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Harold — Complete
Harold — Complete

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Harold — Complete is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
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DEDICATORY EPISTLE TO THE RIGHT HON.
C. T. D’EYNCOURT, M.P.
I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.
The idea of founding an historical romance on an event so important and so national as the Norman Invasion, I had long entertained, and the chronicles of that time had long been familiar to me.
But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; busying myself,” as old Burton saith, with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harold — Complete

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Harold — Complete is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEDICATORY EPISTLE TO THE RIGHT HON.
Line 2
C. T. D’EYNCOURT, M.P.
Line 3
I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.
/aɪ ˈdedəkeɪt tuː juː maɪ dɪr frend ə wɜːrk ˈprɪnsɪpli kəmˈpoʊzd ˈʌndər jɔːr ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl ruːf ənd tuː ðə məˈtɪriəlz ʌv wɪtʃ jɔːr ˈlaɪbreriː rɪtʃ ɪn ðə əˈθɔːrətiz aɪ moʊst ˈniːdəd ˈlɑːrdʒli kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/
Line 4
The idea of founding an historical romance on an event so important and so national as the Norman Invasion, I had long entertained, and the chronicles of that time had long been familiar to me.
/ðə aɪˈdiːə ʌv ˈfaʊndɪŋ æn hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl roʊˈmæns ɑːn æn ɪˈvent soʊ ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ənd soʊ ˈnæʃənəl æz ðə ˈnɔːrmən ˌɪnˈveɪʒən aɪ hæd lɔːŋ ˌentərˈteɪnd ənd ðə ˈkrɑːnɪkəlz ʌv ðæt taɪm hæd lɔːŋ bɪn fəˈmɪljər tuː miː/
Line 5
But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burton noun US /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading “But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.””

chronicles noun US /ˈkrɑːnɪkəlz/

plural of “chronicle” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading “The idea of founding an historical romance on an event so important and so national as the Norman Invasion, I had long entertained, and the chronicles of that time had long been familiar to me.”

dedicate verb US /ˈdedəkeɪt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading “I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.”

epistle noun US /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading “DEDICATORY EPISTLE TO THE RIGHT HON.”

founding noun US /ˈfaʊndɪŋ/

the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new

From this reading “The idea of founding an historical romance on an event so important and so national as the Norman Invasion, I had long entertained, and the chronicles of that time had long been familiar to me.”

Invasion noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading “The idea of founding an historical romance on an event so important and so national as the Norman Invasion, I had long entertained, and the chronicles of that time had long been familiar to me.”

linger verb US /ˈlɪŋɡər/

remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading “But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.””

principally adverb US /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading “I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The idea of founding an historical romance on an event so important and so national as the Norman Invasion, I had long entertained, and the chronicles of that time had long been familiar to me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The idea of founding an historical romance on an event so important and so national as the Norman Invasion, I had long entertained, and the chronicles of that time had long been familiar to me.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The idea of founding an historical romance on an event so important and so national as the Norman Invasion, I had long entertained, and the chronicles of that time had long been familiar to me.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

BurtonnounUS /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

busying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading C. T. D’EYNCOURT, M.P.

chroniclesnounUS /ˈkrɑːnɪkəlz/

plural of “chronicle” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The idea of founding an historical romance on an event so important and so national as the Norman Invasion, I had long entertained, and the chronicles of that time had long been familiar to me.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.

contributedverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.

D'EYNCOURT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading C. T. D’EYNCOURT, M.P.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.

dedicateverbUS /ˈdedəkeɪt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.

DEDICATORY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEDICATORY EPISTLE TO THE RIGHT HON.

diligentia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading The idea of founding an historical romance on an event so important and so national as the Norman Invasion, I had long entertained, and the chronicles of that time had long been familiar to me.

EPISTLEnounUS /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading DEDICATORY EPISTLE TO THE RIGHT HON.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The idea of founding an historical romance on an event so important and so national as the Norman Invasion, I had long entertained, and the chronicles of that time had long been familiar to me.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading The idea of founding an historical romance on an event so important and so national as the Norman Invasion, I had long entertained, and the chronicles of that time had long been familiar to me.

feriendi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

foundingnounUS /ˈfaʊndɪŋ/

the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new

From this reading The idea of founding an historical romance on an event so important and so national as the Norman Invasion, I had long entertained, and the chronicles of that time had long been familiar to me.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The idea of founding an historical romance on an event so important and so national as the Norman Invasion, I had long entertained, and the chronicles of that time had long been familiar to me.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading The idea of founding an historical romance on an event so important and so national as the Norman Invasion, I had long entertained, and the chronicles of that time had long been familiar to me.

HON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEDICATORY EPISTLE TO THE RIGHT HON.

hospitableadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The idea of founding an historical romance on an event so important and so national as the Norman Invasion, I had long entertained, and the chronicles of that time had long been familiar to me.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The idea of founding an historical romance on an event so important and so national as the Norman Invasion, I had long entertained, and the chronicles of that time had long been familiar to me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.

InvasionnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading The idea of founding an historical romance on an event so important and so national as the Norman Invasion, I had long entertained, and the chronicles of that time had long been familiar to me.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.

lingerverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡər/

remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The idea of founding an historical romance on an event so important and so national as the Norman Invasion, I had long entertained, and the chronicles of that time had long been familiar to me.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading C. T. D’EYNCOURT, M.P.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The idea of founding an historical romance on an event so important and so national as the Norman Invasion, I had long entertained, and the chronicles of that time had long been familiar to me.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading The idea of founding an historical romance on an event so important and so national as the Norman Invasion, I had long entertained, and the chronicles of that time had long been familiar to me.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading The idea of founding an historical romance on an event so important and so national as the Norman Invasion, I had long entertained, and the chronicles of that time had long been familiar to me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The idea of founding an historical romance on an event so important and so national as the Norman Invasion, I had long entertained, and the chronicles of that time had long been familiar to me.

otiosaque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading C. T. D’EYNCOURT, M.P.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

principallyadverbUS /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.

RIGHTadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading DEDICATORY EPISTLE TO THE RIGHT HON.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading The idea of founding an historical romance on an event so important and so national as the Norman Invasion, I had long entertained, and the chronicles of that time had long been familiar to me.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.

saith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The idea of founding an historical romance on an event so important and so national as the Norman Invasion, I had long entertained, and the chronicles of that time had long been familiar to me.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading C. T. D’EYNCOURT, M.P.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The idea of founding an historical romance on an event so important and so national as the Norman Invasion, I had long entertained, and the chronicles of that time had long been familiar to me.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEDICATORY EPISTLE TO THE RIGHT HON.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The idea of founding an historical romance on an event so important and so national as the Norman Invasion, I had long entertained, and the chronicles of that time had long been familiar to me.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DEDICATORY EPISTLE TO THE RIGHT HON.

torporen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.

utnoun

the local time at the 0 meridian passing through Greenwich, England; it is the same everywhere

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

vitarem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading But it is an old habit of mine, to linger over the plan and subject of a work, for years, perhaps, before the work has, in truth, advanced a sentence; “busying myself,” as old Burton saith, “with this playing labour--otiosaque diligentia ut vitarem torporen feriendi.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I dedicate to you, my dear friend, a work, principally composed under your hospitable roof; and to the materials of which your library, rich in the authorities I most needed, largely contributed.

Chapter 1 of Harold — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 250 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Harold — Complete contain?

Chapter 1 holds 250 sentences of Harold — Complete, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Harold — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 250 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Harold — Complete?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harold — Complete

Common questions about reading Harold — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harold — Complete?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harold — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harold — Complete take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harold — Complete section by section

How to work through Harold — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Harold — Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harold — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harold — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Harold — Complete, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Harold — Complete, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Harold — Complete, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.