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Harper's Round Table, December 31, 1895
Harper's Round Table, December 31, 1895

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Harper's Round Table, December 31, 1895 is here in full — 486 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harper's Round Table, December 31, 1895
Context Illustration Reading 1/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.
I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.
A great deal of this sort of thing doubtless started from ignorance, but nowadays it is done because former breaches of honesty have been allowed to pass unpunished.
This sort of thing could not happen if the principals of the schools were unanimous in their determination to keep sport clean and absolutely honest.
There are two or three head-masters, I know, who feel this way, but the others wink at a great many small infractions, and by so doing encourage greater ones which they know nothing of.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harper's Round Table, December 31, 1895

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Harper's Round Table, December 31, 1895 is here in full — 486 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.
Line 2
I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.
/aɪ hæv noʊ daʊt tuː ðæt ə ɡʊd ˈmeni jʌŋ men lʊk əˈpɑːn ɪt æz ˈklevər wɜːrk tuː ɪˈveɪd ðə ruːlz ənd tuː ˈkʌmpəs æn end ɪn sʌm ənˈfer weɪ prəˈvaɪdɪd ðeɪ kæn duː ɪt wɪˈθaʊt ɪnˈteɪlɪŋ ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/
Line 3
A great deal of this sort of thing doubtless started from ignorance, but nowadays it is done because former breaches of honesty have been allowed to pass unpunished.
/ə ɡreɪt diːl ʌv ðɪs sɔːrt ʌv θɪŋ ˈdaʊtləs ˈstɑːrtɪd frʌm ˈɪɡnərəns bʌt ˈnaʊədeɪz ɪt ɪz dʌn bɪˈkɔːz ˈfɔːrmər ˈbriːtʃɪz ʌv ˈɑːnəsti hæv bɪn əˈlaʊd tuː pæs ənˈpʌnɪʃt/
Line 4
This sort of thing could not happen if the principals of the schools were unanimous in their determination to keep sport clean and absolutely honest.
/ðɪs sɔːrt ʌv θɪŋ kʊd nɑːt ˈhæpən ɪf ðə ˈprɪnsəpəlz ʌv ðə skuːlz wɜːr juːˈnænəməs ɪn ðer dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən tuː kiːp spɔːrt kliːn ənd ˌæbsəˈluːtli ˈɑːnəst/
Line 5
There are two or three head-masters, I know, who feel this way, but the others wink at a great many small infractions, and by so doing encourage greater ones which they know nothing of.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breaches noun US /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

plural of “breach” — a failure to perform some promised act or obligation

From this reading “A great deal of this sort of thing doubtless started from ignorance, but nowadays it is done because former breaches of honesty have been allowed to pass unpunished.”

entailing verb US /ɪnˈteɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “entail” — have as a logical consequence

From this reading “I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.”

ethics noun US /ˈeθɪks/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading “When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.”

infractions noun US /ˌɪnˈfrækʃənz/

plural of “infraction” — a crime less serious than a felony

From this reading “There are two or three head-masters, I know, who feel this way, but the others wink at a great many small infractions, and by so doing encourage greater ones which they know nothing of.”

misconception noun US /mɪskənˈsepʃən/

an incorrect conception

From this reading “When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.”

principals noun US /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principal” — the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading “This sort of thing could not happen if the principals of the schools were unanimous in their determination to keep sport clean and absolutely honest.”

unanimous adjective US /juːˈnænəməs/

in complete agreement

From this reading “This sort of thing could not happen if the principals of the schools were unanimous in their determination to keep sport clean and absolutely honest.”

unpunished adjective US /ənˈpʌnɪʃt/

not punished

From this reading “A great deal of this sort of thing doubtless started from ignorance, but nowadays it is done because former breaches of honesty have been allowed to pass unpunished.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.”

wink at verb + particle

give one's silent approval to

In this reading “There are two or three head-masters, I know, who feel this way, but the others wink at a great many small infractions, and by so doing encourage greater ones which they know nothing of.”

exists among verb + particle counted as “exist among”

In this reading “When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.”

look upon verb + particle

look on as or consider

In this reading “I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.”

breaches of verb + particle counted as “breach of”

In this reading “A great deal of this sort of thing doubtless started from ignorance, but nowadays it is done because former breaches of honesty have been allowed to pass unpunished.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “A great deal of this sort of thing doubtless started from ignorance, but nowadays it is done because former breaches of honesty have been allowed to pass unpunished.”

started from verb + particle counted as “start from”

In this reading “A great deal of this sort of thing doubtless started from ignorance, but nowadays it is done because former breaches of honesty have been allowed to pass unpunished.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading This sort of thing could not happen if the principals of the schools were unanimous in their determination to keep sport clean and absolutely honest.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading A great deal of this sort of thing doubtless started from ignorance, but nowadays it is done because former breaches of honesty have been allowed to pass unpunished.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are two or three head-masters, I know, who feel this way, but the others wink at a great many small infractions, and by so doing encourage greater ones which they know nothing of.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There are two or three head-masters, I know, who feel this way, but the others wink at a great many small infractions, and by so doing encourage greater ones which they know nothing of.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading A great deal of this sort of thing doubtless started from ignorance, but nowadays it is done because former breaches of honesty have been allowed to pass unpunished.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A great deal of this sort of thing doubtless started from ignorance, but nowadays it is done because former breaches of honesty have been allowed to pass unpunished.

breachesnounUS /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

plural of “breach” — a failure to perform some promised act or obligation

From this reading A great deal of this sort of thing doubtless started from ignorance, but nowadays it is done because former breaches of honesty have been allowed to pass unpunished.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A great deal of this sort of thing doubtless started from ignorance, but nowadays it is done because former breaches of honesty have been allowed to pass unpunished.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There are two or three head-masters, I know, who feel this way, but the others wink at a great many small infractions, and by so doing encourage greater ones which they know nothing of.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading This sort of thing could not happen if the principals of the schools were unanimous in their determination to keep sport clean and absolutely honest.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

compassnounUS /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This sort of thing could not happen if the principals of the schools were unanimous in their determination to keep sport clean and absolutely honest.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading A great deal of this sort of thing doubtless started from ignorance, but nowadays it is done because former breaches of honesty have been allowed to pass unpunished.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading This sort of thing could not happen if the principals of the schools were unanimous in their determination to keep sport clean and absolutely honest.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading There are two or three head-masters, I know, who feel this way, but the others wink at a great many small infractions, and by so doing encourage greater ones which they know nothing of.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading A great deal of this sort of thing doubtless started from ignorance, but nowadays it is done because former breaches of honesty have been allowed to pass unpunished.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading A great deal of this sort of thing doubtless started from ignorance, but nowadays it is done because former breaches of honesty have been allowed to pass unpunished.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.

encourageverbUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading There are two or three head-masters, I know, who feel this way, but the others wink at a great many small infractions, and by so doing encourage greater ones which they know nothing of.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

entailingverbUS /ɪnˈteɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “entail” — have as a logical consequence

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.

ethicsnounUS /ˈeθɪks/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.

evadeverbUS /ɪˈveɪd/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading There are two or three head-masters, I know, who feel this way, but the others wink at a great many small infractions, and by so doing encourage greater ones which they know nothing of.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading A great deal of this sort of thing doubtless started from ignorance, but nowadays it is done because former breaches of honesty have been allowed to pass unpunished.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A great deal of this sort of thing doubtless started from ignorance, but nowadays it is done because former breaches of honesty have been allowed to pass unpunished.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great deal of this sort of thing doubtless started from ignorance, but nowadays it is done because former breaches of honesty have been allowed to pass unpunished.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading There are two or three head-masters, I know, who feel this way, but the others wink at a great many small infractions, and by so doing encourage greater ones which they know nothing of.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading This sort of thing could not happen if the principals of the schools were unanimous in their determination to keep sport clean and absolutely honest.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

head-masters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are two or three head-masters, I know, who feel this way, but the others wink at a great many small infractions, and by so doing encourage greater ones which they know nothing of.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading This sort of thing could not happen if the principals of the schools were unanimous in their determination to keep sport clean and absolutely honest.

honestynounUS /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading A great deal of this sort of thing doubtless started from ignorance, but nowadays it is done because former breaches of honesty have been allowed to pass unpunished.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This sort of thing could not happen if the principals of the schools were unanimous in their determination to keep sport clean and absolutely honest.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading A great deal of this sort of thing doubtless started from ignorance, but nowadays it is done because former breaches of honesty have been allowed to pass unpunished.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.

infractionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈfrækʃənz/

plural of “infraction” — a crime less serious than a felony

From this reading There are two or three head-masters, I know, who feel this way, but the others wink at a great many small infractions, and by so doing encourage greater ones which they know nothing of.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading This sort of thing could not happen if the principals of the schools were unanimous in their determination to keep sport clean and absolutely honest.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading There are two or three head-masters, I know, who feel this way, but the others wink at a great many small infractions, and by so doing encourage greater ones which they know nothing of.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

misconceptionnounUS /mɪskənˈsepʃən/

an incorrect conception

From this reading When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This sort of thing could not happen if the principals of the schools were unanimous in their determination to keep sport clean and absolutely honest.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There are two or three head-masters, I know, who feel this way, but the others wink at a great many small infractions, and by so doing encourage greater ones which they know nothing of.

nowadaysnounUS /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading A great deal of this sort of thing doubtless started from ignorance, but nowadays it is done because former breaches of honesty have been allowed to pass unpunished.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There are two or three head-masters, I know, who feel this way, but the others wink at a great many small infractions, and by so doing encourage greater ones which they know nothing of.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There are two or three head-masters, I know, who feel this way, but the others wink at a great many small infractions, and by so doing encourage greater ones which they know nothing of.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are two or three head-masters, I know, who feel this way, but the others wink at a great many small infractions, and by so doing encourage greater ones which they know nothing of.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading A great deal of this sort of thing doubtless started from ignorance, but nowadays it is done because former breaches of honesty have been allowed to pass unpunished.

principalsnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principal” — the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading This sort of thing could not happen if the principals of the schools were unanimous in their determination to keep sport clean and absolutely honest.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading This sort of thing could not happen if the principals of the schools were unanimous in their determination to keep sport clean and absolutely honest.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There are two or three head-masters, I know, who feel this way, but the others wink at a great many small infractions, and by so doing encourage greater ones which they know nothing of.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There are two or three head-masters, I know, who feel this way, but the others wink at a great many small infractions, and by so doing encourage greater ones which they know nothing of.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading A great deal of this sort of thing doubtless started from ignorance, but nowadays it is done because former breaches of honesty have been allowed to pass unpunished.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A great deal of this sort of thing doubtless started from ignorance, but nowadays it is done because former breaches of honesty have been allowed to pass unpunished.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.

teamsnounUS /tiːmz/

plural of “team” — a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This sort of thing could not happen if the principals of the schools were unanimous in their determination to keep sport clean and absolutely honest.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are two or three head-masters, I know, who feel this way, but the others wink at a great many small infractions, and by so doing encourage greater ones which they know nothing of.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading A great deal of this sort of thing doubtless started from ignorance, but nowadays it is done because former breaches of honesty have been allowed to pass unpunished.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A great deal of this sort of thing doubtless started from ignorance, but nowadays it is done because former breaches of honesty have been allowed to pass unpunished.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading There are two or three head-masters, I know, who feel this way, but the others wink at a great many small infractions, and by so doing encourage greater ones which they know nothing of.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There are two or three head-masters, I know, who feel this way, but the others wink at a great many small infractions, and by so doing encourage greater ones which they know nothing of.

unanimousadjectiveUS /juːˈnænəməs/

in complete agreement

From this reading This sort of thing could not happen if the principals of the schools were unanimous in their determination to keep sport clean and absolutely honest.

unfairadjectiveUS /ənˈfer/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

unpunishedadjectiveUS /ənˈpʌnɪʃt/

not punished

From this reading A great deal of this sort of thing doubtless started from ignorance, but nowadays it is done because former breaches of honesty have been allowed to pass unpunished.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This sort of thing could not happen if the principals of the schools were unanimous in their determination to keep sport clean and absolutely honest.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When such a spirit exists among individuals, it is easy to see how entire teams may be led into a misconception of the ethics of sport.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There are two or three head-masters, I know, who feel this way, but the others wink at a great many small infractions, and by so doing encourage greater ones which they know nothing of.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There are two or three head-masters, I know, who feel this way, but the others wink at a great many small infractions, and by so doing encourage greater ones which they know nothing of.

winkverbUS /wɪŋk/

signal by winking

From this reading There are two or three head-masters, I know, who feel this way, but the others wink at a great many small infractions, and by so doing encourage greater ones which they know nothing of.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I have no doubt, too, that a good many young men look upon it as clever work to evade the rules and to compass an end in some unfair way, provided they can do it without entailing punishment.

Chapter 3 of Harper's Round Table, December 31, 1895 by Various holds 486 sentences, grouped into 98 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Harper's Round Table, December 31, 1895 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 486 sentences of Harper's Round Table, December 31, 1895, unabridged, divided into 98 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Harper's Round Table, December 31, 1895 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 486 sentences, grouped into 98 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Harper's Round Table, December 31, 1895?

Work through the 98 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 98 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harper's Round Table, December 31, 1895

Common questions about reading Harper's Round Table, December 31, 1895 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harper's Round Table, December 31, 1895?

Yes. All 1557 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51264 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harper's Round Table, December 31, 1895 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51264, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harper's Round Table, December 31, 1895 take to read?

About 129 minutes of reading across 312 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harper's Round Table, December 31, 1895 section by section

How to work through Harper's Round Table, December 31, 1895 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Harper's Round Table, December 31, 1895 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harper's Round Table, December 31, 1895

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harper's Round Table, December 31, 1895, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Round Table, December 31, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weekly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Round Table, December 31, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tuesday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Round Table, December 31, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
December
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Round Table, December 31, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.