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Harold — Volume 12
Harold — Volume 12

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for Harold — Volume 12
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the fourteenth of October, 1066, the day of St. Calixtus, the Norman force was drawn out in battle array.
Mass had been said; Odo and the Bishop of Coutance had blessed the troops; and received their vow never more to eat flesh on the anniversary of that day.
And Odo had mounted his snow-white charger, and already drawn up the cavalry against the coming of his brother the Duke.
The army was marshalled in three great divisions.
Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harold — Volume 12

Chapter VII

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the fourteenth of October, 1066, the day of St. Calixtus, the Norman force was drawn out in battle array.
Line 2
Mass had been said; Odo and the Bishop of Coutance had blessed the troops; and received their vow never more to eat flesh on the anniversary of that day.
Line 3
And Odo had mounted his snow-white charger, and already drawn up the cavalry against the coming of his brother the Duke.
Line 4
The army was marshalled in three great divisions.
Line 5
Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “And Odo had mounted his snow-white charger, and already drawn up the cavalry against the coming of his brother the Duke.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And Odo had mounted his snow-white charger, and already drawn up the cavalry against the coming of his brother the Duke.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Mass had been said; Odo and the Bishop of Coutance had blessed the troops; and received their vow never more to eat flesh on the anniversary of that day.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The army was marshalled in three great divisions.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mass had been said; Odo and the Bishop of Coutance had blessed the troops; and received their vow never more to eat flesh on the anniversary of that day.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.”

Vow noun US /vaʊ/

a serious promise

From this reading “Mass had been said; Odo and the Bishop of Coutance had blessed the troops; and received their vow never more to eat flesh on the anniversary of that day.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1066

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the fourteenth of October, 1066, the day of St. Calixtus, the Norman force was drawn out in battle array.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading And Odo had mounted his snow-white charger, and already drawn up the cavalry against the coming of his brother the Duke.

Aimeri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

Alain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

allies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And Odo had mounted his snow-white charger, and already drawn up the cavalry against the coming of his brother the Duke.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mass had been said; Odo and the Bishop of Coutance had blessed the troops; and received their vow never more to eat flesh on the anniversary of that day.

anniversary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mass had been said; Odo and the Bishop of Coutance had blessed the troops; and received their vow never more to eat flesh on the anniversary of that day.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The army was marshalled in three great divisions.

array

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the fourteenth of October, 1066, the day of St. Calixtus, the Norman force was drawn out in battle array.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the fourteenth of October, 1066, the day of St. Calixtus, the Norman force was drawn out in battle array.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mass had been said; Odo and the Bishop of Coutance had blessed the troops; and received their vow never more to eat flesh on the anniversary of that day.

Bishop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mass had been said; Odo and the Bishop of Coutance had blessed the troops; and received their vow never more to eat flesh on the anniversary of that day.

blessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mass had been said; Odo and the Bishop of Coutance had blessed the troops; and received their vow never more to eat flesh on the anniversary of that day.

Boulogne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

Bretagne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Odo had mounted his snow-white charger, and already drawn up the cavalry against the coming of his brother the Duke.

bulk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

Calixtus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the fourteenth of October, 1066, the day of St. Calixtus, the Norman force was drawn out in battle array.

cavalry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Odo had mounted his snow-white charger, and already drawn up the cavalry against the coming of his brother the Duke.

charger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Odo had mounted his snow-white charger, and already drawn up the cavalry against the coming of his brother the Duke.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Odo had mounted his snow-white charger, and already drawn up the cavalry against the coming of his brother the Duke.

comprised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

countship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

Coutance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mass had been said; Odo and the Bishop of Coutance had blessed the troops; and received their vow never more to eat flesh on the anniversary of that day.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the fourteenth of October, 1066, the day of St. Calixtus, the Norman force was drawn out in battle array.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

divisions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The army was marshalled in three great divisions.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the fourteenth of October, 1066, the day of St. Calixtus, the Norman force was drawn out in battle array.

Duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Odo had mounted his snow-white charger, and already drawn up the cavalry against the coming of his brother the Duke.

eat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mass had been said; Odo and the Bishop of Coutance had blessed the troops; and received their vow never more to eat flesh on the anniversary of that day.

fame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

Fergant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

fiery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

Fitzosborne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

flesh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mass had been said; Odo and the Bishop of Coutance had blessed the troops; and received their vow never more to eat flesh on the anniversary of that day.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the fourteenth of October, 1066, the day of St. Calixtus, the Norman force was drawn out in battle array.

forces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

fourteenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the fourteenth of October, 1066, the day of St. Calixtus, the Norman force was drawn out in battle array.

Franks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

Geoffric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The army was marshalled in three great divisions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mass had been said; Odo and the Bishop of Coutance had blessed the troops; and received their vow never more to eat flesh on the anniversary of that day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And Odo had mounted his snow-white charger, and already drawn up the cavalry against the coming of his brother the Duke.

Hugues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the fourteenth of October, 1066, the day of St. Calixtus, the Norman force was drawn out in battle array.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

main

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

Maine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

marshalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The army was marshalled in three great divisions.

Martel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

Mass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mass had been said; Odo and the Bishop of Coutance had blessed the troops; and received their vow never more to eat flesh on the anniversary of that day.

Montgommeri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mass had been said; Odo and the Bishop of Coutance had blessed the troops; and received their vow never more to eat flesh on the anniversary of that day.

mounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Odo had mounted his snow-white charger, and already drawn up the cavalry against the coming of his brother the Duke.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mass had been said; Odo and the Bishop of Coutance had blessed the troops; and received their vow never more to eat flesh on the anniversary of that day.

Norman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the fourteenth of October, 1066, the day of St. Calixtus, the Norman force was drawn out in battle array.

October

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the fourteenth of October, 1066, the day of St. Calixtus, the Norman force was drawn out in battle array.

Odo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mass had been said; Odo and the Bishop of Coutance had blessed the troops; and received their vow never more to eat flesh on the anniversary of that day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the fourteenth of October, 1066, the day of St. Calixtus, the Norman force was drawn out in battle array.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the fourteenth of October, 1066, the day of St. Calixtus, the Norman force was drawn out in battle array.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the fourteenth of October, 1066, the day of St. Calixtus, the Norman force was drawn out in battle array.

Picardy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

Poitou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

prince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mass had been said; Odo and the Bishop of Coutance had blessed the troops; and received their vow never more to eat flesh on the anniversary of that day.

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mass had been said; Odo and the Bishop of Coutance had blessed the troops; and received their vow never more to eat flesh on the anniversary of that day.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

snow-white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Odo had mounted his snow-white charger, and already drawn up the cavalry against the coming of his brother the Duke.

sons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the fourteenth of October, 1066, the day of St. Calixtus, the Norman force was drawn out in battle array.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mass had been said; Odo and the Bishop of Coutance had blessed the troops; and received their vow never more to eat flesh on the anniversary of that day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the fourteenth of October, 1066, the day of St. Calixtus, the Norman force was drawn out in battle array.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Mass had been said; Odo and the Bishop of Coutance had blessed the troops; and received their vow never more to eat flesh on the anniversary of that day.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

Thouars

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From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

three

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From this reading The army was marshalled in three great divisions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mass had been said; Odo and the Bishop of Coutance had blessed the troops; and received their vow never more to eat flesh on the anniversary of that day.

troops

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From this reading Mass had been said; Odo and the Bishop of Coutance had blessed the troops; and received their vow never more to eat flesh on the anniversary of that day.

up

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From this reading And Odo had mounted his snow-white charger, and already drawn up the cavalry against the coming of his brother the Duke.

vownounUS /vaʊ/

a serious promise

From this reading Mass had been said; Odo and the Bishop of Coutance had blessed the troops; and received their vow never more to eat flesh on the anniversary of that day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the fourteenth of October, 1066, the day of St. Calixtus, the Norman force was drawn out in battle array.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Roger de Montgommeri and William Fitzosborne led the first; and with them were the forces from Picardy and the countship of Boulogne, and the fiery Franks; Geoffric Martel and the German Hugues (a prince of fame); Aimeri, Lord of Thouars, and the sons of Alain Fergant, Duke of Bretagne, led the second, which comprised the main bulk of the allies from Bretagne, and Maine, and Poitou.