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Harold — Volume 11
Harold — Volume 11

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Harold — Volume 11 is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harold — Volume 11
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 9 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 9
Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.
The river of Thames rushed blood-red in the beam, the winds at play on the broad waves of the Humber, broke the surge of the billows into sparkles of fire.
With three streamers, sharp and long as the sting of a dragon, the foreboder of wrath rushed through the hosts of the stars.
On every ruinous fort, by sea-coast and march, the warder crossed his breast to behold it; on hill and in thoroughfare, crowds nightly assembled to gaze on the terrible star.
Muttering hymns, monks hudded together round the altars, as if to exorcise the land of a demon.
The gravestone of the Saxon father-chief was lit up, as with the coil of the lightning; and the Morthwyrtha looked from the mound, and saw in her visions of awe the Valkyrs in the train of the fiery star.
On the roof of his palace stood Harold the King, and with folded arms he looked on the Rider of Night.
And up the stairs of the turret came the soft steps of Haco, and stealing near to the King, he said:
"Arm in haste, for the bodes have come breathless to tell thee that Tostig, thy brother, with pirate and war-ship, is wasting thy shores and slaughtering thy people!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harold — Volume 11

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Harold — Volume 11 is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 9 reading units · Lines 1–9

Line 1
Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.
Line 2
The river of Thames rushed blood-red in the beam, the winds at play on the broad waves of the Humber, broke the surge of the billows into sparkles of fire.
Line 3
With three streamers, sharp and long as the sting of a dragon, the foreboder of wrath rushed through the hosts of the stars.
Line 4
On every ruinous fort, by sea-coast and march, the warder crossed his breast to behold it; on hill and in thoroughfare, crowds nightly assembled to gaze on the terrible star.
Line 5
Muttering hymns, monks hudded together round the altars, as if to exorcise the land of a demon.
Line 6
The gravestone of the Saxon father-chief was lit up, as with the coil of the lightning; and the Morthwyrtha looked from the mound, and saw in her visions of awe the Valkyrs in the train of the fiery star.
Line 7
On the roof of his palace stood Harold the King, and with folded arms he looked on the Rider of Night.
Line 8
And up the stairs of the turret came the soft steps of Haco, and stealing near to the King, he said:
Line 9
"Arm in haste, for the bodes have come breathless to tell thee that Tostig, thy brother, with pirate and war-ship, is wasting thy shores and slaughtering thy people!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bodes verb US /boʊdz/

third-person singular of “bode” — indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading “"Arm in haste, for the bodes have come breathless to tell thee that Tostig, thy brother, with pirate and war-ship, is wasting thy shores and slaughtering thy people!"”

gravestone noun US /ˈɡreɪvstoʊn/

a stone that is used to mark a grave

From this reading “The gravestone of the Saxon father-chief was lit up, as with the coil of the lightning; and the Morthwyrtha looked from the mound, and saw in her visions of awe the Valkyrs in the train of the fiery star.”

Humber noun US /ˈhʌmbər/

an estuary in central northeastern England formed by the Ouse River and the Trent River

From this reading “The river of Thames rushed blood-red in the beam, the winds at play on the broad waves of the Humber, broke the surge of the billows into sparkles of fire.”

meteor noun US /ˈmiːtiər/

(astronomy) any of the small solid extraterrestrial bodies that hits the earth's atmosphere

From this reading “Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.”

slaughtering verb US /ˈslɔːtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “slaughter” — kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading “"Arm in haste, for the bodes have come breathless to tell thee that Tostig, thy brother, with pirate and war-ship, is wasting thy shores and slaughtering thy people!"”

sparkles noun US /ˈspɑːrkəlz/

plural of “sparkle” — merriment expressed by a brightness or gleam or animation of countenance

From this reading “The river of Thames rushed blood-red in the beam, the winds at play on the broad waves of the Humber, broke the surge of the billows into sparkles of fire.”

streamers noun US /ˈstriːmərz/

plural of “streamer” — light that streams

From this reading “With three streamers, sharp and long as the sting of a dragon, the foreboder of wrath rushed through the hosts of the stars.”

warder noun US /ˈwɔːrdər/

a person who works in a prison and is in charge of prisoners

From this reading “On every ruinous fort, by sea-coast and march, the warder crossed his breast to behold it; on hill and in thoroughfare, crowds nightly assembled to gaze on the terrible star.”

All words in this reading · 157

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

235

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

8th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

altarsnounUS /ˈɔːltərz/

plural of “altar” — the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading Muttering hymns, monks hudded together round the altars, as if to exorcise the land of a demon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

ArmnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading "Arm in haste, for the bodes have come breathless to tell thee that Tostig, thy brother, with pirate and war-ship, is wasting thy shores and slaughtering thy people!"

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading On the roof of his palace stood Harold the King, and with folded arms he looked on the Rider of Night.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading On every ruinous fort, by sea-coast and march, the warder crossed his breast to behold it; on hill and in thoroughfare, crowds nightly assembled to gaze on the terrible star.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The river of Thames rushed blood-red in the beam, the winds at play on the broad waves of the Humber, broke the surge of the billows into sparkles of fire.

awenounUS /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading The gravestone of the Saxon father-chief was lit up, as with the coil of the lightning; and the Morthwyrtha looked from the mound, and saw in her visions of awe the Valkyrs in the train of the fiery star.

beamnounUS /biːm/

a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading The river of Thames rushed blood-red in the beam, the winds at play on the broad waves of the Humber, broke the surge of the billows into sparkles of fire.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading On every ruinous fort, by sea-coast and march, the warder crossed his breast to behold it; on hill and in thoroughfare, crowds nightly assembled to gaze on the terrible star.

billowsnounUS /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading The river of Thames rushed blood-red in the beam, the winds at play on the broad waves of the Humber, broke the surge of the billows into sparkles of fire.

blood-redadjective

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading The river of Thames rushed blood-red in the beam, the winds at play on the broad waves of the Humber, broke the surge of the billows into sparkles of fire.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

bodesverbUS /boʊdz/

third-person singular of “bode” — indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading "Arm in haste, for the bodes have come breathless to tell thee that Tostig, thy brother, with pirate and war-ship, is wasting thy shores and slaughtering thy people!"

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading On every ruinous fort, by sea-coast and march, the warder crossed his breast to behold it; on hill and in thoroughfare, crowds nightly assembled to gaze on the terrible star.

breathlessadjectiveUS /ˈbreθləs/

not breathing or able to breathe except with difficulty

From this reading "Arm in haste, for the bodes have come breathless to tell thee that Tostig, thy brother, with pirate and war-ship, is wasting thy shores and slaughtering thy people!"

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The river of Thames rushed blood-red in the beam, the winds at play on the broad waves of the Humber, broke the surge of the billows into sparkles of fire.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading The river of Thames rushed blood-red in the beam, the winds at play on the broad waves of the Humber, broke the surge of the billows into sparkles of fire.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading "Arm in haste, for the bodes have come breathless to tell thee that Tostig, thy brother, with pirate and war-ship, is wasting thy shores and slaughtering thy people!"

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On every ruinous fort, by sea-coast and march, the warder crossed his breast to behold it; on hill and in thoroughfare, crowds nightly assembled to gaze on the terrible star.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And up the stairs of the turret came the soft steps of Haco, and stealing near to the King, he said:

coilnounUS /kɔɪl/

a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops

From this reading The gravestone of the Saxon father-chief was lit up, as with the coil of the lightning; and the Morthwyrtha looked from the mound, and saw in her visions of awe the Valkyrs in the train of the fiery star.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Arm in haste, for the bodes have come breathless to tell thee that Tostig, thy brother, with pirate and war-ship, is wasting thy shores and slaughtering thy people!"

cometnounUS /ˈkɑːmət/

(astronomy) a relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading On every ruinous fort, by sea-coast and march, the warder crossed his breast to behold it; on hill and in thoroughfare, crowds nightly assembled to gaze on the terrible star.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading On every ruinous fort, by sea-coast and march, the warder crossed his breast to behold it; on hill and in thoroughfare, crowds nightly assembled to gaze on the terrible star.

demonnounUS /ˈdiːmən/

an evil supernatural being

From this reading Muttering hymns, monks hudded together round the altars, as if to exorcise the land of a demon.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

dragonnounUS /ˈdræɡən/

a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading With three streamers, sharp and long as the sting of a dragon, the foreboder of wrath rushed through the hosts of the stars.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading On every ruinous fort, by sea-coast and march, the warder crossed his breast to behold it; on hill and in thoroughfare, crowds nightly assembled to gaze on the terrible star.

exorciseverb

expel through adjuration or prayers

From this reading Muttering hymns, monks hudded together round the altars, as if to exorcise the land of a demon.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

father-chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gravestone of the Saxon father-chief was lit up, as with the coil of the lightning; and the Morthwyrtha looked from the mound, and saw in her visions of awe the Valkyrs in the train of the fiery star.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The river of Thames rushed blood-red in the beam, the winds at play on the broad waves of the Humber, broke the surge of the billows into sparkles of fire.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading On the roof of his palace stood Harold the King, and with folded arms he looked on the Rider of Night.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Arm in haste, for the bodes have come breathless to tell thee that Tostig, thy brother, with pirate and war-ship, is wasting thy shores and slaughtering thy people!"

foreboder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With three streamers, sharp and long as the sting of a dragon, the foreboder of wrath rushed through the hosts of the stars.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading On every ruinous fort, by sea-coast and march, the warder crossed his breast to behold it; on hill and in thoroughfare, crowds nightly assembled to gaze on the terrible star.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The gravestone of the Saxon father-chief was lit up, as with the coil of the lightning; and the Morthwyrtha looked from the mound, and saw in her visions of awe the Valkyrs in the train of the fiery star.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading On every ruinous fort, by sea-coast and march, the warder crossed his breast to behold it; on hill and in thoroughfare, crowds nightly assembled to gaze on the terrible star.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

gravestonenounUS /ˈɡreɪvstoʊn/

a stone that is used to mark a grave

From this reading The gravestone of the Saxon father-chief was lit up, as with the coil of the lightning; and the Morthwyrtha looked from the mound, and saw in her visions of awe the Valkyrs in the train of the fiery star.

Haco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And up the stairs of the turret came the soft steps of Haco, and stealing near to the King, he said:

Harold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the roof of his palace stood Harold the King, and with folded arms he looked on the Rider of Night.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading "Arm in haste, for the bodes have come breathless to tell thee that Tostig, thy brother, with pirate and war-ship, is wasting thy shores and slaughtering thy people!"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Arm in haste, for the bodes have come breathless to tell thee that Tostig, thy brother, with pirate and war-ship, is wasting thy shores and slaughtering thy people!"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the roof of his palace stood Harold the King, and with folded arms he looked on the Rider of Night.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The gravestone of the Saxon father-chief was lit up, as with the coil of the lightning; and the Morthwyrtha looked from the mound, and saw in her visions of awe the Valkyrs in the train of the fiery star.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading On every ruinous fort, by sea-coast and march, the warder crossed his breast to behold it; on hill and in thoroughfare, crowds nightly assembled to gaze on the terrible star.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On every ruinous fort, by sea-coast and march, the warder crossed his breast to behold it; on hill and in thoroughfare, crowds nightly assembled to gaze on the terrible star.

hostsnounUS /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading With three streamers, sharp and long as the sting of a dragon, the foreboder of wrath rushed through the hosts of the stars.

hudded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Muttering hymns, monks hudded together round the altars, as if to exorcise the land of a demon.

HumbernounUS /ˈhʌmbər/

an estuary in central northeastern England formed by the Ouse River and the Trent River

From this reading The river of Thames rushed blood-red in the beam, the winds at play on the broad waves of the Humber, broke the surge of the billows into sparkles of fire.

hymnsnounUS /hɪmz/

plural of “hymn” — a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading Muttering hymns, monks hudded together round the altars, as if to exorcise the land of a demon.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Muttering hymns, monks hudded together round the altars, as if to exorcise the land of a demon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The river of Thames rushed blood-red in the beam, the winds at play on the broad waves of the Humber, broke the surge of the billows into sparkles of fire.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The river of Thames rushed blood-red in the beam, the winds at play on the broad waves of the Humber, broke the surge of the billows into sparkles of fire.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Arm in haste, for the bodes have come breathless to tell thee that Tostig, thy brother, with pirate and war-ship, is wasting thy shores and slaughtering thy people!"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

kalends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading On the roof of his palace stood Harold the King, and with folded arms he looked on the Rider of Night.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Muttering hymns, monks hudded together round the altars, as if to exorcise the land of a demon.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading The gravestone of the Saxon father-chief was lit up, as with the coil of the lightning; and the Morthwyrtha looked from the mound, and saw in her visions of awe the Valkyrs in the train of the fiery star.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading The gravestone of the Saxon father-chief was lit up, as with the coil of the lightning; and the Morthwyrtha looked from the mound, and saw in her visions of awe the Valkyrs in the train of the fiery star.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading With three streamers, sharp and long as the sting of a dragon, the foreboder of wrath rushed through the hosts of the stars.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The gravestone of the Saxon father-chief was lit up, as with the coil of the lightning; and the Morthwyrtha looked from the mound, and saw in her visions of awe the Valkyrs in the train of the fiery star.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading On every ruinous fort, by sea-coast and march, the warder crossed his breast to behold it; on hill and in thoroughfare, crowds nightly assembled to gaze on the terrible star.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

meteornounUS /ˈmiːtiər/

(astronomy) any of the small solid extraterrestrial bodies that hits the earth's atmosphere

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

monksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading Muttering hymns, monks hudded together round the altars, as if to exorcise the land of a demon.

Morthwyrtha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gravestone of the Saxon father-chief was lit up, as with the coil of the lightning; and the Morthwyrtha looked from the mound, and saw in her visions of awe the Valkyrs in the train of the fiery star.

moundnounUS /maʊnd/

(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading The gravestone of the Saxon father-chief was lit up, as with the coil of the lightning; and the Morthwyrtha looked from the mound, and saw in her visions of awe the Valkyrs in the train of the fiery star.

MutteringnounUS /ˈmʌtərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading Muttering hymns, monks hudded together round the altars, as if to exorcise the land of a demon.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading And up the stairs of the turret came the soft steps of Haco, and stealing near to the King, he said:

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading On the roof of his palace stood Harold the King, and with folded arms he looked on the Rider of Night.

nightlyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪtli/

happening every night

From this reading On every ruinous fort, by sea-coast and march, the warder crossed his breast to behold it; on hill and in thoroughfare, crowds nightly assembled to gaze on the terrible star.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading On the roof of his palace stood Harold the King, and with folded arms he looked on the Rider of Night.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "Arm in haste, for the bodes have come breathless to tell thee that Tostig, thy brother, with pirate and war-ship, is wasting thy shores and slaughtering thy people!"

piratenounUS /ˈpaɪrət/

someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading "Arm in haste, for the bodes have come breathless to tell thee that Tostig, thy brother, with pirate and war-ship, is wasting thy shores and slaughtering thy people!"

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The river of Thames rushed blood-red in the beam, the winds at play on the broad waves of the Humber, broke the surge of the billows into sparkles of fire.

RidernounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading On the roof of his palace stood Harold the King, and with folded arms he looked on the Rider of Night.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The river of Thames rushed blood-red in the beam, the winds at play on the broad waves of the Humber, broke the surge of the billows into sparkles of fire.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading On the roof of his palace stood Harold the King, and with folded arms he looked on the Rider of Night.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Muttering hymns, monks hudded together round the altars, as if to exorcise the land of a demon.

ruinousadjectiveUS /ˈruːənəs/

extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin

From this reading On every ruinous fort, by sea-coast and march, the warder crossed his breast to behold it; on hill and in thoroughfare, crowds nightly assembled to gaze on the terrible star.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading And up the stairs of the turret came the soft steps of Haco, and stealing near to the King, he said:

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

SaxonnounUS /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading The gravestone of the Saxon father-chief was lit up, as with the coil of the lightning; and the Morthwyrtha looked from the mound, and saw in her visions of awe the Valkyrs in the train of the fiery star.

sea-coastnoun

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading On every ruinous fort, by sea-coast and march, the warder crossed his breast to behold it; on hill and in thoroughfare, crowds nightly assembled to gaze on the terrible star.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading With three streamers, sharp and long as the sting of a dragon, the foreboder of wrath rushed through the hosts of the stars.

shineverbUS /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading "Arm in haste, for the bodes have come breathless to tell thee that Tostig, thy brother, with pirate and war-ship, is wasting thy shores and slaughtering thy people!"

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

slaughteringverbUS /ˈslɔːtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “slaughter” — kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading "Arm in haste, for the bodes have come breathless to tell thee that Tostig, thy brother, with pirate and war-ship, is wasting thy shores and slaughtering thy people!"

sleeplessadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading And up the stairs of the turret came the soft steps of Haco, and stealing near to the King, he said:

sparklesnounUS /ˈspɑːrkəlz/

plural of “sparkle” — merriment expressed by a brightness or gleam or animation of countenance

From this reading The river of Thames rushed blood-red in the beam, the winds at play on the broad waves of the Humber, broke the surge of the billows into sparkles of fire.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading And up the stairs of the turret came the soft steps of Haco, and stealing near to the King, he said:

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading With three streamers, sharp and long as the sting of a dragon, the foreboder of wrath rushed through the hosts of the stars.

stealingnounUS /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading And up the stairs of the turret came the soft steps of Haco, and stealing near to the King, he said:

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading And up the stairs of the turret came the soft steps of Haco, and stealing near to the King, he said:

stingverbUS /stɪŋ/

cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort

From this reading With three streamers, sharp and long as the sting of a dragon, the foreboder of wrath rushed through the hosts of the stars.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading On the roof of his palace stood Harold the King, and with folded arms he looked on the Rider of Night.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

streamersnounUS /ˈstriːmərz/

plural of “streamer” — light that streams

From this reading With three streamers, sharp and long as the sting of a dragon, the foreboder of wrath rushed through the hosts of the stars.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

surgeverbUS /sɜːrdʒ/

rise and move, as in waves or billows

From this reading The river of Thames rushed blood-red in the beam, the winds at play on the broad waves of the Humber, broke the surge of the billows into sparkles of fire.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Arm in haste, for the bodes have come breathless to tell thee that Tostig, thy brother, with pirate and war-ship, is wasting thy shores and slaughtering thy people!"

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading On every ruinous fort, by sea-coast and march, the warder crossed his breast to behold it; on hill and in thoroughfare, crowds nightly assembled to gaze on the terrible star.

ThamesnounUS /temz/

the longest river in England; flows eastward through London to the North Sea

From this reading The river of Thames rushed blood-red in the beam, the winds at play on the broad waves of the Humber, broke the surge of the billows into sparkles of fire.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Arm in haste, for the bodes have come breathless to tell thee that Tostig, thy brother, with pirate and war-ship, is wasting thy shores and slaughtering thy people!"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "Arm in haste, for the bodes have come breathless to tell thee that Tostig, thy brother, with pirate and war-ship, is wasting thy shores and slaughtering thy people!"

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

thoroughfarenounUS /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading On every ruinous fort, by sea-coast and march, the warder crossed his breast to behold it; on hill and in thoroughfare, crowds nightly assembled to gaze on the terrible star.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading With three streamers, sharp and long as the sting of a dragon, the foreboder of wrath rushed through the hosts of the stars.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "Arm in haste, for the bodes have come breathless to tell thee that Tostig, thy brother, with pirate and war-ship, is wasting thy shores and slaughtering thy people!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On every ruinous fort, by sea-coast and march, the warder crossed his breast to behold it; on hill and in thoroughfare, crowds nightly assembled to gaze on the terrible star.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Muttering hymns, monks hudded together round the altars, as if to exorcise the land of a demon.

Tostig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Arm in haste, for the bodes have come breathless to tell thee that Tostig, thy brother, with pirate and war-ship, is wasting thy shores and slaughtering thy people!"

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The gravestone of the Saxon father-chief was lit up, as with the coil of the lightning; and the Morthwyrtha looked from the mound, and saw in her visions of awe the Valkyrs in the train of the fiery star.

turretnounUS /ˈtɜːrət/

a small tower extending above a building

From this reading And up the stairs of the turret came the soft steps of Haco, and stealing near to the King, he said:

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The gravestone of the Saxon father-chief was lit up, as with the coil of the lightning; and the Morthwyrtha looked from the mound, and saw in her visions of awe the Valkyrs in the train of the fiery star.

Valkyrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gravestone of the Saxon father-chief was lit up, as with the coil of the lightning; and the Morthwyrtha looked from the mound, and saw in her visions of awe the Valkyrs in the train of the fiery star.

visionsnounUS /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading The gravestone of the Saxon father-chief was lit up, as with the coil of the lightning; and the Morthwyrtha looked from the mound, and saw in her visions of awe the Valkyrs in the train of the fiery star.

war-ship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Arm in haste, for the bodes have come breathless to tell thee that Tostig, thy brother, with pirate and war-ship, is wasting thy shores and slaughtering thy people!"

wardernounUS /ˈwɔːrdər/

a person who works in a prison and is in charge of prisoners

From this reading On every ruinous fort, by sea-coast and march, the warder crossed his breast to behold it; on hill and in thoroughfare, crowds nightly assembled to gaze on the terrible star.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The gravestone of the Saxon father-chief was lit up, as with the coil of the lightning; and the Morthwyrtha looked from the mound, and saw in her visions of awe the Valkyrs in the train of the fiery star.

wastingnounUS /ˈweɪstɪŋ/

any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease

From this reading "Arm in haste, for the bodes have come breathless to tell thee that Tostig, thy brother, with pirate and war-ship, is wasting thy shores and slaughtering thy people!"

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading The river of Thames rushed blood-red in the beam, the winds at play on the broad waves of the Humber, broke the surge of the billows into sparkles of fire.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Through the blue skies over England there rushed the bright stranger-- a meteor, a comet, a fiery star! "such as no man before ever saw;" it appeared on the 8th, before the kalends of May; seven nights did it shine [235], and the faces of sleepless men were pale under the angry glare.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The river of Thames rushed blood-red in the beam, the winds at play on the broad waves of the Humber, broke the surge of the billows into sparkles of fire.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With three streamers, sharp and long as the sting of a dragon, the foreboder of wrath rushed through the hosts of the stars.

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading With three streamers, sharp and long as the sting of a dragon, the foreboder of wrath rushed through the hosts of the stars.

Chapter 9 of Harold — Volume 11 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 9 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Harold — Volume 11 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 9 sentences of Harold — Volume 11, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Harold — Volume 11 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 9 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Harold — Volume 11?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harold — Volume 11

Common questions about reading Harold — Volume 11 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harold — Volume 11?

Yes. All 753 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7682 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harold — Volume 11 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7682, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harold — Volume 11 take to read?

About 62 minutes of reading across 151 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harold — Volume 11 section by section

How to work through Harold — Volume 11 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Harold — Volume 11 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harold — Volume 11

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harold — Volume 11, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Announced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deliverance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harold — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.