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Harold — Complete
Harold — Complete

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for Harold — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Witana-gemot was assembled in the great hall of Westminster in all its imperial pomp.
It was on his throne that the King sate now--and it was the sword that was in his right hand.
Some seated below, and some standing beside, the throne, were the officers of the Basileus [84] of Britain.
There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.
Next to these sat the clerks of the chapel, with the King’s confessor at their head.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harold — Complete

Chapter XI

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Witana-gemot was assembled in the great hall of Westminster in all its imperial pomp.
Line 2
It was on his throne that the King sate now--and it was the sword that was in his right hand.
Line 3
Some seated below, and some standing beside, the throne, were the officers of the Basileus [84] of Britain.
Line 4
There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.
Line 5
Next to these sat the clerks of the chapel, with the King’s confessor at their head.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “Some seated below, and some standing beside, the throne, were the officers of the Basileus [84] of Britain.”

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “Some seated below, and some standing beside, the throne, were the officers of the Basileus [84] of Britain.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Witana-gemot was assembled in the great hall of Westminster in all its imperial pomp.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was on his throne that the King sate now--and it was the sword that was in his right hand.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.”

Heir noun US /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading “There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Next to these sat the clerks of the chapel, with the King’s confessor at their head.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was on his throne that the King sate now--and it was the sword that was in his right hand.”

Standing noun US /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Some seated below, and some standing beside, the throne, were the officers of the Basileus [84] of Britain.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Next to these sat the clerks of the chapel, with the King’s confessor at their head.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

84

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some seated below, and some standing beside, the throne, were the officers of the Basileus [84] of Britain.

85

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Witana-gemot was assembled in the great hall of Westminster in all its imperial pomp.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was on his throne that the King sate now--and it was the sword that was in his right hand.

assembled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Witana-gemot was assembled in the great hall of Westminster in all its imperial pomp.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Next to these sat the clerks of the chapel, with the King’s confessor at their head.

Basileus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some seated below, and some standing beside, the throne, were the officers of the Basileus [84] of Britain.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Some seated below, and some standing beside, the throne, were the officers of the Basileus [84] of Britain.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Some seated below, and some standing beside, the throne, were the officers of the Basileus [84] of Britain.

borrowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

Britain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some seated below, and some standing beside, the throne, were the officers of the Basileus [84] of Britain.

Byzantine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

camararius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

ceremonial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

chamberlain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

chapel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next to these sat the clerks of the chapel, with the King’s confessor at their head.

clerks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next to these sat the clerks of the chapel, with the King’s confessor at their head.

confessor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next to these sat the clerks of the chapel, with the King’s confessor at their head.

Constantine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

cupbearer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

disc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

dishes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

Edgar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Witana-gemot was assembled in the great hall of Westminster in all its imperial pomp.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Witana-gemot was assembled in the great hall of Westminster in all its imperial pomp.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on his throne that the King sate now--and it was the sword that was in his right hand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next to these sat the clerks of the chapel, with the King’s confessor at their head.

HeirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was on his throne that the King sate now--and it was the sword that was in his right hand.

hors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

imperial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Witana-gemot was assembled in the great hall of Westminster in all its imperial pomp.

impossibly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Witana-gemot was assembled in the great hall of Westminster in all its imperial pomp.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was on his throne that the King sate now--and it was the sword that was in his right hand.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Witana-gemot was assembled in the great hall of Westminster in all its imperial pomp.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on his throne that the King sate now--and it was the sword that was in his right hand.

King's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next to these sat the clerks of the chapel, with the King’s confessor at their head.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

NextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Next to these sat the clerks of the chapel, with the King’s confessor at their head.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on his throne that the King sate now--and it was the sword that was in his right hand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Witana-gemot was assembled in the great hall of Westminster in all its imperial pomp.

officers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some seated below, and some standing beside, the throne, were the officers of the Basileus [84] of Britain.

offices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was on his throne that the King sate now--and it was the sword that was in his right hand.

pincerna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

pomp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Witana-gemot was assembled in the great hall of Westminster in all its imperial pomp.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was on his throne that the King sate now--and it was the sword that was in his right hand.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next to these sat the clerks of the chapel, with the King’s confessor at their head.

sate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on his throne that the King sate now--and it was the sword that was in his right hand.

seated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some seated below, and some standing beside, the throne, were the officers of the Basileus [84] of Britain.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

Some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some seated below, and some standing beside, the throne, were the officers of the Basileus [84] of Britain.

standingnounUS /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Some seated below, and some standing beside, the throne, were the officers of the Basileus [84] of Britain.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

stud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

styled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

sword

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on his throne that the King sate now--and it was the sword that was in his right hand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was on his throne that the King sate now--and it was the sword that was in his right hand.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Witana-gemot was assembled in the great hall of Westminster in all its imperial pomp.

thegn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Next to these sat the clerks of the chapel, with the King’s confessor at their head.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Next to these sat the clerks of the chapel, with the King’s confessor at their head.

throne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on his throne that the King sate now--and it was the sword that was in his right hand.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Witana-gemot was assembled in the great hall of Westminster in all its imperial pomp.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some seated below, and some standing beside, the throne, were the officers of the Basileus [84] of Britain.

Westminster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Witana-gemot was assembled in the great hall of Westminster in all its imperial pomp.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.

Witana-gemot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Witana-gemot was assembled in the great hall of Westminster in all its imperial pomp.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There were to be seen camararius and pincerna, chamberlain and cupbearer; disc thegn and hors thegn [85]; the thegn of the dishes, and the thegn of the stud; with many more, whose state offices may not impossibly have been borrowed from the ceremonial pomp of the Byzantine court; for Edgar, King of England, had in the old time styled himself the Heir of Constantine.