Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Harold — Volume 04
Harold — Volume 04

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Harold — Volume 04 is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harold — Volume 04
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Githa, Earl Godwin's wife, sate in her chamber, and her heart was sad.
In the room was one of her sons, the one dearer to her than all, Wolnoth, her darling.
For the rest of her sons were stalwart and strong of frame, and in their infancy she had known not a mother's fears.
But Wolnoth had come into the world before his time, and sharp had been the travail of the mother, and long between life and death the struggle of the newborn babe.
And his cradle had been rocked with a trembling knee, and his pillow been bathed with hot tears.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harold — Volume 04

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Harold — Volume 04 is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Githa, Earl Godwin's wife, sate in her chamber, and her heart was sad.
Line 2
In the room was one of her sons, the one dearer to her than all, Wolnoth, her darling.
Line 3
For the rest of her sons were stalwart and strong of frame, and in their infancy she had known not a mother's fears.
/fɔːr ðə rest ʌv hɜːr sʌnz wɜːr ˈstɔːlwərt ənd strɔːŋ ʌv freɪm ənd ɪn ðer ˈɪnfənsi ʃiː hæd noʊn nɑːt ə ˈmʌðərz fɪrz/
Line 4
But Wolnoth had come into the world before his time, and sharp had been the travail of the mother, and long between life and death the struggle of the newborn babe.
Line 5
And his cradle had been rocked with a trembling knee, and his pillow been bathed with hot tears.
/ənd hɪz ˈkreɪdəl hæd bɪn rɑːkt wɪð ə ˈtrembəlɪŋ niː ənd hɪz ˈpɪloʊ bɪn beɪðd wɪð hɑːt terz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babe noun US /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “But Wolnoth had come into the world before his time, and sharp had been the travail of the mother, and long between life and death the struggle of the newborn babe.”

dearer adjective US /ˈdɪrər/

comparative of “dear” — dearly loved

From this reading “In the room was one of her sons, the one dearer to her than all, Wolnoth, her darling.”

infancy noun US /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading “For the rest of her sons were stalwart and strong of frame, and in their infancy she had known not a mother's fears.”

newborn adjective US /ˈnuːbɔːrn/

recently born

From this reading “But Wolnoth had come into the world before his time, and sharp had been the travail of the mother, and long between life and death the struggle of the newborn babe.”

rocked verb US /rɑːkt/

past form of “rock” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “And his cradle had been rocked with a trembling knee, and his pillow been bathed with hot tears.”

sate verb US /seɪt/

fill to satisfaction

From this reading “Githa, Earl Godwin's wife, sate in her chamber, and her heart was sad.”

stalwart adjective US /ˈstɔːlwərt/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “For the rest of her sons were stalwart and strong of frame, and in their infancy she had known not a mother's fears.”

travail noun US /trəˈveɪl/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading “But Wolnoth had come into the world before his time, and sharp had been the travail of the mother, and long between life and death the struggle of the newborn babe.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For the rest of her sons were stalwart and strong of frame, and in their infancy she had known not a mother's fears.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the room was one of her sons, the one dearer to her than all, Wolnoth, her darling.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Githa, Earl Godwin's wife, sate in her chamber, and her heart was sad.

babenounUS /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading But Wolnoth had come into the world before his time, and sharp had been the travail of the mother, and long between life and death the struggle of the newborn babe.

bathedverbUS /beɪðd/

past form of “bathe” — cleanse the entire body

From this reading And his cradle had been rocked with a trembling knee, and his pillow been bathed with hot tears.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But Wolnoth had come into the world before his time, and sharp had been the travail of the mother, and long between life and death the struggle of the newborn babe.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But Wolnoth had come into the world before his time, and sharp had been the travail of the mother, and long between life and death the struggle of the newborn babe.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But Wolnoth had come into the world before his time, and sharp had been the travail of the mother, and long between life and death the struggle of the newborn babe.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Wolnoth had come into the world before his time, and sharp had been the travail of the mother, and long between life and death the struggle of the newborn babe.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Githa, Earl Godwin's wife, sate in her chamber, and her heart was sad.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But Wolnoth had come into the world before his time, and sharp had been the travail of the mother, and long between life and death the struggle of the newborn babe.

cradlenounUS /ˈkreɪdəl/

a baby bed with sides and rockers

From this reading And his cradle had been rocked with a trembling knee, and his pillow been bathed with hot tears.

darlingnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading In the room was one of her sons, the one dearer to her than all, Wolnoth, her darling.

deareradjectiveUS /ˈdɪrər/

comparative of “dear” — dearly loved

From this reading In the room was one of her sons, the one dearer to her than all, Wolnoth, her darling.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading But Wolnoth had come into the world before his time, and sharp had been the travail of the mother, and long between life and death the struggle of the newborn babe.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading Githa, Earl Godwin's wife, sate in her chamber, and her heart was sad.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading For the rest of her sons were stalwart and strong of frame, and in their infancy she had known not a mother's fears.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the rest of her sons were stalwart and strong of frame, and in their infancy she had known not a mother's fears.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading For the rest of her sons were stalwart and strong of frame, and in their infancy she had known not a mother's fears.

Githa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Githa, Earl Godwin's wife, sate in her chamber, and her heart was sad.

Godwin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Githa, Earl Godwin's wife, sate in her chamber, and her heart was sad.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For the rest of her sons were stalwart and strong of frame, and in their infancy she had known not a mother's fears.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Githa, Earl Godwin's wife, sate in her chamber, and her heart was sad.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Githa, Earl Godwin's wife, sate in her chamber, and her heart was sad.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But Wolnoth had come into the world before his time, and sharp had been the travail of the mother, and long between life and death the struggle of the newborn babe.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading And his cradle had been rocked with a trembling knee, and his pillow been bathed with hot tears.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Githa, Earl Godwin's wife, sate in her chamber, and her heart was sad.

infancynounUS /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading For the rest of her sons were stalwart and strong of frame, and in their infancy she had known not a mother's fears.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But Wolnoth had come into the world before his time, and sharp had been the travail of the mother, and long between life and death the struggle of the newborn babe.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading And his cradle had been rocked with a trembling knee, and his pillow been bathed with hot tears.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading For the rest of her sons were stalwart and strong of frame, and in their infancy she had known not a mother's fears.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But Wolnoth had come into the world before his time, and sharp had been the travail of the mother, and long between life and death the struggle of the newborn babe.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But Wolnoth had come into the world before his time, and sharp had been the travail of the mother, and long between life and death the struggle of the newborn babe.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading But Wolnoth had come into the world before his time, and sharp had been the travail of the mother, and long between life and death the struggle of the newborn babe.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading For the rest of her sons were stalwart and strong of frame, and in their infancy she had known not a mother's fears.

newbornadjectiveUS /ˈnuːbɔːrn/

recently born

From this reading But Wolnoth had come into the world before his time, and sharp had been the travail of the mother, and long between life and death the struggle of the newborn babe.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For the rest of her sons were stalwart and strong of frame, and in their infancy she had known not a mother's fears.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the room was one of her sons, the one dearer to her than all, Wolnoth, her darling.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the room was one of her sons, the one dearer to her than all, Wolnoth, her darling.

pillownounUS /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading And his cradle had been rocked with a trembling knee, and his pillow been bathed with hot tears.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading For the rest of her sons were stalwart and strong of frame, and in their infancy she had known not a mother's fears.

rockedverbUS /rɑːkt/

past form of “rock” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading And his cradle had been rocked with a trembling knee, and his pillow been bathed with hot tears.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading In the room was one of her sons, the one dearer to her than all, Wolnoth, her darling.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Githa, Earl Godwin's wife, sate in her chamber, and her heart was sad.

sateverbUS /seɪt/

fill to satisfaction

From this reading Githa, Earl Godwin's wife, sate in her chamber, and her heart was sad.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading But Wolnoth had come into the world before his time, and sharp had been the travail of the mother, and long between life and death the struggle of the newborn babe.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For the rest of her sons were stalwart and strong of frame, and in their infancy she had known not a mother's fears.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading In the room was one of her sons, the one dearer to her than all, Wolnoth, her darling.

stalwartadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːlwərt/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading For the rest of her sons were stalwart and strong of frame, and in their infancy she had known not a mother's fears.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading For the rest of her sons were stalwart and strong of frame, and in their infancy she had known not a mother's fears.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading But Wolnoth had come into the world before his time, and sharp had been the travail of the mother, and long between life and death the struggle of the newborn babe.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading And his cradle had been rocked with a trembling knee, and his pillow been bathed with hot tears.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In the room was one of her sons, the one dearer to her than all, Wolnoth, her darling.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the room was one of her sons, the one dearer to her than all, Wolnoth, her darling.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For the rest of her sons were stalwart and strong of frame, and in their infancy she had known not a mother's fears.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But Wolnoth had come into the world before his time, and sharp had been the travail of the mother, and long between life and death the struggle of the newborn babe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the room was one of her sons, the one dearer to her than all, Wolnoth, her darling.

travailnounUS /trəˈveɪl/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading But Wolnoth had come into the world before his time, and sharp had been the travail of the mother, and long between life and death the struggle of the newborn babe.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading And his cradle had been rocked with a trembling knee, and his pillow been bathed with hot tears.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Githa, Earl Godwin's wife, sate in her chamber, and her heart was sad.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For the rest of her sons were stalwart and strong of frame, and in their infancy she had known not a mother's fears.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Githa, Earl Godwin's wife, sate in her chamber, and her heart was sad.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And his cradle had been rocked with a trembling knee, and his pillow been bathed with hot tears.

Wolnoth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the room was one of her sons, the one dearer to her than all, Wolnoth, her darling.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But Wolnoth had come into the world before his time, and sharp had been the travail of the mother, and long between life and death the struggle of the newborn babe.

Chapter 3 of Harold — Volume 04 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Harold — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 65 sentences of Harold — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Harold — Volume 04 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Harold — Volume 04?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harold — Volume 04

Common questions about reading Harold — Volume 04 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harold — Volume 04?

Yes. All 590 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7675 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harold — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7675, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harold — Volume 04 take to read?

About 49 minutes of reading across 118 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harold — Volume 04 section by section

How to work through Harold — Volume 04 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Harold — Volume 04 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harold — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harold — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleeps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pause
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.