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Harold — Volume 05
Harold — Volume 05

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Harold — Volume 05 is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harold — Volume 05
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sun rose, and the stairs and passages without were filled with the crowds that pressed to hear news of the Earl's health.
The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.
Harold stood by the bed-head silent, and tears were shed and sobs were heard.
And many a thegn who had before half believed in the guilt of Godwin as the murderer of Alfred, whispered in gasps to his neighbour:
"There is no weregeld for manslaying on the head of him who smiles so in death on his old comrades in life!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harold — Volume 05

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Harold — Volume 05 is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sun rose, and the stairs and passages without were filled with the crowds that pressed to hear news of the Earl's health.
/ðə sʌn roʊz ənd ðə sterz ənd ˈpæsədʒəz wɪˈθaʊt wɜːr fɪld wɪð ðə kraʊdz ðæt prest tuː hiːr nuːz ʌv ðə ɜːrlz helθ/
Line 2
The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.
Line 3
Harold stood by the bed-head silent, and tears were shed and sobs were heard.
Line 4
And many a thegn who had before half believed in the guilt of Godwin as the murderer of Alfred, whispered in gasps to his neighbour:
Line 5
"There is no weregeld for manslaying on the head of him who smiles so in death on his old comrades in life!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crowds noun US /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading “The sun rose, and the stairs and passages without were filled with the crowds that pressed to hear news of the Earl's health.”

Earl's noun US /ɜːrlz/

possessive form of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “The sun rose, and the stairs and passages without were filled with the crowds that pressed to hear news of the Earl's health.”

gasps noun US /ɡæsps/

plural of “gasp” — a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open

From this reading “And many a thegn who had before half believed in the guilt of Godwin as the murderer of Alfred, whispered in gasps to his neighbour:”

guilt noun US /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading “And many a thegn who had before half believed in the guilt of Godwin as the murderer of Alfred, whispered in gasps to his neighbour:”

murderer noun US /ˈmɜːrdərər/

a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading “And many a thegn who had before half believed in the guilt of Godwin as the murderer of Alfred, whispered in gasps to his neighbour:”

neighbour noun US /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “And many a thegn who had before half believed in the guilt of Godwin as the murderer of Alfred, whispered in gasps to his neighbour:”

Saxon noun US /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading “The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.”

sobs noun US /sɑːbz/

plural of “sob” — a dyspneic condition

From this reading “Harold stood by the bed-head silent, and tears were shed and sobs were heard.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And many a thegn who had before half believed in the guilt of Godwin as the murderer of Alfred, whispered in gasps to his neighbour:

AlfrednounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading And many a thegn who had before half believed in the guilt of Godwin as the murderer of Alfred, whispered in gasps to his neighbour:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sun rose, and the stairs and passages without were filled with the crowds that pressed to hear news of the Earl's health.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And many a thegn who had before half believed in the guilt of Godwin as the murderer of Alfred, whispered in gasps to his neighbour:

bed-head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harold stood by the bed-head silent, and tears were shed and sobs were heard.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And many a thegn who had before half believed in the guilt of Godwin as the murderer of Alfred, whispered in gasps to his neighbour:

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading And many a thegn who had before half believed in the guilt of Godwin as the murderer of Alfred, whispered in gasps to his neighbour:

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Harold stood by the bed-head silent, and tears were shed and sobs were heard.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.

Cerdic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading "There is no weregeld for manslaying on the head of him who smiles so in death on his old comrades in life!"

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading The sun rose, and the stairs and passages without were filled with the crowds that pressed to hear news of the Earl's health.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading "There is no weregeld for manslaying on the head of him who smiles so in death on his old comrades in life!"

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.

Earl'snounUS /ɜːrlz/

possessive form of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading The sun rose, and the stairs and passages without were filled with the crowds that pressed to hear news of the Earl's health.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The sun rose, and the stairs and passages without were filled with the crowds that pressed to hear news of the Earl's health.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "There is no weregeld for manslaying on the head of him who smiles so in death on his old comrades in life!"

gaspsnounUS /ɡæsps/

plural of “gasp” — a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open

From this reading And many a thegn who had before half believed in the guilt of Godwin as the murderer of Alfred, whispered in gasps to his neighbour:

Godwin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And many a thegn who had before half believed in the guilt of Godwin as the murderer of Alfred, whispered in gasps to his neighbour:

guiltnounUS /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading And many a thegn who had before half believed in the guilt of Godwin as the murderer of Alfred, whispered in gasps to his neighbour:

Gurth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading And many a thegn who had before half believed in the guilt of Godwin as the murderer of Alfred, whispered in gasps to his neighbour:

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.

Harold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harold stood by the bed-head silent, and tears were shed and sobs were heard.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "There is no weregeld for manslaying on the head of him who smiles so in death on his old comrades in life!"

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading The sun rose, and the stairs and passages without were filled with the crowds that pressed to hear news of the Earl's health.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading The sun rose, and the stairs and passages without were filled with the crowds that pressed to hear news of the Earl's health.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Harold stood by the bed-head silent, and tears were shed and sobs were heard.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "There is no weregeld for manslaying on the head of him who smiles so in death on his old comrades in life!"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And many a thegn who had before half believed in the guilt of Godwin as the murderer of Alfred, whispered in gasps to his neighbour:

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "There is no weregeld for manslaying on the head of him who smiles so in death on his old comrades in life!"

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "There is no weregeld for manslaying on the head of him who smiles so in death on his old comrades in life!"

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.

manslaying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There is no weregeld for manslaying on the head of him who smiles so in death on his old comrades in life!"

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading And many a thegn who had before half believed in the guilt of Godwin as the murderer of Alfred, whispered in gasps to his neighbour:

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.

murderernounUS /ˈmɜːrdərər/

a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading And many a thegn who had before half believed in the guilt of Godwin as the murderer of Alfred, whispered in gasps to his neighbour:

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading And many a thegn who had before half believed in the guilt of Godwin as the murderer of Alfred, whispered in gasps to his neighbour:

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The sun rose, and the stairs and passages without were filled with the crowds that pressed to hear news of the Earl's health.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "There is no weregeld for manslaying on the head of him who smiles so in death on his old comrades in life!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sun rose, and the stairs and passages without were filled with the crowds that pressed to hear news of the Earl's health.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "There is no weregeld for manslaying on the head of him who smiles so in death on his old comrades in life!"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The sun rose, and the stairs and passages without were filled with the crowds that pressed to hear news of the Earl's health.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading The sun rose, and the stairs and passages without were filled with the crowds that pressed to hear news of the Earl's health.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The sun rose, and the stairs and passages without were filled with the crowds that pressed to hear news of the Earl's health.

SaxonnounUS /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading Harold stood by the bed-head silent, and tears were shed and sobs were heard.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Harold stood by the bed-head silent, and tears were shed and sobs were heard.

smilesnounUS /smaɪlz/

plural of “smile” — a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading "There is no weregeld for manslaying on the head of him who smiles so in death on his old comrades in life!"

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "There is no weregeld for manslaying on the head of him who smiles so in death on his old comrades in life!"

sobsnounUS /sɑːbz/

plural of “sob” — a dyspneic condition

From this reading Harold stood by the bed-head silent, and tears were shed and sobs were heard.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The sun rose, and the stairs and passages without were filled with the crowds that pressed to hear news of the Earl's health.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun rose, and the stairs and passages without were filled with the crowds that pressed to hear news of the Earl's health.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Harold stood by the bed-head silent, and tears were shed and sobs were heard.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sun rose, and the stairs and passages without were filled with the crowds that pressed to hear news of the Earl's health.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun rose, and the stairs and passages without were filled with the crowds that pressed to hear news of the Earl's health.

thegn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And many a thegn who had before half believed in the guilt of Godwin as the murderer of Alfred, whispered in gasps to his neighbour:

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There is no weregeld for manslaying on the head of him who smiles so in death on his old comrades in life!"

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sun rose, and the stairs and passages without were filled with the crowds that pressed to hear news of the Earl's health.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sun rose, and the stairs and passages without were filled with the crowds that pressed to hear news of the Earl's health.

weregeld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There is no weregeld for manslaying on the head of him who smiles so in death on his old comrades in life!"

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading And many a thegn who had before half believed in the guilt of Godwin as the murderer of Alfred, whispered in gasps to his neighbour:

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading The doors stood open, and Gurth led in the multitude to look their last on the hero of council and camp, who had restored with strong hand and wise brain the race of Cerdic to the Saxon throne.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sun rose, and the stairs and passages without were filled with the crowds that pressed to hear news of the Earl's health.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The sun rose, and the stairs and passages without were filled with the crowds that pressed to hear news of the Earl's health.

Chapter 6 of Harold — Volume 05 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Harold — Volume 05 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 41 sentences of Harold — Volume 05, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Harold — Volume 05 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Harold — Volume 05?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harold — Volume 05

Common questions about reading Harold — Volume 05 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harold — Volume 05?

Yes. All 386 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7676 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harold — Volume 05 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7676, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harold — Volume 05 take to read?

About 32 minutes of reading across 78 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harold — Volume 05 section by section

How to work through Harold — Volume 05 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Harold — Volume 05 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harold — Volume 05

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harold — Volume 05, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waiting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.