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Harold — Volume 08
Harold — Volume 08

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Harold — Volume 08 is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harold — Volume 08
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Norman rode by the side of Harold, in the rear of the victorious armament.
The ships sailed to their havens, and Tostig departed to his northern earldom.
"And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.
Thou seest with thine own eyes that there is no longer pretext or plea for thy Count to detain these hostages.
Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harold — Volume 08

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Harold — Volume 08 is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Norman rode by the side of Harold, in the rear of the victorious armament.
Line 2
The ships sailed to their havens, and Tostig departed to his northern earldom.
Line 3
"And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.
Line 4
Thou seest with thine own eyes that there is no longer pretext or plea for thy Count to detain these hostages.
Line 5
Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armament noun US /ˈɑːrməmənt/

weaponry used by military or naval force

From this reading “The Norman rode by the side of Harold, in the rear of the victorious armament.”

detain verb US /dɪˈteɪn/

deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading “Thou seest with thine own eyes that there is no longer pretext or plea for thy Count to detain these hostages.”

earldom noun US /ˈɜːrldəm/

the dignity or rank or position of an earl or countess

From this reading “The ships sailed to their havens, and Tostig departed to his northern earldom.”

havens noun US /ˈheɪvənz/

plural of “haven” — a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary

From this reading “The ships sailed to their havens, and Tostig departed to his northern earldom.”

hostages noun US /ˈhɑːstədʒəz/

plural of “hostage” — a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms

From this reading “Thou seest with thine own eyes that there is no longer pretext or plea for thy Count to detain these hostages.”

plea noun US /pliː/

a humble request for help from someone in authority

From this reading “Thou seest with thine own eyes that there is no longer pretext or plea for thy Count to detain these hostages.”

pretext noun US /ˈpriːtekst/

something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason

From this reading “Thou seest with thine own eyes that there is no longer pretext or plea for thy Count to detain these hostages.”

victorious adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading “The Norman rode by the side of Harold, in the rear of the victorious armament.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading "And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The ships sailed to their havens, and Tostig departed to his northern earldom.

armamentnounUS /ˈɑːrməmənt/

weaponry used by military or naval force

From this reading The Norman rode by the side of Harold, in the rear of the victorious armament.

asksverbUS /æsks/

third-person singular of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading "And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Norman rode by the side of Harold, in the rear of the victorious armament.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading "And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Thou seest with thine own eyes that there is no longer pretext or plea for thy Count to detain these hostages.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading The ships sailed to their havens, and Tostig departed to his northern earldom.

detainverbUS /dɪˈteɪn/

deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading Thou seest with thine own eyes that there is no longer pretext or plea for thy Count to detain these hostages.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

earldomnounUS /ˈɜːrldəm/

the dignity or rank or position of an earl or countess

From this reading The ships sailed to their havens, and Tostig departed to his northern earldom.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

exileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading "And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Thou seest with thine own eyes that there is no longer pretext or plea for thy Count to detain these hostages.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

Githa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.

Godwin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

Harold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Norman rode by the side of Harold, in the rear of the victorious armament.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

havensnounUS /ˈheɪvənz/

plural of “haven” — a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary

From this reading The ships sailed to their havens, and Tostig departed to his northern earldom.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The ships sailed to their havens, and Tostig departed to his northern earldom.

hostagesnounUS /ˈhɑːstədʒəz/

plural of “hostage” — a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms

From this reading Thou seest with thine own eyes that there is no longer pretext or plea for thy Count to detain these hostages.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Norman rode by the side of Harold, in the rear of the victorious armament.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thou seest with thine own eyes that there is no longer pretext or plea for thy Count to detain these hostages.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading "And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Thou seest with thine own eyes that there is no longer pretext or plea for thy Count to detain these hostages.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Thou seest with thine own eyes that there is no longer pretext or plea for thy Count to detain these hostages.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading The Norman rode by the side of Harold, in the rear of the victorious armament.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The ships sailed to their havens, and Tostig departed to his northern earldom.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Norman rode by the side of Harold, in the rear of the victorious armament.

often-shed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Thou seest with thine own eyes that there is no longer pretext or plea for thy Count to detain these hostages.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Thou seest with thine own eyes that there is no longer pretext or plea for thy Count to detain these hostages.

pleanounUS /pliː/

a humble request for help from someone in authority

From this reading Thou seest with thine own eyes that there is no longer pretext or plea for thy Count to detain these hostages.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading "And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

pretextnounUS /ˈpriːtekst/

something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason

From this reading Thou seest with thine own eyes that there is no longer pretext or plea for thy Count to detain these hostages.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading The Norman rode by the side of Harold, in the rear of the victorious armament.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The Norman rode by the side of Harold, in the rear of the victorious armament.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading The ships sailed to their havens, and Tostig departed to his northern earldom.

seest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou seest with thine own eyes that there is no longer pretext or plea for thy Count to detain these hostages.

shaltmodal verbUS /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading The ships sailed to their havens, and Tostig departed to his northern earldom.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The Norman rode by the side of Harold, in the rear of the victorious armament.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

sureties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

Sweyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading "And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading "And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thou seest with thine own eyes that there is no longer pretext or plea for thy Count to detain these hostages.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Norman rode by the side of Harold, in the rear of the victorious armament.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The ships sailed to their havens, and Tostig departed to his northern earldom.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Thou seest with thine own eyes that there is no longer pretext or plea for thy Count to detain these hostages.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Thou seest with thine own eyes that there is no longer pretext or plea for thy Count to detain these hostages.

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading "And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou seest with thine own eyes that there is no longer pretext or plea for thy Count to detain these hostages.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou seest with thine own eyes that there is no longer pretext or plea for thy Count to detain these hostages.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The ships sailed to their havens, and Tostig departed to his northern earldom.

Tostig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ships sailed to their havens, and Tostig departed to his northern earldom.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading "And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading The Norman rode by the side of Harold, in the rear of the victorious armament.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading "And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thou seest with thine own eyes that there is no longer pretext or plea for thy Count to detain these hostages.

Wolnoth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And now," said Harold, "I am at leisure to thank thee, brave Norman, for more than thine aid in council and war;--at leisure now to turn to the last prayer of Sweyn, and the often-shed tears of Githa my mother, for Wolnoth the exile.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Thou shalt hear from Edward himself that he no longer asks sureties for the faith of the House of Godwin; and I cannot think that Duke William would have suffered thee to bring me over this news from the dead if he were not prepared to do justice to the living."

Chapter 2 of Harold — Volume 08 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 28 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Harold — Volume 08 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 28 sentences of Harold — Volume 08, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Harold — Volume 08 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 28 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Harold — Volume 08?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harold — Volume 08

Common questions about reading Harold — Volume 08 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harold — Volume 08?

Yes. All 379 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7679 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harold — Volume 08 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7679, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harold — Volume 08 take to read?

About 31 minutes of reading across 76 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harold — Volume 08 section by section

How to work through Harold — Volume 08 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Harold — Volume 08 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harold — Volume 08

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harold — Volume 08, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tragical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Event
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Closed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.