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Harold — Complete
Harold — Complete

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Harold — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.
The whole suburb before entering Southwark was rich in orchards and gardens, lying round the detached houses of the wealthier merchants and citizens.
Approaching the river-side, to the left, the eye might see the two circular spaces set apart, the one for bear, the other for bull-baiting.
To the right, upon a green mound of waste, within sight of the populous bridge, the gleemen were exercising their art.
Here one dexterous juggler threw three balls and three knives alternately in the air, catching them one by one as they fell [30].
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harold — Complete

Chapter IV

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.
Line 2
The whole suburb before entering Southwark was rich in orchards and gardens, lying round the detached houses of the wealthier merchants and citizens.
Line 3
Approaching the river-side, to the left, the eye might see the two circular spaces set apart, the one for bear, the other for bull-baiting.
Line 4
To the right, upon a green mound of waste, within sight of the populous bridge, the gleemen were exercising their art.
Line 5
Here one dexterous juggler threw three balls and three knives alternately in the air, catching them one by one as they fell [30].

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “To the right, upon a green mound of waste, within sight of the populous bridge, the gleemen were exercising their art.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The whole suburb before entering Southwark was rich in orchards and gardens, lying round the detached houses of the wealthier merchants and citizens.”

Divided noun US /ˈdivided/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here one dexterous juggler threw three balls and three knives alternately in the air, catching them one by one as they fell [30].”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Approaching the river-side, to the left, the eye might see the two circular spaces set apart, the one for bear, the other for bull-baiting.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Approaching the river-side, to the left, the eye might see the two circular spaces set apart, the one for bear, the other for bull-baiting.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Approaching the river-side, to the left, the eye might see the two circular spaces set apart, the one for bear, the other for bull-baiting.”

Party noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To the right, upon a green mound of waste, within sight of the populous bridge, the gleemen were exercising their art.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “To the right, upon a green mound of waste, within sight of the populous bridge, the gleemen were exercising their art.”

Waste noun US /weɪst/

an empty, uncultivated area of land

From this reading “To the right, upon a green mound of waste, within sight of the populous bridge, the gleemen were exercising their art.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “To the right, upon a green mound of waste, within sight of the populous bridge, the gleemen were exercising their art.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here one dexterous juggler threw three balls and three knives alternately in the air, catching them one by one as they fell [30].

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here one dexterous juggler threw three balls and three knives alternately in the air, catching them one by one as they fell [30].

alternately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here one dexterous juggler threw three balls and three knives alternately in the air, catching them one by one as they fell [30].

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.

animated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.

apart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Approaching the river-side, to the left, the eye might see the two circular spaces set apart, the one for bear, the other for bull-baiting.

Approaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Approaching the river-side, to the left, the eye might see the two circular spaces set apart, the one for bear, the other for bull-baiting.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading To the right, upon a green mound of waste, within sight of the populous bridge, the gleemen were exercising their art.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Here one dexterous juggler threw three balls and three knives alternately in the air, catching them one by one as they fell [30].

balls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here one dexterous juggler threw three balls and three knives alternately in the air, catching them one by one as they fell [30].

bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Approaching the river-side, to the left, the eye might see the two circular spaces set apart, the one for bear, the other for bull-baiting.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The whole suburb before entering Southwark was rich in orchards and gardens, lying round the detached houses of the wealthier merchants and citizens.

bridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.

bull-baiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Approaching the river-side, to the left, the eye might see the two circular spaces set apart, the one for bear, the other for bull-baiting.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.

capital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.

catching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here one dexterous juggler threw three balls and three knives alternately in the air, catching them one by one as they fell [30].

circular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Approaching the river-side, to the left, the eye might see the two circular spaces set apart, the one for bear, the other for bull-baiting.

citizens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole suburb before entering Southwark was rich in orchards and gardens, lying round the detached houses of the wealthier merchants and citizens.

detached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole suburb before entering Southwark was rich in orchards and gardens, lying round the detached houses of the wealthier merchants and citizens.

dexterous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here one dexterous juggler threw three balls and three knives alternately in the air, catching them one by one as they fell [30].

dividednounUS /ˈdivided/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.

entering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole suburb before entering Southwark was rich in orchards and gardens, lying round the detached houses of the wealthier merchants and citizens.

exercising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the right, upon a green mound of waste, within sight of the populous bridge, the gleemen were exercising their art.

eye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Approaching the river-side, to the left, the eye might see the two circular spaces set apart, the one for bear, the other for bull-baiting.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here one dexterous juggler threw three balls and three knives alternately in the air, catching them one by one as they fell [30].

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Approaching the river-side, to the left, the eye might see the two circular spaces set apart, the one for bear, the other for bull-baiting.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.

gardens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole suburb before entering Southwark was rich in orchards and gardens, lying round the detached houses of the wealthier merchants and citizens.

gaze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.

gleemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the right, upon a green mound of waste, within sight of the populous bridge, the gleemen were exercising their art.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the right, upon a green mound of waste, within sight of the populous bridge, the gleemen were exercising their art.

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here one dexterous juggler threw three balls and three knives alternately in the air, catching them one by one as they fell [30].

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole suburb before entering Southwark was rich in orchards and gardens, lying round the detached houses of the wealthier merchants and citizens.

immemorial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The whole suburb before entering Southwark was rich in orchards and gardens, lying round the detached houses of the wealthier merchants and citizens.

juggler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here one dexterous juggler threw three balls and three knives alternately in the air, catching them one by one as they fell [30].

knives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here one dexterous juggler threw three balls and three knives alternately in the air, catching them one by one as they fell [30].

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Approaching the river-side, to the left, the eye might see the two circular spaces set apart, the one for bear, the other for bull-baiting.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.

lying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole suburb before entering Southwark was rich in orchards and gardens, lying round the detached houses of the wealthier merchants and citizens.

merchants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole suburb before entering Southwark was rich in orchards and gardens, lying round the detached houses of the wealthier merchants and citizens.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Approaching the river-side, to the left, the eye might see the two circular spaces set apart, the one for bear, the other for bull-baiting.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.

mound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the right, upon a green mound of waste, within sight of the populous bridge, the gleemen were exercising their art.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The whole suburb before entering Southwark was rich in orchards and gardens, lying round the detached houses of the wealthier merchants and citizens.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Approaching the river-side, to the left, the eye might see the two circular spaces set apart, the one for bear, the other for bull-baiting.

orchards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole suburb before entering Southwark was rich in orchards and gardens, lying round the detached houses of the wealthier merchants and citizens.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Approaching the river-side, to the left, the eye might see the two circular spaces set apart, the one for bear, the other for bull-baiting.

partynounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.

pause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.

populous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the right, upon a green mound of waste, within sight of the populous bridge, the gleemen were exercising their art.

presented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole suburb before entering Southwark was rich in orchards and gardens, lying round the detached houses of the wealthier merchants and citizens.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To the right, upon a green mound of waste, within sight of the populous bridge, the gleemen were exercising their art.

river-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Approaching the river-side, to the left, the eye might see the two circular spaces set apart, the one for bear, the other for bull-baiting.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole suburb before entering Southwark was rich in orchards and gardens, lying round the detached houses of the wealthier merchants and citizens.

royal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.

scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Approaching the river-side, to the left, the eye might see the two circular spaces set apart, the one for bear, the other for bull-baiting.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Approaching the river-side, to the left, the eye might see the two circular spaces set apart, the one for bear, the other for bull-baiting.

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the right, upon a green mound of waste, within sight of the populous bridge, the gleemen were exercising their art.

Southwark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.

spaces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Approaching the river-side, to the left, the eye might see the two circular spaces set apart, the one for bear, the other for bull-baiting.

suburb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole suburb before entering Southwark was rich in orchards and gardens, lying round the detached houses of the wealthier merchants and citizens.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To the right, upon a green mound of waste, within sight of the populous bridge, the gleemen were exercising their art.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Here one dexterous juggler threw three balls and three knives alternately in the air, catching them one by one as they fell [30].

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here one dexterous juggler threw three balls and three knives alternately in the air, catching them one by one as they fell [30].

thoroughfare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here one dexterous juggler threw three balls and three knives alternately in the air, catching them one by one as they fell [30].

threw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here one dexterous juggler threw three balls and three knives alternately in the air, catching them one by one as they fell [30].

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Approaching the river-side, to the left, the eye might see the two circular spaces set apart, the one for bear, the other for bull-baiting.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading To the right, upon a green mound of waste, within sight of the populous bridge, the gleemen were exercising their art.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The whole suburb before entering Southwark was rich in orchards and gardens, lying round the detached houses of the wealthier merchants and citizens.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

an empty, uncultivated area of land

From this reading To the right, upon a green mound of waste, within sight of the populous bridge, the gleemen were exercising their art.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.

wealthier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole suburb before entering Southwark was rich in orchards and gardens, lying round the detached houses of the wealthier merchants and citizens.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To the right, upon a green mound of waste, within sight of the populous bridge, the gleemen were exercising their art.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The royal party entered London by the great bridge which divided Southwark from the capital; and we must pause to gaze a moment on the animated scene which the immemorial thoroughfare presented.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole suburb before entering Southwark was rich in orchards and gardens, lying round the detached houses of the wealthier merchants and citizens.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading To the right, upon a green mound of waste, within sight of the populous bridge, the gleemen were exercising their art.