz ʌv əˈdɪʃən səbˈtrækʃən ˌmʌltəpləˈkeɪʃən ənd dɪˈvɪʒən ˈsetəl ˈevriθɪŋ ˈsʌmhaʊ ənd ˈnevər ˈwʌndər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cultivation noun US /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading “Herein lay the spring of the mechanical art and mystery of educating the reason without stooping to the cultivation of the sentiments and affections.”

educating verb US /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “educate” — give an education to

From this reading “Herein lay the spring of the mechanical art and mystery of educating the reason without stooping to the cultivation of the sentiments and affections.”

Herein adverb US /hɪˈrɪn/

in this place or thing or document

From this reading “Herein lay the spring of the mechanical art and mystery of educating the reason without stooping to the cultivation of the sentiments and affections.”

mechanical adjective US /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading “Herein lay the spring of the mechanical art and mystery of educating the reason without stooping to the cultivation of the sentiments and affections.”

multiplication noun US /ˌmʌltəpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of producing offspring or multiplying by such production

From this reading “By means of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, settle everything somehow, and never wonder.”

overhearing verb US /ˌoʊvərˈhiːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhear” — hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

From this reading “When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’”

stooping adjective US /ˈstuːpɪŋ/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading “Herein lay the spring of the mechanical art and mystery of educating the reason without stooping to the cultivation of the sentiments and affections.”

subtraction noun US /səbˈtrækʃən/

an arithmetic operation in which the difference between two numbers is calculated

From this reading “By means of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, settle everything somehow, and never wonder.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading By means of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, settle everything somehow, and never wonder.

affectionsnounUS /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Herein lay the spring of the mechanical art and mystery of educating the reason without stooping to the cultivation of the sentiments and affections.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading NEVER WONDER LET us strike the key-note again, before pursuing the tune.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Herein lay the spring of the mechanical art and mystery of educating the reason without stooping to the cultivation of the sentiments and affections.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading NEVER WONDER LET us strike the key-note again, before pursuing the tune.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

cultivationnounUS /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading Herein lay the spring of the mechanical art and mystery of educating the reason without stooping to the cultivation of the sentiments and affections.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading By means of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, settle everything somehow, and never wonder.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

educatingverbUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “educate” — give an education to

From this reading Herein lay the spring of the mechanical art and mystery of educating the reason without stooping to the cultivation of the sentiments and affections.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading By means of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, settle everything somehow, and never wonder.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

Gradgrind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

HereinadverbUS /hɪˈrɪn/

in this place or thing or document

From this reading Herein lay the spring of the mechanical art and mystery of educating the reason without stooping to the cultivation of the sentiments and affections.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

key-note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEVER WONDER LET us strike the key-note again, before pursuing the tune.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Herein lay the spring of the mechanical art and mystery of educating the reason without stooping to the cultivation of the sentiments and affections.

LETauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading NEVER WONDER LET us strike the key-note again, before pursuing the tune.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

Louisa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading By means of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, settle everything somehow, and never wonder.

mechanicaladjectiveUS /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading Herein lay the spring of the mechanical art and mystery of educating the reason without stooping to the cultivation of the sentiments and affections.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

multiplicationnounUS /ˌmʌltəpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of producing offspring or multiplying by such production

From this reading By means of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, settle everything somehow, and never wonder.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading Herein lay the spring of the mechanical art and mystery of educating the reason without stooping to the cultivation of the sentiments and affections.

NEVERadverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading NEVER WONDER LET us strike the key-note again, before pursuing the tune.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Herein lay the spring of the mechanical art and mystery of educating the reason without stooping to the cultivation of the sentiments and affections.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

overheardverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhɜːrd/

inflected form of “overhear” — hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

overhearingverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈhiːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhear” — hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

pursuingadjectiveUS /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading NEVER WONDER LET us strike the key-note again, before pursuing the tune.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Herein lay the spring of the mechanical art and mystery of educating the reason without stooping to the cultivation of the sentiments and affections.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

sentimentsnounUS /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading Herein lay the spring of the mechanical art and mystery of educating the reason without stooping to the cultivation of the sentiments and affections.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading By means of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, settle everything somehow, and never wonder.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading By means of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, settle everything somehow, and never wonder.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Herein lay the spring of the mechanical art and mystery of educating the reason without stooping to the cultivation of the sentiments and affections.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

stoopingadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpɪŋ/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading Herein lay the spring of the mechanical art and mystery of educating the reason without stooping to the cultivation of the sentiments and affections.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading NEVER WONDER LET us strike the key-note again, before pursuing the tune.

subtractionnounUS /səbˈtrækʃən/

an arithmetic operation in which the difference between two numbers is calculated

From this reading By means of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, settle everything somehow, and never wonder.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NEVER WONDER LET us strike the key-note again, before pursuing the tune.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading NEVER WONDER LET us strike the key-note again, before pursuing the tune.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading NEVER WONDER LET us strike the key-note again, before pursuing the tune.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Herein lay the spring of the mechanical art and mystery of educating the reason without stooping to the cultivation of the sentiments and affections.

WONDERnounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading NEVER WONDER LET us strike the key-note again, before pursuing the tune.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading When she was half a dozen years younger, Louisa had been overheard to begin a conversation with her brother one day, by saying ‘Tom, I wonder’—upon which Mr. Gradgrind, who was the person overhearing, stepped forth into the light and said, ‘Louisa, never wonder!’

Chapter 5 of Hard Times by Charles Dickens holds 282 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Hard Times contain?

Chapter 5 holds 282 sentences of Hard Times, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Hard Times by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 282 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Hard Times?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hard Times

Common questions about reading Hard Times by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hard Times?

Yes. All 5737 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #786 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hard Times is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #786, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hard Times take to read?

About 478 minutes of reading across 1148 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hard Times section by section

How to work through Hard Times section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Hard Times to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hard Times

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hard Times, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Needful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Facts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Teach
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.