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Harold — Volume 01
Harold — Volume 01

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Harold — Volume 01
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.
Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.
For the Norman kings have been maligned by the popular notion that assigns to them all the odium of the forest laws.
Harsh and severe were those laws in the reign of the Anglo- Saxon; as harsh and severe, perhaps, against the ceorl and the poor man, as in the days of Rufus, though more mild unquestionably to the nobles.
To all beneath the rank of abbot and thegn, the king's woods were made, even by the mild Confessor, as sacred as the groves of the Druids: and no less penalty than that of life was incurred by the lowborn huntsman who violated their recesses.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harold — Volume 01

Chapter III

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.
Line 2
Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.
Line 3
For the Norman kings have been maligned by the popular notion that assigns to them all the odium of the forest laws.
Line 4
Harsh and severe were those laws in the reign of the Anglo- Saxon; as harsh and severe, perhaps, against the ceorl and the poor man, as in the days of Rufus, though more mild unquestionably to the nobles.
Line 5
To all beneath the rank of abbot and thegn, the king's woods were made, even by the mild Confessor, as sacred as the groves of the Druids: and no less penalty than that of life was incurred by the lowborn huntsman who violated their recesses.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Harsh and severe were those laws in the reign of the Anglo- Saxon; as harsh and severe, perhaps, against the ceorl and the poor man, as in the days of Rufus, though more mild unquestionably to the nobles.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “For the Norman kings have been maligned by the popular notion that assigns to them all the odium of the forest laws.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “To all beneath the rank of abbot and thegn, the king's woods were made, even by the mild Confessor, as sacred as the groves of the Druids: and no less penalty than that of life was incurred by the lowborn huntsman who violated their recesses.”

Distant adjective US /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading “While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “For the Norman kings have been maligned by the popular notion that assigns to them all the odium of the forest laws.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To all beneath the rank of abbot and thegn, the king's woods were made, even by the mild Confessor, as sacred as the groves of the Druids: and no less penalty than that of life was incurred by the lowborn huntsman who violated their recesses.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Harsh and severe were those laws in the reign of the Anglo- Saxon; as harsh and severe, perhaps, against the ceorl and the poor man, as in the days of Rufus, though more mild unquestionably to the nobles.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Harsh and severe were those laws in the reign of the Anglo- Saxon; as harsh and severe, perhaps, against the ceorl and the poor man, as in the days of Rufus, though more mild unquestionably to the nobles.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.”

Skirted noun US /ˈskirted/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Harsh and severe were those laws in the reign of the Anglo- Saxon; as harsh and severe, perhaps, against the ceorl and the poor man, as in the days of Rufus, though more mild unquestionably to the nobles.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Harsh and severe were those laws in the reign of the Anglo- Saxon; as harsh and severe, perhaps, against the ceorl and the poor man, as in the days of Rufus, though more mild unquestionably to the nobles.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

abbot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To all beneath the rank of abbot and thegn, the king's woods were made, even by the mild Confessor, as sacred as the groves of the Druids: and no less penalty than that of life was incurred by the lowborn huntsman who violated their recesses.

abounding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

afforded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Harsh and severe were those laws in the reign of the Anglo- Saxon; as harsh and severe, perhaps, against the ceorl and the poor man, as in the days of Rufus, though more mild unquestionably to the nobles.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

Anglo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harsh and severe were those laws in the reign of the Anglo- Saxon; as harsh and severe, perhaps, against the ceorl and the poor man, as in the days of Rufus, though more mild unquestionably to the nobles.

arts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

assigns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the Norman kings have been maligned by the popular notion that assigns to them all the odium of the forest laws.

beasts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For the Norman kings have been maligned by the popular notion that assigns to them all the odium of the forest laws.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading To all beneath the rank of abbot and thegn, the king's woods were made, even by the mild Confessor, as sacred as the groves of the Druids: and no less penalty than that of life was incurred by the lowborn huntsman who violated their recesses.

betray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

boar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

bull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For the Norman kings have been maligned by the popular notion that assigns to them all the odium of the forest laws.

ceorl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harsh and severe were those laws in the reign of the Anglo- Saxon; as harsh and severe, perhaps, against the ceorl and the poor man, as in the days of Rufus, though more mild unquestionably to the nobles.

Confessor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To all beneath the rank of abbot and thegn, the king's woods were made, even by the mild Confessor, as sacred as the groves of the Druids: and no less penalty than that of life was incurred by the lowborn huntsman who violated their recesses.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harsh and severe were those laws in the reign of the Anglo- Saxon; as harsh and severe, perhaps, against the ceorl and the poor man, as in the days of Rufus, though more mild unquestionably to the nobles.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

Druids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To all beneath the rank of abbot and thegn, the king's woods were made, even by the mild Confessor, as sacred as the groves of the Druids: and no less penalty than that of life was incurred by the lowborn huntsman who violated their recesses.

Duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

Edward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

EvennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the Norman kings have been maligned by the popular notion that assigns to them all the odium of the forest laws.

forest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

groves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To all beneath the rank of abbot and thegn, the king's woods were made, even by the mild Confessor, as sacred as the groves of the Druids: and no less penalty than that of life was incurred by the lowborn huntsman who violated their recesses.

Harsh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harsh and severe were those laws in the reign of the Anglo- Saxon; as harsh and severe, perhaps, against the ceorl and the poor man, as in the days of Rufus, though more mild unquestionably to the nobles.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For the Norman kings have been maligned by the popular notion that assigns to them all the odium of the forest laws.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

Hilda's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

huntsman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To all beneath the rank of abbot and thegn, the king's woods were made, even by the mild Confessor, as sacred as the groves of the Druids: and no less penalty than that of life was incurred by the lowborn huntsman who violated their recesses.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

incurred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To all beneath the rank of abbot and thegn, the king's woods were made, even by the mild Confessor, as sacred as the groves of the Druids: and no less penalty than that of life was incurred by the lowborn huntsman who violated their recesses.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

king's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To all beneath the rank of abbot and thegn, the king's woods were made, even by the mild Confessor, as sacred as the groves of the Druids: and no less penalty than that of life was incurred by the lowborn huntsman who violated their recesses.

kings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the Norman kings have been maligned by the popular notion that assigns to them all the odium of the forest laws.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

lands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

laws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the Norman kings have been maligned by the popular notion that assigns to them all the odium of the forest laws.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To all beneath the rank of abbot and thegn, the king's woods were made, even by the mild Confessor, as sacred as the groves of the Druids: and no less penalty than that of life was incurred by the lowborn huntsman who violated their recesses.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To all beneath the rank of abbot and thegn, the king's woods were made, even by the mild Confessor, as sacred as the groves of the Druids: and no less penalty than that of life was incurred by the lowborn huntsman who violated their recesses.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

lowborn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To all beneath the rank of abbot and thegn, the king's woods were made, even by the mild Confessor, as sacred as the groves of the Druids: and no less penalty than that of life was incurred by the lowborn huntsman who violated their recesses.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To all beneath the rank of abbot and thegn, the king's woods were made, even by the mild Confessor, as sacred as the groves of the Druids: and no less penalty than that of life was incurred by the lowborn huntsman who violated their recesses.

maligned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the Norman kings have been maligned by the popular notion that assigns to them all the odium of the forest laws.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harsh and severe were those laws in the reign of the Anglo- Saxon; as harsh and severe, perhaps, against the ceorl and the poor man, as in the days of Rufus, though more mild unquestionably to the nobles.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

metropolis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

mighty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

mild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harsh and severe were those laws in the reign of the Anglo- Saxon; as harsh and severe, perhaps, against the ceorl and the poor man, as in the days of Rufus, though more mild unquestionably to the nobles.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harsh and severe were those laws in the reign of the Anglo- Saxon; as harsh and severe, perhaps, against the ceorl and the poor man, as in the days of Rufus, though more mild unquestionably to the nobles.

narrating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

neighbourhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To all beneath the rank of abbot and thegn, the king's woods were made, even by the mild Confessor, as sacred as the groves of the Druids: and no less penalty than that of life was incurred by the lowborn huntsman who violated their recesses.

nobles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harsh and severe were those laws in the reign of the Anglo- Saxon; as harsh and severe, perhaps, against the ceorl and the poor man, as in the days of Rufus, though more mild unquestionably to the nobles.

Norman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

Norwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

notion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the Norman kings have been maligned by the popular notion that assigns to them all the odium of the forest laws.

odium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the Norman kings have been maligned by the popular notion that assigns to them all the odium of the forest laws.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

pastime

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From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

patches

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From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

penalty

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From this reading To all beneath the rank of abbot and thegn, the king's woods were made, even by the mild Confessor, as sacred as the groves of the Druids: and no less penalty than that of life was incurred by the lowborn huntsman who violated their recesses.

perhaps

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From this reading Harsh and severe were those laws in the reign of the Anglo- Saxon; as harsh and severe, perhaps, against the ceorl and the poor man, as in the days of Rufus, though more mild unquestionably to the nobles.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Harsh and severe were those laws in the reign of the Anglo- Saxon; as harsh and severe, perhaps, against the ceorl and the poor man, as in the days of Rufus, though more mild unquestionably to the nobles.

popular

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From this reading For the Norman kings have been maligned by the popular notion that assigns to them all the odium of the forest laws.

rank

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From this reading To all beneath the rank of abbot and thegn, the king's woods were made, even by the mild Confessor, as sacred as the groves of the Druids: and no less penalty than that of life was incurred by the lowborn huntsman who violated their recesses.

recesses

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From this reading To all beneath the rank of abbot and thegn, the king's woods were made, even by the mild Confessor, as sacred as the groves of the Druids: and no less penalty than that of life was incurred by the lowborn huntsman who violated their recesses.

reign

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From this reading Harsh and severe were those laws in the reign of the Anglo- Saxon; as harsh and severe, perhaps, against the ceorl and the poor man, as in the days of Rufus, though more mild unquestionably to the nobles.

road

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From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

Rufus

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From this reading Harsh and severe were those laws in the reign of the Anglo- Saxon; as harsh and severe, perhaps, against the ceorl and the poor man, as in the days of Rufus, though more mild unquestionably to the nobles.

sacred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To all beneath the rank of abbot and thegn, the king's woods were made, even by the mild Confessor, as sacred as the groves of the Druids: and no less penalty than that of life was incurred by the lowborn huntsman who violated their recesses.

Saxon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harsh and severe were those laws in the reign of the Anglo- Saxon; as harsh and severe, perhaps, against the ceorl and the poor man, as in the days of Rufus, though more mild unquestionably to the nobles.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

severe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harsh and severe were those laws in the reign of the Anglo- Saxon; as harsh and severe, perhaps, against the ceorl and the poor man, as in the days of Rufus, though more mild unquestionably to the nobles.

skirtednounUS /ˈskirted/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

suburbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading To all beneath the rank of abbot and thegn, the king's woods were made, even by the mild Confessor, as sacred as the groves of the Druids: and no less penalty than that of life was incurred by the lowborn huntsman who violated their recesses.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

thegn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To all beneath the rank of abbot and thegn, the king's woods were made, even by the mild Confessor, as sacred as the groves of the Druids: and no less penalty than that of life was incurred by the lowborn huntsman who violated their recesses.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For the Norman kings have been maligned by the popular notion that assigns to them all the odium of the forest laws.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Harsh and severe were those laws in the reign of the Anglo- Saxon; as harsh and severe, perhaps, against the ceorl and the poor man, as in the days of Rufus, though more mild unquestionably to the nobles.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Harsh and severe were those laws in the reign of the Anglo- Saxon; as harsh and severe, perhaps, against the ceorl and the poor man, as in the days of Rufus, though more mild unquestionably to the nobles.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

unquestionably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harsh and severe were those laws in the reign of the Anglo- Saxon; as harsh and severe, perhaps, against the ceorl and the poor man, as in the days of Rufus, though more mild unquestionably to the nobles.

violated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To all beneath the rank of abbot and thegn, the king's woods were made, even by the mild Confessor, as sacred as the groves of the Druids: and no less penalty than that of life was incurred by the lowborn huntsman who violated their recesses.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Harsh and severe were those laws in the reign of the Anglo- Saxon; as harsh and severe, perhaps, against the ceorl and the poor man, as in the days of Rufus, though more mild unquestionably to the nobles.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To all beneath the rank of abbot and thegn, the king's woods were made, even by the mild Confessor, as sacred as the groves of the Druids: and no less penalty than that of life was incurred by the lowborn huntsman who violated their recesses.

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Even to this day patches of such land, in the neighbourhood of Norwood, may betray what the country was in the old time:--when a mighty forest, "abounding with wild beasts"-- "the bull and the boar"--skirted the suburbs of London, and afforded pastime to king and thegn.

wold-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.

woods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To all beneath the rank of abbot and thegn, the king's woods were made, even by the mild Confessor, as sacred as the groves of the Druids: and no less penalty than that of life was incurred by the lowborn huntsman who violated their recesses.

wound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While King Edward was narrating to the Norman Duke all that he knew, and all that he knew not, of Hilda's history and secret arts, the road wound through lands as wild and wold-like as if the metropolis of England lay a hundred miles distant.