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Harold — Complete
Harold — Complete

Chapter VIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.
The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.
Before the hall-door in the inner court were his own men.
The snow-white steed of Odo; the alezan of Fitzosborne; and, to the marvel of all, a small palfrey plainly caparisoned.
What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harold — Complete

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.
Line 2
The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.
Line 3
Before the hall-door in the inner court were his own men.
Line 4
The snow-white steed of Odo; the alezan of Fitzosborne; and, to the marvel of all, a small palfrey plainly caparisoned.
Line 5
What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.”

Amid preposition US /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading “What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Before the hall-door in the inner court were his own men.”

Drew noun US /drew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.”

Ere conjunction US /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading “The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.”

Plainly noun US /ˈplainly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The snow-white steed of Odo; the alezan of Fitzosborne; and, to the marvel of all, a small palfrey plainly caparisoned.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.”

Remarkable noun US /ˈremarkable/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.”

All words in this reading · 143

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

66

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The snow-white steed of Odo; the alezan of Fitzosborne; and, to the marvel of all, a small palfrey plainly caparisoned.

acquaintance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

alezan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow-white steed of Odo; the alezan of Fitzosborne; and, to the marvel of all, a small palfrey plainly caparisoned.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow-white steed of Odo; the alezan of Fitzosborne; and, to the marvel of all, a small palfrey plainly caparisoned.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.

amaze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

announce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.

Aristotle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

Augustine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

awaiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.

barb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

beast's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the hall-door in the inner court were his own men.

boats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.

Breteuil's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

broad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

caparisoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow-white steed of Odo; the alezan of Fitzosborne; and, to the marvel of all, a small palfrey plainly caparisoned.

chafe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

charger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

Cicero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

citizens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.

closeted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

companionship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.

comprehend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the hall-door in the inner court were his own men.

crowd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.

departure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.

dialectics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

difficulty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

drawn

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From this reading The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.

drewnounUS /drew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

Duke's

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From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

ears

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From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

extent

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From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

eye

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From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

fiercely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

Fitzosborne

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From this reading The snow-white steed of Odo; the alezan of Fitzosborne; and, to the marvel of all, a small palfrey plainly caparisoned.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.

gallant

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From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

gates

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From this reading The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.

gazed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.

gorgeous

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From this reading The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.

grammar

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From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

hall-door

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From this reading Before the hall-door in the inner court were his own men.

Herodian

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From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

humbly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

inner

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From this reading Before the hall-door in the inner court were his own men.

intruder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

Jerome

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From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

kicked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

knights

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From this reading The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.

laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

Lanfranc

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From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

lore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

low-bred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

marvel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow-white steed of Odo; the alezan of Fitzosborne; and, to the marvel of all, a small palfrey plainly caparisoned.

men

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From this reading Before the hall-door in the inner court were his own men.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

nag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

noon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

Odo

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From this reading The snow-white steed of Odo; the alezan of Fitzosborne; and, to the marvel of all, a small palfrey plainly caparisoned.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.

ordered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the hall-door in the inner court were his own men.

palfrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow-white steed of Odo; the alezan of Fitzosborne; and, to the marvel of all, a small palfrey plainly caparisoned.

plainlynounUS /ˈplainly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The snow-white steed of Odo; the alezan of Fitzosborne; and, to the marvel of all, a small palfrey plainly caparisoned.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

prelate's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

pricked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

princely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

readiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

reined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

remarkablenounUS /ˈremarkable/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

resentment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

rhetoric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

river

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From this reading The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

Scriptural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

shared

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From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.

small

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From this reading The snow-white steed of Odo; the alezan of Fitzosborne; and, to the marvel of all, a small palfrey plainly caparisoned.

snorted

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From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

snow-white

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From this reading The snow-white steed of Odo; the alezan of Fitzosborne; and, to the marvel of all, a small palfrey plainly caparisoned.

sound

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From this reading The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.

space

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From this reading The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.

squires

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From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

steed

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From this reading The snow-white steed of Odo; the alezan of Fitzosborne; and, to the marvel of all, a small palfrey plainly caparisoned.

steeds

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From this reading The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.

talents

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From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

train

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From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

trumpets

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From this reading The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.

up

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From this reading The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.

vicious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading What did that palfrey amid those steeds?--the steeds themselves seemed to chafe at the companionship; the Duke’s charger pricked up his ears and snorted; the Lord of Breteuil’s alezan kicked out, as the poor nag humbly drew near to make acquaintance; and the prelate’s white barb, with red vicious eye, and ears laid down, ran fiercely at the low-bred intruder, with difficulty reined in by the squires, who shared the beast’s amaze and resentment.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The next morning William was long closeted alone with Lanfranc,--that man, among the most remarkable of his age, of whom it was said, that “to comprehend the extent of his talents, one must be Herodian in grammar, Aristotle in dialectics, Cicero in rhetoric, Augustine and Jerome in Scriptural lore,” [66]--and ere the noon the Duke’s gallant and princely train were ordered to be in readiness for return home.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The crowd in the broad space, and the citizens from their boats in the river, gazed on the knights and steeds of that gorgeous company, already drawn up and awaiting without the open gates the sound of the trumpets that should announce the Duke’s departure.