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Harold — Complete
Harold — Complete

Chapter LXVI

Cover illustration for Harold — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tostig sate in the halls of Bruges, and with him sate Judith, his haughty wife.
The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.
“That is one way to prevent defeat,” said Judith, with a half smile and half frown.
“It is the way of the bold and the wise, wife mine,” answered Tostig, rising, “let all be destruction where thou thyself canst win not!
Peace to these trifles!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harold — Complete

Chapter LXVI

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tostig sate in the halls of Bruges, and with him sate Judith, his haughty wife.
Line 2
The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.
Line 3
“That is one way to prevent defeat,” said Judith, with a half smile and half frown.
Line 4
“It is the way of the bold and the wise, wife mine,” answered Tostig, rising, “let all be destruction where thou thyself canst win not!
Line 5
Peace to these trifles!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Answered noun US /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““It is the way of the bold and the wise, wife mine,” answered Tostig, rising, “let all be destruction where thou thyself canst win not!”

Canst modal verb US /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading ““It is the way of the bold and the wise, wife mine,” answered Tostig, rising, “let all be destruction where thou thyself canst win not!”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““That is one way to prevent defeat,” said Judith, with a half smile and half frown.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading ““It is the way of the bold and the wise, wife mine,” answered Tostig, rising, “let all be destruction where thou thyself canst win not!”

Mine pronoun US /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ““It is the way of the bold and the wise, wife mine,” answered Tostig, rising, “let all be destruction where thou thyself canst win not!”

Mortal adjective US /ˈmɔːrtəl/

causing or relating to death

From this reading “The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ““That is one way to prevent defeat,” said Judith, with a half smile and half frown.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.”

Pieces noun US /pieces/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Peace to these trifles!”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading ““It is the way of the bold and the wise, wife mine,” answered Tostig, rising, “let all be destruction where thou thyself canst win not!”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “That is one way to prevent defeat,” said Judith, with a half smile and half frown.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is the way of the bold and the wise, wife mine,” answered Tostig, rising, “let all be destruction where thou thyself canst win not!

amused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tostig sate in the halls of Bruges, and with him sate Judith, his haughty wife.

answerednounUS /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It is the way of the bold and the wise, wife mine,” answered Tostig, rising, “let all be destruction where thou thyself canst win not!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “It is the way of the bold and the wise, wife mine,” answered Tostig, rising, “let all be destruction where thou thyself canst win not!

board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

bold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is the way of the bold and the wise, wife mine,” answered Tostig, rising, “let all be destruction where thou thyself canst win not!

Bruges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tostig sate in the halls of Bruges, and with him sate Judith, his haughty wife.

canstmodal verbUS /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading “It is the way of the bold and the wise, wife mine,” answered Tostig, rising, “let all be destruction where thou thyself canst win not!

chess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

Countess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

defeat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is one way to prevent defeat,” said Judith, with a half smile and half frown.

destruction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is the way of the bold and the wise, wife mine,” answered Tostig, rising, “let all be destruction where thou thyself canst win not!

disorder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

Earl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

frown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is one way to prevent defeat,” said Judith, with a half smile and half frown.

game

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That is one way to prevent defeat,” said Judith, with a half smile and half frown.

halls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tostig sate in the halls of Bruges, and with him sate Judith, his haughty wife.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

haughty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tostig sate in the halls of Bruges, and with him sate Judith, his haughty wife.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tostig sate in the halls of Bruges, and with him sate Judith, his haughty wife.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tostig sate in the halls of Bruges, and with him sate Judith, his haughty wife.

idlesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Tostig sate in the halls of Bruges, and with him sate Judith, his haughty wife.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “That is one way to prevent defeat,” said Judith, with a half smile and half frown.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

Judith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tostig sate in the halls of Bruges, and with him sate Judith, his haughty wife.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “It is the way of the bold and the wise, wife mine,” answered Tostig, rising, “let all be destruction where thou thyself canst win not!

lord's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “It is the way of the bold and the wise, wife mine,” answered Tostig, rising, “let all be destruction where thou thyself canst win not!

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

causing or relating to death

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “It is the way of the bold and the wise, wife mine,” answered Tostig, rising, “let all be destruction where thou thyself canst win not!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tostig sate in the halls of Bruges, and with him sate Judith, his haughty wife.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “That is one way to prevent defeat,” said Judith, with a half smile and half frown.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

Peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peace to these trifles!

pieces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

playing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

prevent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is one way to prevent defeat,” said Judith, with a half smile and half frown.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

resembling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

rising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is the way of the bold and the wise, wife mine,” answered Tostig, rising, “let all be destruction where thou thyself canst win not!

rolled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is one way to prevent defeat,” said Judith, with a half smile and half frown.

sate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tostig sate in the halls of Bruges, and with him sate Judith, his haughty wife.

smile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is one way to prevent defeat,” said Judith, with a half smile and half frown.

swept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tostig sate in the halls of Bruges, and with him sate Judith, his haughty wife.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Peace to these trifles!

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “It is the way of the bold and the wise, wife mine,” answered Tostig, rising, “let all be destruction where thou thyself canst win not!

thyself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is the way of the bold and the wise, wife mine,” answered Tostig, rising, “let all be destruction where thou thyself canst win not!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “That is one way to prevent defeat,” said Judith, with a half smile and half frown.

Tostig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tostig sate in the halls of Bruges, and with him sate Judith, his haughty wife.

trifles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peace to these trifles!

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is one way to prevent defeat,” said Judith, with a half smile and half frown.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “It is the way of the bold and the wise, wife mine,” answered Tostig, rising, “let all be destruction where thou thyself canst win not!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Earl and his Countess were playing at chess, (or the game resembling it, which amused the idlesse of that age,) and the Countess had put her lord’s game into mortal disorder, when Tostig swept his hand over the board, and the pieces rolled on the floor.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tostig sate in the halls of Bruges, and with him sate Judith, his haughty wife.

win

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is the way of the bold and the wise, wife mine,” answered Tostig, rising, “let all be destruction where thou thyself canst win not!

wise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is the way of the bold and the wise, wife mine,” answered Tostig, rising, “let all be destruction where thou thyself canst win not!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Tostig sate in the halls of Bruges, and with him sate Judith, his haughty wife.