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Harper's Electricity Book for Boys
Harper's Electricity Book for Boys

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Harper's Electricity Book for Boys is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harper's Electricity Book for Boys
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text has been transcribed =between equal signs=.
Small capitals have been replaced with all capitals.
s may be found at the end of this text
_Each Crown 8vo, with many Illustrations._ By Joseph H. Adams.
With Additional Contributions by Kirk Munroe, Tappan Adney, Capt. Howard Patterson, L. M. Yale, and others.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harper's Electricity Book for Boys

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Harper's Electricity Book for Boys is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text has been transcribed =between equal signs=.
/tekst ˈprɪntɪd ɪn aɪˈtælɪks hæz bɪn trænˈskraɪbd bɪˈtwiːn ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz boʊld feɪs tekst hæz bɪn trænˈskraɪbd bɪˈtwiːn ˈiːkwəl saɪnz/
Line 2
Small capitals have been replaced with all capitals.
/smɔːl ˈkæpətəlz hæv bɪn ˌriːˈpleɪst wɪð ɔːl ˈkæpətəlz/
Line 3
s may be found at the end of this text
/es meɪ biː faʊnd æt ðə end ʌv ðɪs tekst/
Line 4
_Each Crown 8vo, with many Illustrations._ By Joseph H. Adams.
Line 5
With Additional Contributions by Kirk Munroe, Tappan Adney, Capt. Howard Patterson, L. M. Yale, and others.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capitals noun US /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading “Small capitals have been replaced with all capitals.”

Contributions noun US /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃənz/

plural of “contribution” — the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading “With Additional Contributions by Kirk Munroe, Tappan Adney, Capt. Howard Patterson, L. M. Yale, and others.”

italics noun US /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text has been transcribed =between equal signs=.”

Kirk noun US /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading “With Additional Contributions by Kirk Munroe, Tappan Adney, Capt. Howard Patterson, L. M. Yale, and others.”

Tappan noun US /ˈtæpən/

United States abolitionist (1786-1865)

From this reading “With Additional Contributions by Kirk Munroe, Tappan Adney, Capt. Howard Patterson, L. M. Yale, and others.”

transcribed adjective US /trænˈskraɪbd/

recorded for broadcast

From this reading “Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text has been transcribed =between equal signs=.”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

Yale noun US /jeɪl/

a university in Connecticut

From this reading “With Additional Contributions by Kirk Munroe, Tappan Adney, Capt. Howard Patterson, L. M. Yale, and others.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “s may be found at the end of this text”

Small capitals adjective + noun counted as “small capital”

a character having the form of an upper-case letter but the same height as lower-case letters

In this reading “Small capitals have been replaced with all capitals.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Each Crown 8vo, with many Illustrations._ By Joseph H. Adams.

AdamsnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading _Each Crown 8vo, with many Illustrations._ By Joseph H. Adams.

AdditionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading With Additional Contributions by Kirk Munroe, Tappan Adney, Capt. Howard Patterson, L. M. Yale, and others.

Adney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Additional Contributions by Kirk Munroe, Tappan Adney, Capt. Howard Patterson, L. M. Yale, and others.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Small capitals have been replaced with all capitals.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With Additional Contributions by Kirk Munroe, Tappan Adney, Capt. Howard Patterson, L. M. Yale, and others.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading s may be found at the end of this text

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading s may be found at the end of this text

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text has been transcribed =between equal signs=.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text has been transcribed =between equal signs=.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text has been transcribed =between equal signs=.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Each Crown 8vo, with many Illustrations._ By Joseph H. Adams.

capitalsnounUS /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Small capitals have been replaced with all capitals.

Capt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Additional Contributions by Kirk Munroe, Tappan Adney, Capt. Howard Patterson, L. M. Yale, and others.

ContributionsnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃənz/

plural of “contribution” — the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading With Additional Contributions by Kirk Munroe, Tappan Adney, Capt. Howard Patterson, L. M. Yale, and others.

CrownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading _Each Crown 8vo, with many Illustrations._ By Joseph H. Adams.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading _Each Crown 8vo, with many Illustrations._ By Joseph H. Adams.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading s may be found at the end of this text

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text has been transcribed =between equal signs=.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text has been transcribed =between equal signs=.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading s may be found at the end of this text

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading _Each Crown 8vo, with many Illustrations._ By Joseph H. Adams.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text has been transcribed =between equal signs=.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Small capitals have been replaced with all capitals.

HowardnounUS /ˈhaʊərd/

English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading With Additional Contributions by Kirk Munroe, Tappan Adney, Capt. Howard Patterson, L. M. Yale, and others.

IllustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading _Each Crown 8vo, with many Illustrations._ By Joseph H. Adams.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text has been transcribed =between equal signs=.

italicsnounUS /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text has been transcribed =between equal signs=.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading _Each Crown 8vo, with many Illustrations._ By Joseph H. Adams.

KirknounUS /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading With Additional Contributions by Kirk Munroe, Tappan Adney, Capt. Howard Patterson, L. M. Yale, and others.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading With Additional Contributions by Kirk Munroe, Tappan Adney, Capt. Howard Patterson, L. M. Yale, and others.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading With Additional Contributions by Kirk Munroe, Tappan Adney, Capt. Howard Patterson, L. M. Yale, and others.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading _Each Crown 8vo, with many Illustrations._ By Joseph H. Adams.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading s may be found at the end of this text

Munroe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Additional Contributions by Kirk Munroe, Tappan Adney, Capt. Howard Patterson, L. M. Yale, and others.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading s may be found at the end of this text

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Additional Contributions by Kirk Munroe, Tappan Adney, Capt. Howard Patterson, L. M. Yale, and others.

Patterson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Additional Contributions by Kirk Munroe, Tappan Adney, Capt. Howard Patterson, L. M. Yale, and others.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text has been transcribed =between equal signs=.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading Small capitals have been replaced with all capitals.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading s may be found at the end of this text

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text has been transcribed =between equal signs=.

SmalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Small capitals have been replaced with all capitals.

TappannounUS /ˈtæpən/

United States abolitionist (1786-1865)

From this reading With Additional Contributions by Kirk Munroe, Tappan Adney, Capt. Howard Patterson, L. M. Yale, and others.

TextnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text has been transcribed =between equal signs=.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading s may be found at the end of this text

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading s may be found at the end of this text

transcribedadjectiveUS /trænˈskraɪbd/

recorded for broadcast

From this reading Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text has been transcribed =between equal signs=.

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Text printed in italics has been transcribed _between underscores_, bold face text has been transcribed =between equal signs=.

vo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Each Crown 8vo, with many Illustrations._ By Joseph H. Adams.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Small capitals have been replaced with all capitals.

YalenounUS /jeɪl/

a university in Connecticut

From this reading With Additional Contributions by Kirk Munroe, Tappan Adney, Capt. Howard Patterson, L. M. Yale, and others.

Chapter 1 of Harper's Electricity Book for Boys by Joseph H. (Joseph Henry) Adams holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Harper's Electricity Book for Boys contain?

Chapter 1 holds 43 sentences of Harper's Electricity Book for Boys, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Harper's Electricity Book for Boys by Joseph H. (Joseph Henry) Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Harper's Electricity Book for Boys?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harper's Electricity Book for Boys

Common questions about reading Harper's Electricity Book for Boys by Joseph H. (Joseph Henry) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harper's Electricity Book for Boys?

Yes. All 4571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64592 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harper's Electricity Book for Boys is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64592, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harper's Electricity Book for Boys take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 915 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harper's Electricity Book for Boys section by section

How to work through Harper's Electricity Book for Boys section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Harper's Electricity Book for Boys to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harper's Electricity Book for Boys

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harper's Electricity Book for Boys, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Electricity Book for Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Electricity Book for Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Electricity Book for Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Electricity Book for Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.