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Harold — Volume 03
Harold — Volume 03

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Harold — Volume 03 is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And all went to the desire of Duke William the Norman.
With one hand he curbed his proud vassals, and drove back his fierce foes.
With the other, he led to the altar Matilda, the maid of Flanders; and all happened as Lanfranc had foretold.
William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."
And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harold — Volume 03

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Harold — Volume 03 is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And all went to the desire of Duke William the Norman.
Line 2
With one hand he curbed his proud vassals, and drove back his fierce foes.
/wɪð wʌn hænd hiː kɜːrbd hɪz praʊd ˈvæsəlz ənd droʊv bæk hɪz fɪrs foʊz/
Line 3
With the other, he led to the altar Matilda, the maid of Flanders; and all happened as Lanfranc had foretold.
Line 4
William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."
/ˈwɪljəmz moʊst ˈfɔːrmədəbəl ˈenəmi ðə kɪŋ ʌv fræns siːst tuː kənˈspaɪər əˈɡenst hɪz nuː ˈkɪnzmæn ənd ðə ˈneɪbərɪŋ ˈprɪnsəz sed ðə ˈbæstərd hæθ bɪˈkʌm wʌn ʌv ʌs sɪns hiː pleɪst baɪ hɪz saɪd ðə dɪˈsendənt ʌv ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn/
Line 5
And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conditionally adverb US /kənˈdɪʃənəli/

subject to a condition

From this reading “And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.”

conspire verb US /kənˈspaɪər/

engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together

From this reading “William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."”

curbed verb US /kɜːrbd/

past form of “curb” — lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits

From this reading “With one hand he curbed his proud vassals, and drove back his fierce foes.”

dispensation noun US /ˌdɪspənˈseɪʃən/

an exemption from some rule or obligation

From this reading “And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.”

excommunicated verb US /ˌekskəˈmjuːnəkeɪtəd/

past form of “excommunicate” — exclude from a church or a religious community

From this reading “And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.”

Pope's noun US /poʊps/

possessive form of “pope” — the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.”

vassals noun US /ˈvæsəlz/

plural of “vassal” — a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading “With one hand he curbed his proud vassals, and drove back his fierce foes.”

William's noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading “William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

69

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And all went to the desire of Duke William the Norman.

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading With the other, he led to the altar Matilda, the maid of Flanders; and all happened as Lanfranc had foretold.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And all went to the desire of Duke William the Norman.

ArchbishopnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With the other, he led to the altar Matilda, the maid of Flanders; and all happened as Lanfranc had foretold.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading With one hand he curbed his proud vassals, and drove back his fierce foes.

banverbUS /bæn/

forbid the public distribution of ( a movie or a newspaper)

From this reading And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.

BastardnounUS /ˈbæstərd/

insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous

From this reading William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.

bridegroomnounUS /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/

a man who has recently been married

From this reading And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."

CharlemagnenounUS /ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn/

king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814)

From this reading William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.

conditionallyadverbUS /kənˈdɪʃənəli/

subject to a condition

From this reading And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.

conspireverbUS /kənˈspaɪər/

engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together

From this reading William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."

curbedverbUS /kɜːrbd/

past form of “curb” — lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits

From this reading With one hand he curbed his proud vassals, and drove back his fierce foes.

descendantnounUS /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading And all went to the desire of Duke William the Norman.

dispensationnounUS /ˌdɪspənˈseɪʃən/

an exemption from some rule or obligation

From this reading And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading With one hand he curbed his proud vassals, and drove back his fierce foes.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading And all went to the desire of Duke William the Norman.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."

excommunicatedverbUS /ˌekskəˈmjuːnəkeɪtəd/

past form of “excommunicate” — exclude from a church or a religious community

From this reading And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading With one hand he curbed his proud vassals, and drove back his fierce foes.

FlandersnounUS /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading With the other, he led to the altar Matilda, the maid of Flanders; and all happened as Lanfranc had foretold.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading With one hand he curbed his proud vassals, and drove back his fierce foes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.

foretoldverbUS /fɔːrˈtoʊld/

inflected form of “foretell” — foreshadow or presage

From this reading With the other, he led to the altar Matilda, the maid of Flanders; and all happened as Lanfranc had foretold.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With the other, he led to the altar Matilda, the maid of Flanders; and all happened as Lanfranc had foretold.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading With one hand he curbed his proud vassals, and drove back his fierce foes.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading With the other, he led to the altar Matilda, the maid of Flanders; and all happened as Lanfranc had foretold.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With one hand he curbed his proud vassals, and drove back his fierce foes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With one hand he curbed his proud vassals, and drove back his fierce foes.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."

kinsmannounUS /ˈkɪnzmæn/

a male relative

From this reading William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."

Lanfranc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the other, he led to the altar Matilda, the maid of Flanders; and all happened as Lanfranc had foretold.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading With the other, he led to the altar Matilda, the maid of Flanders; and all happened as Lanfranc had foretold.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading With the other, he led to the altar Matilda, the maid of Flanders; and all happened as Lanfranc had foretold.

Matilda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the other, he led to the altar Matilda, the maid of Flanders; and all happened as Lanfranc had foretold.

Mauger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading And all went to the desire of Duke William the Norman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And all went to the desire of Duke William the Norman.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading With one hand he curbed his proud vassals, and drove back his fierce foes.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading With the other, he led to the altar Matilda, the maid of Flanders; and all happened as Lanfranc had foretold.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."

Pope'snounUS /poʊps/

possessive form of “pope” — the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading With one hand he curbed his proud vassals, and drove back his fierce foes.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.

Rouen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, excommunicated the Duke and his bride, and the ban fell idle; for Lanfranc sent from Rome the Pope's dispensation and blessing [69], conditionally only that bride and bridegroom founded each a church.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And all went to the desire of Duke William the Norman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And all went to the desire of Duke William the Norman.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."

vassalsnounUS /ˈvæsəlz/

plural of “vassal” — a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading With one hand he curbed his proud vassals, and drove back his fierce foes.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And all went to the desire of Duke William the Norman.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And all went to the desire of Duke William the Norman.

William'snounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading William's most formidable enemy, the King of France, ceased to conspire against his new kinsman; and the neighbouring princes said, "The Bastard hath become one of us since he placed by his side the descendant of Charlemagne."

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With one hand he curbed his proud vassals, and drove back his fierce foes.

Chapter 1 of Harold — Volume 03 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 24 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Harold — Volume 03 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 24 sentences of Harold — Volume 03, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Harold — Volume 03 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 24 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Harold — Volume 03?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harold — Volume 03

Common questions about reading Harold — Volume 03 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harold — Volume 03?

Yes. All 549 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7674 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harold — Volume 03 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7674, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harold — Volume 03 take to read?

About 45 minutes of reading across 110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harold — Volume 03 section by section

How to work through Harold — Volume 03 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Harold — Volume 03 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harold — Volume 03

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harold — Volume 03, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Desire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Curbed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.