Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Harold — Complete
Harold — Complete

Chapter LXXIX

Cover illustration for Harold — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the broad plain between Pevensey and Hastings, Duke William had arrayed his armaments.
In the rear he had built a castle of wood, all the framework of which he had brought with him, and which was to serve as a refuge in case of retreat.
His ships he had run into deep water, and scuttled; so that the thought of return, without victory, might be banished from his miscellaneous and multitudinous force.
His outposts stretched for miles, keeping watch night and day against surprise.
The ground chosen was adapted for all the manoeuvres of a cavalry never before paralleled in England nor perhaps in the world,--almost every horseman a knight, almost every knight fit to be a chief.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harold — Complete

Chapter LXXIX

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the broad plain between Pevensey and Hastings, Duke William had arrayed his armaments.
Line 2
In the rear he had built a castle of wood, all the framework of which he had brought with him, and which was to serve as a refuge in case of retreat.
Line 3
His ships he had run into deep water, and scuttled; so that the thought of return, without victory, might be banished from his miscellaneous and multitudinous force.
Line 4
His outposts stretched for miles, keeping watch night and day against surprise.
Line 5
The ground chosen was adapted for all the manoeuvres of a cavalry never before paralleled in England nor perhaps in the world,--almost every horseman a knight, almost every knight fit to be a chief.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “His outposts stretched for miles, keeping watch night and day against surprise.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The ground chosen was adapted for all the manoeuvres of a cavalry never before paralleled in England nor perhaps in the world,--almost every horseman a knight, almost every knight fit to be a chief.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “On the broad plain between Pevensey and Hastings, Duke William had arrayed his armaments.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In the rear he had built a castle of wood, all the framework of which he had brought with him, and which was to serve as a refuge in case of retreat.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “The ground chosen was adapted for all the manoeuvres of a cavalry never before paralleled in England nor perhaps in the world,--almost every horseman a knight, almost every knight fit to be a chief.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “His ships he had run into deep water, and scuttled; so that the thought of return, without victory, might be banished from his miscellaneous and multitudinous force.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The ground chosen was adapted for all the manoeuvres of a cavalry never before paralleled in England nor perhaps in the world,--almost every horseman a knight, almost every knight fit to be a chief.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The ground chosen was adapted for all the manoeuvres of a cavalry never before paralleled in England nor perhaps in the world,--almost every horseman a knight, almost every knight fit to be a chief.”

Scuttled noun US /scuttled/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His ships he had run into deep water, and scuttled; so that the thought of return, without victory, might be banished from his miscellaneous and multitudinous force.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His ships he had run into deep water, and scuttled; so that the thought of return, without victory, might be banished from his miscellaneous and multitudinous force.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “His ships he had run into deep water, and scuttled; so that the thought of return, without victory, might be banished from his miscellaneous and multitudinous force.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the rear he had built a castle of wood, all the framework of which he had brought with him, and which was to serve as a refuge in case of retreat.

adapted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ground chosen was adapted for all the manoeuvres of a cavalry never before paralleled in England nor perhaps in the world,--almost every horseman a knight, almost every knight fit to be a chief.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading His outposts stretched for miles, keeping watch night and day against surprise.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the rear he had built a castle of wood, all the framework of which he had brought with him, and which was to serve as a refuge in case of retreat.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ground chosen was adapted for all the manoeuvres of a cavalry never before paralleled in England nor perhaps in the world,--almost every horseman a knight, almost every knight fit to be a chief.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the broad plain between Pevensey and Hastings, Duke William had arrayed his armaments.

armaments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the broad plain between Pevensey and Hastings, Duke William had arrayed his armaments.

arrayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the broad plain between Pevensey and Hastings, Duke William had arrayed his armaments.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the rear he had built a castle of wood, all the framework of which he had brought with him, and which was to serve as a refuge in case of retreat.

banished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His ships he had run into deep water, and scuttled; so that the thought of return, without victory, might be banished from his miscellaneous and multitudinous force.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His ships he had run into deep water, and scuttled; so that the thought of return, without victory, might be banished from his miscellaneous and multitudinous force.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The ground chosen was adapted for all the manoeuvres of a cavalry never before paralleled in England nor perhaps in the world,--almost every horseman a knight, almost every knight fit to be a chief.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading On the broad plain between Pevensey and Hastings, Duke William had arrayed his armaments.

broad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the broad plain between Pevensey and Hastings, Duke William had arrayed his armaments.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In the rear he had built a castle of wood, all the framework of which he had brought with him, and which was to serve as a refuge in case of retreat.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the rear he had built a castle of wood, all the framework of which he had brought with him, and which was to serve as a refuge in case of retreat.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the rear he had built a castle of wood, all the framework of which he had brought with him, and which was to serve as a refuge in case of retreat.

castle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the rear he had built a castle of wood, all the framework of which he had brought with him, and which was to serve as a refuge in case of retreat.

cavalry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ground chosen was adapted for all the manoeuvres of a cavalry never before paralleled in England nor perhaps in the world,--almost every horseman a knight, almost every knight fit to be a chief.

chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ground chosen was adapted for all the manoeuvres of a cavalry never before paralleled in England nor perhaps in the world,--almost every horseman a knight, almost every knight fit to be a chief.

chosen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ground chosen was adapted for all the manoeuvres of a cavalry never before paralleled in England nor perhaps in the world,--almost every horseman a knight, almost every knight fit to be a chief.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His outposts stretched for miles, keeping watch night and day against surprise.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His ships he had run into deep water, and scuttled; so that the thought of return, without victory, might be banished from his miscellaneous and multitudinous force.

Duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the broad plain between Pevensey and Hastings, Duke William had arrayed his armaments.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ground chosen was adapted for all the manoeuvres of a cavalry never before paralleled in England nor perhaps in the world,--almost every horseman a knight, almost every knight fit to be a chief.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The ground chosen was adapted for all the manoeuvres of a cavalry never before paralleled in England nor perhaps in the world,--almost every horseman a knight, almost every knight fit to be a chief.

fit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ground chosen was adapted for all the manoeuvres of a cavalry never before paralleled in England nor perhaps in the world,--almost every horseman a knight, almost every knight fit to be a chief.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His outposts stretched for miles, keeping watch night and day against surprise.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His ships he had run into deep water, and scuttled; so that the thought of return, without victory, might be banished from his miscellaneous and multitudinous force.

framework

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the rear he had built a castle of wood, all the framework of which he had brought with him, and which was to serve as a refuge in case of retreat.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His ships he had run into deep water, and scuttled; so that the thought of return, without victory, might be banished from his miscellaneous and multitudinous force.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ground chosen was adapted for all the manoeuvres of a cavalry never before paralleled in England nor perhaps in the world,--almost every horseman a knight, almost every knight fit to be a chief.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the broad plain between Pevensey and Hastings, Duke William had arrayed his armaments.

Hastings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the broad plain between Pevensey and Hastings, Duke William had arrayed his armaments.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the rear he had built a castle of wood, all the framework of which he had brought with him, and which was to serve as a refuge in case of retreat.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the rear he had built a castle of wood, all the framework of which he had brought with him, and which was to serve as a refuge in case of retreat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the broad plain between Pevensey and Hastings, Duke William had arrayed his armaments.

horseman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ground chosen was adapted for all the manoeuvres of a cavalry never before paralleled in England nor perhaps in the world,--almost every horseman a knight, almost every knight fit to be a chief.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the rear he had built a castle of wood, all the framework of which he had brought with him, and which was to serve as a refuge in case of retreat.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading His ships he had run into deep water, and scuttled; so that the thought of return, without victory, might be banished from his miscellaneous and multitudinous force.

keeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His outposts stretched for miles, keeping watch night and day against surprise.

knight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ground chosen was adapted for all the manoeuvres of a cavalry never before paralleled in England nor perhaps in the world,--almost every horseman a knight, almost every knight fit to be a chief.

manoeuvres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ground chosen was adapted for all the manoeuvres of a cavalry never before paralleled in England nor perhaps in the world,--almost every horseman a knight, almost every knight fit to be a chief.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading His ships he had run into deep water, and scuttled; so that the thought of return, without victory, might be banished from his miscellaneous and multitudinous force.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His outposts stretched for miles, keeping watch night and day against surprise.

miscellaneous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His ships he had run into deep water, and scuttled; so that the thought of return, without victory, might be banished from his miscellaneous and multitudinous force.

multitudinous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His ships he had run into deep water, and scuttled; so that the thought of return, without victory, might be banished from his miscellaneous and multitudinous force.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The ground chosen was adapted for all the manoeuvres of a cavalry never before paralleled in England nor perhaps in the world,--almost every horseman a knight, almost every knight fit to be a chief.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His outposts stretched for miles, keeping watch night and day against surprise.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The ground chosen was adapted for all the manoeuvres of a cavalry never before paralleled in England nor perhaps in the world,--almost every horseman a knight, almost every knight fit to be a chief.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the rear he had built a castle of wood, all the framework of which he had brought with him, and which was to serve as a refuge in case of retreat.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the broad plain between Pevensey and Hastings, Duke William had arrayed his armaments.

outposts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His outposts stretched for miles, keeping watch night and day against surprise.

paralleled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ground chosen was adapted for all the manoeuvres of a cavalry never before paralleled in England nor perhaps in the world,--almost every horseman a knight, almost every knight fit to be a chief.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ground chosen was adapted for all the manoeuvres of a cavalry never before paralleled in England nor perhaps in the world,--almost every horseman a knight, almost every knight fit to be a chief.

Pevensey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the broad plain between Pevensey and Hastings, Duke William had arrayed his armaments.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the broad plain between Pevensey and Hastings, Duke William had arrayed his armaments.

rear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the rear he had built a castle of wood, all the framework of which he had brought with him, and which was to serve as a refuge in case of retreat.

refuge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the rear he had built a castle of wood, all the framework of which he had brought with him, and which was to serve as a refuge in case of retreat.

retreat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the rear he had built a castle of wood, all the framework of which he had brought with him, and which was to serve as a refuge in case of retreat.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His ships he had run into deep water, and scuttled; so that the thought of return, without victory, might be banished from his miscellaneous and multitudinous force.

run

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His ships he had run into deep water, and scuttled; so that the thought of return, without victory, might be banished from his miscellaneous and multitudinous force.

scuttlednounUS /scuttled/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His ships he had run into deep water, and scuttled; so that the thought of return, without victory, might be banished from his miscellaneous and multitudinous force.

serve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the rear he had built a castle of wood, all the framework of which he had brought with him, and which was to serve as a refuge in case of retreat.

ships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His ships he had run into deep water, and scuttled; so that the thought of return, without victory, might be banished from his miscellaneous and multitudinous force.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His ships he had run into deep water, and scuttled; so that the thought of return, without victory, might be banished from his miscellaneous and multitudinous force.

stretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His outposts stretched for miles, keeping watch night and day against surprise.

surprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His outposts stretched for miles, keeping watch night and day against surprise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His ships he had run into deep water, and scuttled; so that the thought of return, without victory, might be banished from his miscellaneous and multitudinous force.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the broad plain between Pevensey and Hastings, Duke William had arrayed his armaments.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His ships he had run into deep water, and scuttled; so that the thought of return, without victory, might be banished from his miscellaneous and multitudinous force.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the rear he had built a castle of wood, all the framework of which he had brought with him, and which was to serve as a refuge in case of retreat.

victory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His ships he had run into deep water, and scuttled; so that the thought of return, without victory, might be banished from his miscellaneous and multitudinous force.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the rear he had built a castle of wood, all the framework of which he had brought with him, and which was to serve as a refuge in case of retreat.

watch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His outposts stretched for miles, keeping watch night and day against surprise.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His ships he had run into deep water, and scuttled; so that the thought of return, without victory, might be banished from his miscellaneous and multitudinous force.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the rear he had built a castle of wood, all the framework of which he had brought with him, and which was to serve as a refuge in case of retreat.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the broad plain between Pevensey and Hastings, Duke William had arrayed his armaments.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the rear he had built a castle of wood, all the framework of which he had brought with him, and which was to serve as a refuge in case of retreat.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading His ships he had run into deep water, and scuttled; so that the thought of return, without victory, might be banished from his miscellaneous and multitudinous force.

wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the rear he had built a castle of wood, all the framework of which he had brought with him, and which was to serve as a refuge in case of retreat.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ground chosen was adapted for all the manoeuvres of a cavalry never before paralleled in England nor perhaps in the world,--almost every horseman a knight, almost every knight fit to be a chief.