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Harold — Volume 10
Harold — Volume 10

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Harold — Volume 10 is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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The Witan was summoned in haste.
Thither came the young earls Morcar and Edwin, but Caradoc, chafing at the thought of peace, retired into Wales with his wild band.
Now, all the great chiefs, spiritual and temporal, assembled in Oxford for the decree of that Witan on which depended the peace of England.
The imminence of the time made the concourse of members entitled to vote in the assembly even larger than that which had met for the inlawry of Godwin.
There was but one thought uppermost in the minds of men, to which the adjustment of an earldom, however mighty, was comparatively insignificant--viz., the succession of the kingdom.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harold — Volume 10

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Harold — Volume 10 is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Witan was summoned in haste.
Line 2
Thither came the young earls Morcar and Edwin, but Caradoc, chafing at the thought of peace, retired into Wales with his wild band.
Line 3
Now, all the great chiefs, spiritual and temporal, assembled in Oxford for the decree of that Witan on which depended the peace of England.
Line 4
The imminence of the time made the concourse of members entitled to vote in the assembly even larger than that which had met for the inlawry of Godwin.
Line 5
There was but one thought uppermost in the minds of men, to which the adjustment of an earldom, however mighty, was comparatively insignificant--viz., the succession of the kingdom.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjustment noun US /əˈdʒʌstmənt/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading “There was but one thought uppermost in the minds of men, to which the adjustment of an earldom, however mighty, was comparatively insignificant--viz., the succession of the kingdom.”

chafing noun US /ˈtʃeɪfɪŋ/

soreness or irritation of the skin caused by friction

From this reading “Thither came the young earls Morcar and Edwin, but Caradoc, chafing at the thought of peace, retired into Wales with his wild band.”

concourse noun US /ˈkɑːnkɔːrs/

a large gathering of people

From this reading “The imminence of the time made the concourse of members entitled to vote in the assembly even larger than that which had met for the inlawry of Godwin.”

earldom noun US /ˈɜːrldəm/

the dignity or rank or position of an earl or countess

From this reading “There was but one thought uppermost in the minds of men, to which the adjustment of an earldom, however mighty, was comparatively insignificant--viz., the succession of the kingdom.”

earls noun US /ɜːrlz/

plural of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “Thither came the young earls Morcar and Edwin, but Caradoc, chafing at the thought of peace, retired into Wales with his wild band.”

Edwin noun US /ˈedwən/

king of Northumbria who was converted to Christianity (585-633)

From this reading “Thither came the young earls Morcar and Edwin, but Caradoc, chafing at the thought of peace, retired into Wales with his wild band.”

imminence noun US /ˈɪmənəns/

the state of being imminent and liable to happen soon

From this reading “The imminence of the time made the concourse of members entitled to vote in the assembly even larger than that which had met for the inlawry of Godwin.”

temporal adjective US /ˈtempərəl/

not eternal

From this reading “Now, all the great chiefs, spiritual and temporal, assembled in Oxford for the decree of that Witan on which depended the peace of England.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adjustmentnounUS /əˈdʒʌstmənt/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading There was but one thought uppermost in the minds of men, to which the adjustment of an earldom, however mighty, was comparatively insignificant--viz., the succession of the kingdom.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now, all the great chiefs, spiritual and temporal, assembled in Oxford for the decree of that Witan on which depended the peace of England.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was but one thought uppermost in the minds of men, to which the adjustment of an earldom, however mighty, was comparatively insignificant--viz., the succession of the kingdom.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thither came the young earls Morcar and Edwin, but Caradoc, chafing at the thought of peace, retired into Wales with his wild band.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading Now, all the great chiefs, spiritual and temporal, assembled in Oxford for the decree of that Witan on which depended the peace of England.

assemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading The imminence of the time made the concourse of members entitled to vote in the assembly even larger than that which had met for the inlawry of Godwin.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thither came the young earls Morcar and Edwin, but Caradoc, chafing at the thought of peace, retired into Wales with his wild band.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Thither came the young earls Morcar and Edwin, but Caradoc, chafing at the thought of peace, retired into Wales with his wild band.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Thither came the young earls Morcar and Edwin, but Caradoc, chafing at the thought of peace, retired into Wales with his wild band.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Thither came the young earls Morcar and Edwin, but Caradoc, chafing at the thought of peace, retired into Wales with his wild band.

Caradoc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thither came the young earls Morcar and Edwin, but Caradoc, chafing at the thought of peace, retired into Wales with his wild band.

chafingnounUS /ˈtʃeɪfɪŋ/

soreness or irritation of the skin caused by friction

From this reading Thither came the young earls Morcar and Edwin, but Caradoc, chafing at the thought of peace, retired into Wales with his wild band.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading Now, all the great chiefs, spiritual and temporal, assembled in Oxford for the decree of that Witan on which depended the peace of England.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading There was but one thought uppermost in the minds of men, to which the adjustment of an earldom, however mighty, was comparatively insignificant--viz., the succession of the kingdom.

concoursenounUS /ˈkɑːnkɔːrs/

a large gathering of people

From this reading The imminence of the time made the concourse of members entitled to vote in the assembly even larger than that which had met for the inlawry of Godwin.

decreeverbUS /dɪˈkriː/

issue a decree

From this reading Now, all the great chiefs, spiritual and temporal, assembled in Oxford for the decree of that Witan on which depended the peace of England.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Now, all the great chiefs, spiritual and temporal, assembled in Oxford for the decree of that Witan on which depended the peace of England.

earldomnounUS /ˈɜːrldəm/

the dignity or rank or position of an earl or countess

From this reading There was but one thought uppermost in the minds of men, to which the adjustment of an earldom, however mighty, was comparatively insignificant--viz., the succession of the kingdom.

earlsnounUS /ɜːrlz/

plural of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading Thither came the young earls Morcar and Edwin, but Caradoc, chafing at the thought of peace, retired into Wales with his wild band.

EdwinnounUS /ˈedwən/

king of Northumbria who was converted to Christianity (585-633)

From this reading Thither came the young earls Morcar and Edwin, but Caradoc, chafing at the thought of peace, retired into Wales with his wild band.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Now, all the great chiefs, spiritual and temporal, assembled in Oxford for the decree of that Witan on which depended the peace of England.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading The imminence of the time made the concourse of members entitled to vote in the assembly even larger than that which had met for the inlawry of Godwin.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The imminence of the time made the concourse of members entitled to vote in the assembly even larger than that which had met for the inlawry of Godwin.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now, all the great chiefs, spiritual and temporal, assembled in Oxford for the decree of that Witan on which depended the peace of England.

Godwin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The imminence of the time made the concourse of members entitled to vote in the assembly even larger than that which had met for the inlawry of Godwin.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Now, all the great chiefs, spiritual and temporal, assembled in Oxford for the decree of that Witan on which depended the peace of England.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The imminence of the time made the concourse of members entitled to vote in the assembly even larger than that which had met for the inlawry of Godwin.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading The Witan was summoned in haste.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thither came the young earls Morcar and Edwin, but Caradoc, chafing at the thought of peace, retired into Wales with his wild band.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There was but one thought uppermost in the minds of men, to which the adjustment of an earldom, however mighty, was comparatively insignificant--viz., the succession of the kingdom.

imminencenounUS /ˈɪmənəns/

the state of being imminent and liable to happen soon

From this reading The imminence of the time made the concourse of members entitled to vote in the assembly even larger than that which had met for the inlawry of Godwin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Witan was summoned in haste.

inlawry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The imminence of the time made the concourse of members entitled to vote in the assembly even larger than that which had met for the inlawry of Godwin.

insignificantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt/

signifying nothing

From this reading There was but one thought uppermost in the minds of men, to which the adjustment of an earldom, however mighty, was comparatively insignificant--viz., the succession of the kingdom.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Thither came the young earls Morcar and Edwin, but Caradoc, chafing at the thought of peace, retired into Wales with his wild band.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading There was but one thought uppermost in the minds of men, to which the adjustment of an earldom, however mighty, was comparatively insignificant--viz., the succession of the kingdom.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading The imminence of the time made the concourse of members entitled to vote in the assembly even larger than that which had met for the inlawry of Godwin.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The imminence of the time made the concourse of members entitled to vote in the assembly even larger than that which had met for the inlawry of Godwin.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The imminence of the time made the concourse of members entitled to vote in the assembly even larger than that which had met for the inlawry of Godwin.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There was but one thought uppermost in the minds of men, to which the adjustment of an earldom, however mighty, was comparatively insignificant--viz., the succession of the kingdom.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The imminence of the time made the concourse of members entitled to vote in the assembly even larger than that which had met for the inlawry of Godwin.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading There was but one thought uppermost in the minds of men, to which the adjustment of an earldom, however mighty, was comparatively insignificant--viz., the succession of the kingdom.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading There was but one thought uppermost in the minds of men, to which the adjustment of an earldom, however mighty, was comparatively insignificant--viz., the succession of the kingdom.

Morcar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thither came the young earls Morcar and Edwin, but Caradoc, chafing at the thought of peace, retired into Wales with his wild band.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, all the great chiefs, spiritual and temporal, assembled in Oxford for the decree of that Witan on which depended the peace of England.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thither came the young earls Morcar and Edwin, but Caradoc, chafing at the thought of peace, retired into Wales with his wild band.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Now, all the great chiefs, spiritual and temporal, assembled in Oxford for the decree of that Witan on which depended the peace of England.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was but one thought uppermost in the minds of men, to which the adjustment of an earldom, however mighty, was comparatively insignificant--viz., the succession of the kingdom.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading Now, all the great chiefs, spiritual and temporal, assembled in Oxford for the decree of that Witan on which depended the peace of England.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Thither came the young earls Morcar and Edwin, but Caradoc, chafing at the thought of peace, retired into Wales with his wild band.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading Thither came the young earls Morcar and Edwin, but Caradoc, chafing at the thought of peace, retired into Wales with his wild band.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Now, all the great chiefs, spiritual and temporal, assembled in Oxford for the decree of that Witan on which depended the peace of England.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading There was but one thought uppermost in the minds of men, to which the adjustment of an earldom, however mighty, was comparatively insignificant--viz., the succession of the kingdom.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading The Witan was summoned in haste.

temporaladjectiveUS /ˈtempərəl/

not eternal

From this reading Now, all the great chiefs, spiritual and temporal, assembled in Oxford for the decree of that Witan on which depended the peace of England.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The imminence of the time made the concourse of members entitled to vote in the assembly even larger than that which had met for the inlawry of Godwin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now, all the great chiefs, spiritual and temporal, assembled in Oxford for the decree of that Witan on which depended the peace of England.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Witan was summoned in haste.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was but one thought uppermost in the minds of men, to which the adjustment of an earldom, however mighty, was comparatively insignificant--viz., the succession of the kingdom.

ThitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading Thither came the young earls Morcar and Edwin, but Caradoc, chafing at the thought of peace, retired into Wales with his wild band.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Thither came the young earls Morcar and Edwin, but Caradoc, chafing at the thought of peace, retired into Wales with his wild band.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The imminence of the time made the concourse of members entitled to vote in the assembly even larger than that which had met for the inlawry of Godwin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The imminence of the time made the concourse of members entitled to vote in the assembly even larger than that which had met for the inlawry of Godwin.

uppermostadjectiveUS /ˈʌpərmoʊst/

at or nearest to the top

From this reading There was but one thought uppermost in the minds of men, to which the adjustment of an earldom, however mighty, was comparatively insignificant--viz., the succession of the kingdom.

viz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was but one thought uppermost in the minds of men, to which the adjustment of an earldom, however mighty, was comparatively insignificant--viz., the succession of the kingdom.

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading The imminence of the time made the concourse of members entitled to vote in the assembly even larger than that which had met for the inlawry of Godwin.

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading Thither came the young earls Morcar and Edwin, but Caradoc, chafing at the thought of peace, retired into Wales with his wild band.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Witan was summoned in haste.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now, all the great chiefs, spiritual and temporal, assembled in Oxford for the decree of that Witan on which depended the peace of England.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Thither came the young earls Morcar and Edwin, but Caradoc, chafing at the thought of peace, retired into Wales with his wild band.

Witan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Witan was summoned in haste.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thither came the young earls Morcar and Edwin, but Caradoc, chafing at the thought of peace, retired into Wales with his wild band.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Thither came the young earls Morcar and Edwin, but Caradoc, chafing at the thought of peace, retired into Wales with his wild band.

Chapter 6 of Harold — Volume 10 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Harold — Volume 10 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 97 sentences of Harold — Volume 10, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Harold — Volume 10 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Harold — Volume 10?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harold — Volume 10

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Is this the complete text of Harold — Volume 10?

Yes. All 728 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7681 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harold — Volume 10 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7681, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harold — Volume 10 take to read?

About 60 minutes of reading across 146 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Harold — Volume 10

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harold — Volume 10, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bishop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 10; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 10; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Raised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 10; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summoned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 10; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.