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Harold — Volume 01
Harold — Volume 01

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Harold — Volume 01 is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harold — Volume 01
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."
They replunged into barbarism the nations over which they swept; but from that barbarism they reproduced the noblest elements of civilisation.
Swede, Norwegian, and Dane, differing in some minor points, when closely examined, had yet one common character viewed at a distance.
They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.
This is their true distinction from the stubborn Celt, who refuses to mingle, and disdains to improve.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harold — Volume 01

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Harold — Volume 01 is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."
/ə mæɡˈnɪfəsənt reɪs ʌv men wɜːr ðoʊz wɔːr sʌnz ʌv ðə oʊld nɔːrθ huːm ˈaʊər ˈpɑːpjələr ˈhɪstəriz soʊ ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl ɪn ðer əˈkaʊnts ʌv ðɪs eɪdʒ ˌɪnˈkluːd ɪn ðə ˈkɑːmən neɪm ʌv ðə deɪnz/
Line 2
They replunged into barbarism the nations over which they swept; but from that barbarism they reproduced the noblest elements of civilisation.
Line 3
Swede, Norwegian, and Dane, differing in some minor points, when closely examined, had yet one common character viewed at a distance.
/swiːd ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən ənd deɪn ˈdɪfərɪŋ ɪn sʌm ˈmaɪnər pɔɪnts wen ˈkloʊsli ɪɡˈzæmənd hæd jet wʌn ˈkɑːmən ˈkerɪktər vjuːd æt ə ˈdɪstəns/
Line 4
They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.
Line 5
This is their true distinction from the stubborn Celt, who refuses to mingle, and disdains to improve.
/ðɪs ɪz ðer truː dɪˈstɪŋkʃən frʌm ðə ˈstʌbərn selt huː rəˈfjuːzəz tuː ˈmɪŋɡəl ənd dɪsˈdeɪnz tuː ˌɪmˈpruːv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barbarism noun US /ˈbɑːrbərɪzəm/

a brutal barbarous savage act

From this reading “They replunged into barbarism the nations over which they swept; but from that barbarism they reproduced the noblest elements of civilisation.”

Celt noun US /selt/

a member of a European people who once occupied Britain and Spain and Gaul prior to Roman times

From this reading “This is their true distinction from the stubborn Celt, who refuses to mingle, and disdains to improve.”

disdains noun US /dɪsˈdeɪnz/

plural of “disdain” — lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “This is their true distinction from the stubborn Celt, who refuses to mingle, and disdains to improve.”

malleable adjective US /ˈmæliəbəl/

easily influenced

From this reading “They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.”

Norwegian noun US /ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading “Swede, Norwegian, and Dane, differing in some minor points, when closely examined, had yet one common character viewed at a distance.”

overran verb US /ˈoʊvərˈræn/

inflected form of “overrun” — invade in great numbers

From this reading “They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.”

pliant adjective US /ˈplaɪənt/

capable of being influenced or formed

From this reading “They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.”

Swede noun US /swiːd/

a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading “Swede, Norwegian, and Dane, differing in some minor points, when closely examined, had yet one common character viewed at a distance.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."

admixtures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Swede, Norwegian, and Dane, differing in some minor points, when closely examined, had yet one common character viewed at a distance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Swede, Norwegian, and Dane, differing in some minor points, when closely examined, had yet one common character viewed at a distance.

barbarismnounUS /ˈbɑːrbərɪzəm/

a brutal barbarous savage act

From this reading They replunged into barbarism the nations over which they swept; but from that barbarism they reproduced the noblest elements of civilisation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They replunged into barbarism the nations over which they swept; but from that barbarism they reproduced the noblest elements of civilisation.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.

CeltnounUS /selt/

a member of a European people who once occupied Britain and Spain and Gaul prior to Roman times

From this reading This is their true distinction from the stubborn Celt, who refuses to mingle, and disdains to improve.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Swede, Norwegian, and Dane, differing in some minor points, when closely examined, had yet one common character viewed at a distance.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.

civilisationnoun

the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization

From this reading They replunged into barbarism the nations over which they swept; but from that barbarism they reproduced the noblest elements of civilisation.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading Swede, Norwegian, and Dane, differing in some minor points, when closely examined, had yet one common character viewed at a distance.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."

DanenounUS /deɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading Swede, Norwegian, and Dane, differing in some minor points, when closely examined, had yet one common character viewed at a distance.

DanesnounUS /deɪnz/

plural of “dane” — a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."

differingverbUS /ˈdɪfərɪŋ/

-ing form of “differ” — be different

From this reading Swede, Norwegian, and Dane, differing in some minor points, when closely examined, had yet one common character viewed at a distance.

disdainsnounUS /dɪsˈdeɪnz/

plural of “disdain” — lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading This is their true distinction from the stubborn Celt, who refuses to mingle, and disdains to improve.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Swede, Norwegian, and Dane, differing in some minor points, when closely examined, had yet one common character viewed at a distance.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading This is their true distinction from the stubborn Celt, who refuses to mingle, and disdains to improve.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading They replunged into barbarism the nations over which they swept; but from that barbarism they reproduced the noblest elements of civilisation.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Swede, Norwegian, and Dane, differing in some minor points, when closely examined, had yet one common character viewed at a distance.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They replunged into barbarism the nations over which they swept; but from that barbarism they reproduced the noblest elements of civilisation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Swede, Norwegian, and Dane, differing in some minor points, when closely examined, had yet one common character viewed at a distance.

historiesnounUS /ˈhɪstəriz/

plural of “history” — the aggregate of past events

From this reading A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.

improveverbUS /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading This is their true distinction from the stubborn Celt, who refuses to mingle, and disdains to improve.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."

includeverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːd/

have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They replunged into barbarism the nations over which they swept; but from that barbarism they reproduced the noblest elements of civilisation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is their true distinction from the stubborn Celt, who refuses to mingle, and disdains to improve.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.

malleableadjectiveUS /ˈmæliəbəl/

easily influenced

From this reading They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."

mingleverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəl/

to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading This is their true distinction from the stubborn Celt, who refuses to mingle, and disdains to improve.

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading Swede, Norwegian, and Dane, differing in some minor points, when closely examined, had yet one common character viewed at a distance.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading They replunged into barbarism the nations over which they swept; but from that barbarism they reproduced the noblest elements of civilisation.

noblestadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading They replunged into barbarism the nations over which they swept; but from that barbarism they reproduced the noblest elements of civilisation.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."

NorwegiannounUS /ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading Swede, Norwegian, and Dane, differing in some minor points, when closely examined, had yet one common character viewed at a distance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Swede, Norwegian, and Dane, differing in some minor points, when closely examined, had yet one common character viewed at a distance.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They replunged into barbarism the nations over which they swept; but from that barbarism they reproduced the noblest elements of civilisation.

overranverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈræn/

inflected form of “overrun” — invade in great numbers

From this reading They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.

peoplesnounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group

From this reading They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.

pliantadjectiveUS /ˈplaɪənt/

capable of being influenced or formed

From this reading They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Swede, Norwegian, and Dane, differing in some minor points, when closely examined, had yet one common character viewed at a distance.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."

prodigiousadjectiveUS /prəˈdɪdʒəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."

refusesnounUS /rəˈfjuːzəz/

plural of “refuse” — food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading This is their true distinction from the stubborn Celt, who refuses to mingle, and disdains to improve.

replunged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They replunged into barbarism the nations over which they swept; but from that barbarism they reproduced the noblest elements of civilisation.

reproducedverbUS /ˌriːprəˈduːst/

past form of “reproduce” — make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading They replunged into barbarism the nations over which they swept; but from that barbarism they reproduced the noblest elements of civilisation.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Swede, Norwegian, and Dane, differing in some minor points, when closely examined, had yet one common character viewed at a distance.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.

stubbornadjectiveUS /ˈstʌbərn/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading This is their true distinction from the stubborn Celt, who refuses to mingle, and disdains to improve.

superficialadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/

concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually

From this reading A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."

SwedenounUS /swiːd/

a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading Swede, Norwegian, and Dane, differing in some minor points, when closely examined, had yet one common character viewed at a distance.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading They replunged into barbarism the nations over which they swept; but from that barbarism they reproduced the noblest elements of civilisation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They replunged into barbarism the nations over which they swept; but from that barbarism they reproduced the noblest elements of civilisation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They replunged into barbarism the nations over which they swept; but from that barbarism they reproduced the noblest elements of civilisation.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This is their true distinction from the stubborn Celt, who refuses to mingle, and disdains to improve.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading This is their true distinction from the stubborn Celt, who refuses to mingle, and disdains to improve.

viewedverbUS /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading Swede, Norwegian, and Dane, differing in some minor points, when closely examined, had yet one common character viewed at a distance.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Swede, Norwegian, and Dane, differing in some minor points, when closely examined, had yet one common character viewed at a distance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They replunged into barbarism the nations over which they swept; but from that barbarism they reproduced the noblest elements of civilisation.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This is their true distinction from the stubborn Celt, who refuses to mingle, and disdains to improve.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A magnificent race of men were those war sons of the old North, whom our popular histories, so superficial in their accounts of this age, include in the common name of the "Danes."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.

wonderfullyadverbUS /ˈwʌndərfəli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading They had the same prodigious energy, the same passion for freedom, individual and civil, the same splendid errors in the thirst for fame and the "point of honour;" and above all, as a main cause of civilisation, they were wonderfully pliant and malleable in their admixtures with the peoples they overran.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Swede, Norwegian, and Dane, differing in some minor points, when closely examined, had yet one common character viewed at a distance.

Chapter 1 of Harold — Volume 01 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Harold — Volume 01 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 65 sentences of Harold — Volume 01, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Harold — Volume 01 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Harold — Volume 01?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harold — Volume 01

Common questions about reading Harold — Volume 01 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harold — Volume 01?

Yes. All 220 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7672 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harold — Volume 01 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7672, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harold — Volume 01 take to read?

About 18 minutes of reading across 44 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harold — Volume 01 section by section

How to work through Harold — Volume 01 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Harold — Volume 01 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harold — Volume 01

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harold — Volume 01, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Magnificent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Popular
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.