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Hardscrabble
Hardscrabble

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Hardscrabble is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hardscrabble
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.
“'Spose tell him gubbernor?”
Ah! you horrid wretch--I see it all now, yet could I have been so imposed upon?
You then were the pretended drunken Indian I let out that night?
Upon my word, Master Ronayne.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hardscrabble

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Hardscrabble is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.
Line 2
“'Spose tell him gubbernor?”
Line 3
Ah! you horrid wretch--I see it all now, yet could I have been so imposed upon?
Line 4
You then were the pretended drunken Indian I let out that night?
/juː ðen wɜːr ðə priˈtendɪd ˈdrʌŋkən ˈɪndiən aɪ let aʊt ðæt naɪt/
Line 5
Upon my word, Master Ronayne.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dam noun US /dæm/

a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading ““You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.”

drunken adjective US /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading “You then were the pretended drunken Indian I let out that night?”

imitating verb US /ˈɪməteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading ““You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.”

imposed adjective US /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading ““Ah! you horrid wretch--I see it all now, yet could I have been so imposed upon?”

intoxication noun US /ˌɪntɑːksəˈkeɪʃən/

the physiological state produced by a poison or other toxic substance

From this reading ““You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.”

unsteady adjective US /ənˈstedi/

subject to change or variation

From this reading ““You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.”

wigwam noun US /ˈwɪɡwɑːm/

a Native American lodge frequently having an oval shape and covered with bark or hides

From this reading ““You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.”

Yankee noun US /ˈjæŋki/

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading ““You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading “You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ah! you horrid wretch--I see it all now, yet could I have been so imposed upon?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Ah! you horrid wretch--I see it all now, yet could I have been so imposed upon?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Ah! you horrid wretch--I see it all now, yet could I have been so imposed upon?

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Ah! you horrid wretch--I see it all now, yet could I have been so imposed upon?

damnounUS /dæm/

a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading “You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading You then were the pretended drunken Indian I let out that night?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.

gubbernor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “'Spose tell him gubbernor?”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Ah! you horrid wretch--I see it all now, yet could I have been so imposed upon?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.

horridadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəd/

exceedingly bad

From this reading “Ah! you horrid wretch--I see it all now, yet could I have been so imposed upon?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Ah! you horrid wretch--I see it all now, yet could I have been so imposed upon?

imitatingverbUS /ˈɪməteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading “You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.

imposedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading “Ah! you horrid wretch--I see it all now, yet could I have been so imposed upon?

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading You then were the pretended drunken Indian I let out that night?

Injin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.

intoxicationnounUS /ˌɪntɑːksəˈkeɪʃən/

the physiological state produced by a poison or other toxic substance

From this reading “You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Ah! you horrid wretch--I see it all now, yet could I have been so imposed upon?

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading You then were the pretended drunken Indian I let out that night?

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Upon my word, Master Ronayne.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Upon my word, Master Ronayne.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading You then were the pretended drunken Indian I let out that night?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Ah! you horrid wretch--I see it all now, yet could I have been so imposed upon?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading You then were the pretended drunken Indian I let out that night?

pretendedadjectiveUS /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading You then were the pretended drunken Indian I let out that night?

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading “You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.

Ronayne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Ah! you horrid wretch--I see it all now, yet could I have been so imposed upon?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Ah! you horrid wretch--I see it all now, yet could I have been so imposed upon?

Spose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “'Spose tell him gubbernor?”

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading “You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading “'Spose tell him gubbernor?”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You then were the pretended drunken Indian I let out that night?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading You then were the pretended drunken Indian I let out that night?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.

unsteadyadjectiveUS /ənˈstedi/

subject to change or variation

From this reading “You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Ah! you horrid wretch--I see it all now, yet could I have been so imposed upon?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You then were the pretended drunken Indian I let out that night?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.

wigwamnounUS /ˈwɪɡwɑːm/

a Native American lodge frequently having an oval shape and covered with bark or hides

From this reading “You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Upon my word, Master Ronayne.

wretchnounUS /retʃ/

performs some wicked deed

From this reading “Ah! you horrid wretch--I see it all now, yet could I have been so imposed upon?

YankeenounUS /ˈjæŋki/

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading “You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Ah! you horrid wretch--I see it all now, yet could I have been so imposed upon?

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You dam Yankee, stop Injin when him go wigwam,” commenced Ronayne, rising at the same time and imitating the action of one unsteady from intoxication.

Chapter 12 of Hardscrabble by Major (John) Richardson holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Hardscrabble contain?

Chapter 12 holds 157 sentences of Hardscrabble, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Hardscrabble by Major (John) Richardson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Hardscrabble?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hardscrabble

Common questions about reading Hardscrabble by Major (John) Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hardscrabble?

Yes. All 2000 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5169 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hardscrabble is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5169, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hardscrabble take to read?

About 166 minutes of reading across 400 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hardscrabble section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Hardscrabble to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hardscrabble

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hardscrabble, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hardscrabble; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hardscrabble; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hardscrabble; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hardscrabble; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.