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Harlem shadows
Harlem shadows

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Harlem shadows is here in full — 456 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
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A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).
These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.
They are the first significant expression of that race in poetry.
We tried faithfully to give a position in our literature to Paul Laurence Dunbar.
We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harlem shadows

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Harlem shadows is here in full — 456 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).
Line 2
These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.
/ðiːz ˈpoʊəmz hæv ə ˈspeʃəl ˈɪntrəst fɔːr ɔːl ðə ˈreɪsəz ʌv mæn bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ ɑːr sʌŋ baɪ ə pjʊr ˈblʌdɪd ˈniːɡroʊ/
Line 3
They are the first significant expression of that race in poetry.
/ðeɪ ɑːr ðə fɜːrst səɡˈnɪfɪkənt ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv ðæt reɪs ɪn ˈpoʊətri/
Line 4
We tried faithfully to give a position in our literature to Paul Laurence Dunbar.
Line 5
We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.
/wiː hæv ɪkˈsesɪvli ˈwelkəmd ˈʌðər blæk ˈpoʊəts ʌv ˈmaɪnər ˈtælənt ˈsiːkɪŋ ɪn ðer ˈmjuːzɪk sʌm dɪˈstɪŋktɪv ˈkwɑːləti ˈʌðər ðæn ðə fækt ðæt ðeɪ roʊt ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blooded adjective US /ˈblʌdɪd/

of unmixed ancestry

From this reading “These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.”

Cambridge noun US /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading “A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).”

distinctive adjective US /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/

of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing

From this reading “We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.”

excessively adverb US /ɪkˈsesɪvli/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.”

faithfully adverb US /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading “We tried faithfully to give a position in our literature to Paul Laurence Dunbar.”

Liberator noun US /ˈlɪbɜːreɪtər/

someone who releases people from captivity or bondage

races noun US /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading “These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.”

significant adjective US /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading “They are the first significant expression of that race in poetry.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

special interest adjective + noun

an interest group that tries to influence legislators or bureaucrats to act in their favor, typically through lobbying

In this reading “These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.”

appeared in verb + particle counted as “appear in”

In this reading “A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

ArtsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

bloodedadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdɪd/

of unmixed ancestry

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

distinctiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/

of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

Dunbar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We tried faithfully to give a position in our literature to Paul Laurence Dunbar.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

excessivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈsesɪvli/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading They are the first significant expression of that race in poetry.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

faithfullyadverbUS /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading We tried faithfully to give a position in our literature to Paul Laurence Dunbar.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading They are the first significant expression of that race in poetry.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading We tried faithfully to give a position in our literature to Paul Laurence Dunbar.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

Laurence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We tried faithfully to give a position in our literature to Paul Laurence Dunbar.

LiberatornounUS /ˈlɪbɜːreɪtər/

someone who releases people from captivity or bondage

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading We tried faithfully to give a position in our literature to Paul Laurence Dunbar.

MagazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

MessengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

NegronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We tried faithfully to give a position in our literature to Paul Laurence Dunbar.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading We tried faithfully to give a position in our literature to Paul Laurence Dunbar.

Pearson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading They are the first significant expression of that race in poetry.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading We tried faithfully to give a position in our literature to Paul Laurence Dunbar.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading They are the first significant expression of that race in poetry.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

SevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

significantadjectiveUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading They are the first significant expression of that race in poetry.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

sungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They are the first significant expression of that race in poetry.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We tried faithfully to give a position in our literature to Paul Laurence Dunbar.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading We tried faithfully to give a position in our literature to Paul Laurence Dunbar.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We tried faithfully to give a position in our literature to Paul Laurence Dunbar.

welcomedverbUS /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

Chapter 1 of Harlem shadows by Claude McKay holds 456 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Harlem shadows contain?

Chapter 1 holds 456 sentences of Harlem shadows, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Harlem shadows by Claude McKay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 456 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Harlem shadows?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harlem shadows

Common questions about reading Harlem shadows by Claude McKay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harlem shadows?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harlem shadows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harlem shadows take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harlem shadows section by section

How to work through Harlem shadows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harlem shadows

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harlem shadows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Harlem shadows, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Harlem shadows, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Harlem shadows, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.