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Harper's Outdoor Book for Boys
Harper's Outdoor Book for Boys

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Harper's Outdoor Book for Boys is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harper's Outdoor Book for Boys
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WATER-WHEELS All boys like to play about the water, and dams and water machinery afford an endless amount of amusement.
Moreover, the pastime has its useful side.
Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.
There are three kinds of wheels, the overshot, breast, and undershot.
The overshot is the most powerful, for it is not only moved by the weight of water that it holds but also by the force of the onrushing water from the sluice arranged to feed it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harper's Outdoor Book for Boys

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Harper's Outdoor Book for Boys is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WATER-WHEELS All boys like to play about the water, and dams and water machinery afford an endless amount of amusement.
Line 2
Moreover, the pastime has its useful side.
/mɔːˈroʊvər ðə ˈpæstaɪm hæz ɪts ˈjuːsfəl saɪd/
Line 3
Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.
Line 4
There are three kinds of wheels, the overshot, breast, and undershot.
Line 5
The overshot is the most powerful, for it is not only moved by the weight of water that it holds but also by the force of the onrushing water from the sluice arranged to feed it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

churning adjective US /ˈtʃɜːrnɪŋ/

moving with or producing or produced by vigorous agitation

From this reading “Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.”

dams noun US /dæmz/

plural of “dam” — a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading “WATER-WHEELS All boys like to play about the water, and dams and water machinery afford an endless amount of amusement.”

grindstone noun US /ˈɡraɪndstoʊn/

a revolving stone shaped like a disk; used to grind or sharpen or polish edge tools

From this reading “Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.”

operating adjective US /ˈɑːpəreɪtɪŋ/

involved in a kind of operation

From this reading “Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.”

overshot adjective US /ˈoʊvərʃɑːt/

having an upper part projecting beyond the lower

From this reading “There are three kinds of wheels, the overshot, breast, and undershot.”

pulley noun US /ˈpʊli/

a simple machine consisting of a wheel with a groove in which a rope can run to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the rope

From this reading “Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.”

sawing verb US /ˈsɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “saw” — cut with a saw

From this reading “Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.”

sluice verb US /sluːs/

pour as if from a sluice

From this reading “The overshot is the most powerful, for it is not only moved by the weight of water that it holds but also by the force of the onrushing water from the sluice arranged to feed it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most powerful adverb + adjective

In this reading “The overshot is the most powerful, for it is not only moved by the weight of water that it holds but also by the force of the onrushing water from the sluice arranged to feed it.”

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.”

simple matter adjective + noun

In this reading “Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading WATER-WHEELS All boys like to play about the water, and dams and water machinery afford an endless amount of amusement.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading WATER-WHEELS All boys like to play about the water, and dams and water machinery afford an endless amount of amusement.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading WATER-WHEELS All boys like to play about the water, and dams and water machinery afford an endless amount of amusement.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The overshot is the most powerful, for it is not only moved by the weight of water that it holds but also by the force of the onrushing water from the sluice arranged to feed it.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading WATER-WHEELS All boys like to play about the water, and dams and water machinery afford an endless amount of amusement.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading WATER-WHEELS All boys like to play about the water, and dams and water machinery afford an endless amount of amusement.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading WATER-WHEELS All boys like to play about the water, and dams and water machinery afford an endless amount of amusement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WATER-WHEELS All boys like to play about the water, and dams and water machinery afford an endless amount of amusement.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are three kinds of wheels, the overshot, breast, and undershot.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading The overshot is the most powerful, for it is not only moved by the weight of water that it holds but also by the force of the onrushing water from the sluice arranged to feed it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading WATER-WHEELS All boys like to play about the water, and dams and water machinery afford an endless amount of amusement.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading There are three kinds of wheels, the overshot, breast, and undershot.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The overshot is the most powerful, for it is not only moved by the weight of water that it holds but also by the force of the onrushing water from the sluice arranged to feed it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The overshot is the most powerful, for it is not only moved by the weight of water that it holds but also by the force of the onrushing water from the sluice arranged to feed it.

churningadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɜːrnɪŋ/

moving with or producing or produced by vigorous agitation

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

damsnounUS /dæmz/

plural of “dam” — a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading WATER-WHEELS All boys like to play about the water, and dams and water machinery afford an endless amount of amusement.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading WATER-WHEELS All boys like to play about the water, and dams and water machinery afford an endless amount of amusement.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

fanverbUS /fæn/

strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading The overshot is the most powerful, for it is not only moved by the weight of water that it holds but also by the force of the onrushing water from the sluice arranged to feed it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The overshot is the most powerful, for it is not only moved by the weight of water that it holds but also by the force of the onrushing water from the sluice arranged to feed it.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The overshot is the most powerful, for it is not only moved by the weight of water that it holds but also by the force of the onrushing water from the sluice arranged to feed it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The overshot is the most powerful, for it is not only moved by the weight of water that it holds but also by the force of the onrushing water from the sluice arranged to feed it.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

grindstonenounUS /ˈɡraɪndstoʊn/

a revolving stone shaped like a disk; used to grind or sharpen or polish edge tools

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

harnessverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Moreover, the pastime has its useful side.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading The overshot is the most powerful, for it is not only moved by the weight of water that it holds but also by the force of the onrushing water from the sluice arranged to feed it.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Moreover, the pastime has its useful side.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading There are three kinds of wheels, the overshot, breast, and undershot.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading WATER-WHEELS All boys like to play about the water, and dams and water machinery afford an endless amount of amusement.

machinerynounUS /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading WATER-WHEELS All boys like to play about the water, and dams and water machinery afford an endless amount of amusement.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, the pastime has its useful side.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The overshot is the most powerful, for it is not only moved by the weight of water that it holds but also by the force of the onrushing water from the sluice arranged to feed it.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The overshot is the most powerful, for it is not only moved by the weight of water that it holds but also by the force of the onrushing water from the sluice arranged to feed it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The overshot is the most powerful, for it is not only moved by the weight of water that it holds but also by the force of the onrushing water from the sluice arranged to feed it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WATER-WHEELS All boys like to play about the water, and dams and water machinery afford an endless amount of amusement.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The overshot is the most powerful, for it is not only moved by the weight of water that it holds but also by the force of the onrushing water from the sluice arranged to feed it.

onrushing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The overshot is the most powerful, for it is not only moved by the weight of water that it holds but also by the force of the onrushing water from the sluice arranged to feed it.

operatingadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtɪŋ/

involved in a kind of operation

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

overshotadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərʃɑːt/

having an upper part projecting beyond the lower

From this reading There are three kinds of wheels, the overshot, breast, and undershot.

pastimenounUS /ˈpæstaɪm/

a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading Moreover, the pastime has its useful side.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading WATER-WHEELS All boys like to play about the water, and dams and water machinery afford an endless amount of amusement.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading The overshot is the most powerful, for it is not only moved by the weight of water that it holds but also by the force of the onrushing water from the sluice arranged to feed it.

pulleynounUS /ˈpʊli/

a simple machine consisting of a wheel with a groove in which a rope can run to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the rope

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

sawingverbUS /ˈsɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “saw” — cut with a saw

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

shaftnounUS /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Moreover, the pastime has its useful side.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

sluiceverbUS /sluːs/

pour as if from a sluice

From this reading The overshot is the most powerful, for it is not only moved by the weight of water that it holds but also by the force of the onrushing water from the sluice arranged to feed it.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The overshot is the most powerful, for it is not only moved by the weight of water that it holds but also by the force of the onrushing water from the sluice arranged to feed it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WATER-WHEELS All boys like to play about the water, and dams and water machinery afford an endless amount of amusement.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are three kinds of wheels, the overshot, breast, and undershot.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading There are three kinds of wheels, the overshot, breast, and undershot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WATER-WHEELS All boys like to play about the water, and dams and water machinery afford an endless amount of amusement.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

undershotadjective

having a lower part projecting beyond the upper

From this reading There are three kinds of wheels, the overshot, breast, and undershot.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading Moreover, the pastime has its useful side.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading WATER-WHEELS All boys like to play about the water, and dams and water machinery afford an endless amount of amusement.

WATER-WHEELS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WATER-WHEELS All boys like to play about the water, and dams and water machinery afford an endless amount of amusement.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading The overshot is the most powerful, for it is not only moved by the weight of water that it holds but also by the force of the onrushing water from the sluice arranged to feed it.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading There are three kinds of wheels, the overshot, breast, and undershot.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

wood-working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Once you get a wheel in operation with a shaft and pulley attached, it is then a simple matter to harness your power and make it do all sorts of things, such as sawing wood, churning milk, operating a fan on hot days, and even turning a grindstone or light wood-working machinery.

Chapter 13 of Harper's Outdoor Book for Boys by Joseph H. (Joseph Henry) Adams holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Harper's Outdoor Book for Boys contain?

Chapter 13 holds 54 sentences of Harper's Outdoor Book for Boys, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Harper's Outdoor Book for Boys by Joseph H. (Joseph Henry) Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Harper's Outdoor Book for Boys?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harper's Outdoor Book for Boys

Common questions about reading Harper's Outdoor Book for Boys by Joseph H. (Joseph Henry) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harper's Outdoor Book for Boys?

Yes. All 3315 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53705 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harper's Outdoor Book for Boys is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53705, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harper's Outdoor Book for Boys take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 663 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harper's Outdoor Book for Boys section by section

How to work through Harper's Outdoor Book for Boys section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Harper's Outdoor Book for Boys to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harper's Outdoor Book for Boys

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harper's Outdoor Book for Boys, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Outdoor Book for Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Outdoor Book for Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inventions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Outdoor Book for Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uniform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Outdoor Book for Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.