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Harper's Round Table, July 23, 1895
Harper's Round Table, July 23, 1895

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Harper's Round Table, July 23, 1895 is here in full — 590 sentences across 118 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harper's Round Table, July 23, 1895
Context Illustration Reading 1/118 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Some amateurs, in developing, have three trays of developer.
The first tray contains normal developer, the second tray contains developer prepared for over-exposed plates, and the third for under-exposed plates.
If a plate is found to be under or over exposed, it is washed and removed to the tray containing the proper solution.
This is a very good plan if one has a quantity of plates to develop which have been exposed at different times and under different circumstances, as it saves preparing fresh developer after development has been started.
SIR KNIGHT FRANK KANE asks what is meant by a flat negative.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harper's Round Table, July 23, 1895

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Harper's Round Table, July 23, 1895 is here in full — 590 sentences across 118 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/118 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Some amateurs, in developing, have three trays of developer.
/sʌm ˈæmətɜːrz ɪn dɪˈveləpɪŋ hæv θriː treɪz ʌv dɪˈveləpər/
Line 2
The first tray contains normal developer, the second tray contains developer prepared for over-exposed plates, and the third for under-exposed plates.
Line 3
If a plate is found to be under or over exposed, it is washed and removed to the tray containing the proper solution.
/ɪf ə pleɪt ɪz faʊnd tuː biː ˈʌndər ɔːr ˈoʊvər ɪkˈspoʊzd ɪt ɪz wɑːʃt ənd riˈmuːvd tuː ðə treɪ kənˈteɪnɪŋ ðə ˈprɑːpər səˈluːʃən/
Line 4
This is a very good plan if one has a quantity of plates to develop which have been exposed at different times and under different circumstances, as it saves preparing fresh developer after development has been started.
/ðɪs ɪz ə ˈveri ɡʊd plæn ɪf wʌn hæz ə ˈkwɑːntəti ʌv pleɪts tuː dɪˈveləp wɪtʃ hæv bɪn ɪkˈspoʊzd æt ˈdɪfərənt taɪmz ənd ˈʌndər ˈdɪfərənt ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz æz ɪt seɪvz priˈperɪŋ freʃ dɪˈveləpər ˈæftər dɪˈveləpmənt hæz bɪn ˈstɑːrtɪd/
Line 5
SIR KNIGHT FRANK KANE asks what is meant by a flat negative.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amateurs noun US /ˈæmətɜːrz/

plural of “amateur” — someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading “Some amateurs, in developing, have three trays of developer.”

develop verb US /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading “This is a very good plan if one has a quantity of plates to develop which have been exposed at different times and under different circumstances, as it saves preparing fresh developer after development has been started.”

developer noun US /dɪˈveləpər/

someone who develops real estate (especially someone who prepares a site for residential or commercial use)

From this reading “Some amateurs, in developing, have three trays of developer.”

developing adjective US /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/

relating to societies in which capital needed to industrialize is in short supply

From this reading “Some amateurs, in developing, have three trays of developer.”

negative adjective US /ˈneɡətɪv/

characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features

From this reading “SIR KNIGHT FRANK KANE asks what is meant by a flat negative.”

saves noun US /seɪvz/

plural of “save” — (sports) the act of preventing the opposition from scoring

From this reading “This is a very good plan if one has a quantity of plates to develop which have been exposed at different times and under different circumstances, as it saves preparing fresh developer after development has been started.”

tray noun US /treɪ/

an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food

From this reading “The first tray contains normal developer, the second tray contains developer prepared for over-exposed plates, and the third for under-exposed plates.”

trays noun US /treɪz/

plural of “tray” — an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food

From this reading “Some amateurs, in developing, have three trays of developer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

different times adjective + noun

In this reading “This is a very good plan if one has a quantity of plates to develop which have been exposed at different times and under different circumstances, as it saves preparing fresh developer after development has been started.”

different circumstances adjective + noun

In this reading “This is a very good plan if one has a quantity of plates to develop which have been exposed at different times and under different circumstances, as it saves preparing fresh developer after development has been started.”

meant by verb + particle counted as “mean by”

In this reading “SIR KNIGHT FRANK KANE asks what is meant by a flat negative.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If a plate is found to be under or over exposed, it is washed and removed to the tray containing the proper solution.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading This is a very good plan if one has a quantity of plates to develop which have been exposed at different times and under different circumstances, as it saves preparing fresh developer after development has been started.

amateursnounUS /ˈæmətɜːrz/

plural of “amateur” — someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading Some amateurs, in developing, have three trays of developer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The first tray contains normal developer, the second tray contains developer prepared for over-exposed plates, and the third for under-exposed plates.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This is a very good plan if one has a quantity of plates to develop which have been exposed at different times and under different circumstances, as it saves preparing fresh developer after development has been started.

asksverbUS /æsks/

third-person singular of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading SIR KNIGHT FRANK KANE asks what is meant by a flat negative.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This is a very good plan if one has a quantity of plates to develop which have been exposed at different times and under different circumstances, as it saves preparing fresh developer after development has been started.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If a plate is found to be under or over exposed, it is washed and removed to the tray containing the proper solution.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This is a very good plan if one has a quantity of plates to develop which have been exposed at different times and under different circumstances, as it saves preparing fresh developer after development has been started.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading SIR KNIGHT FRANK KANE asks what is meant by a flat negative.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading This is a very good plan if one has a quantity of plates to develop which have been exposed at different times and under different circumstances, as it saves preparing fresh developer after development has been started.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading If a plate is found to be under or over exposed, it is washed and removed to the tray containing the proper solution.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading The first tray contains normal developer, the second tray contains developer prepared for over-exposed plates, and the third for under-exposed plates.

developverbUS /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading This is a very good plan if one has a quantity of plates to develop which have been exposed at different times and under different circumstances, as it saves preparing fresh developer after development has been started.

developernounUS /dɪˈveləpər/

someone who develops real estate (especially someone who prepares a site for residential or commercial use)

From this reading Some amateurs, in developing, have three trays of developer.

developingadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/

relating to societies in which capital needed to industrialize is in short supply

From this reading Some amateurs, in developing, have three trays of developer.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading This is a very good plan if one has a quantity of plates to develop which have been exposed at different times and under different circumstances, as it saves preparing fresh developer after development has been started.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading This is a very good plan if one has a quantity of plates to develop which have been exposed at different times and under different circumstances, as it saves preparing fresh developer after development has been started.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading If a plate is found to be under or over exposed, it is washed and removed to the tray containing the proper solution.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first tray contains normal developer, the second tray contains developer prepared for over-exposed plates, and the third for under-exposed plates.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading SIR KNIGHT FRANK KANE asks what is meant by a flat negative.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The first tray contains normal developer, the second tray contains developer prepared for over-exposed plates, and the third for under-exposed plates.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading If a plate is found to be under or over exposed, it is washed and removed to the tray containing the proper solution.

FRANKadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading SIR KNIGHT FRANK KANE asks what is meant by a flat negative.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading This is a very good plan if one has a quantity of plates to develop which have been exposed at different times and under different circumstances, as it saves preparing fresh developer after development has been started.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading This is a very good plan if one has a quantity of plates to develop which have been exposed at different times and under different circumstances, as it saves preparing fresh developer after development has been started.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is a very good plan if one has a quantity of plates to develop which have been exposed at different times and under different circumstances, as it saves preparing fresh developer after development has been started.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Some amateurs, in developing, have three trays of developer.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If a plate is found to be under or over exposed, it is washed and removed to the tray containing the proper solution.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some amateurs, in developing, have three trays of developer.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If a plate is found to be under or over exposed, it is washed and removed to the tray containing the proper solution.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If a plate is found to be under or over exposed, it is washed and removed to the tray containing the proper solution.

KANE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIR KNIGHT FRANK KANE asks what is meant by a flat negative.

KNIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading SIR KNIGHT FRANK KANE asks what is meant by a flat negative.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading SIR KNIGHT FRANK KANE asks what is meant by a flat negative.

negativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɡətɪv/

characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features

From this reading SIR KNIGHT FRANK KANE asks what is meant by a flat negative.

normaladjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading The first tray contains normal developer, the second tray contains developer prepared for over-exposed plates, and the third for under-exposed plates.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some amateurs, in developing, have three trays of developer.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This is a very good plan if one has a quantity of plates to develop which have been exposed at different times and under different circumstances, as it saves preparing fresh developer after development has been started.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If a plate is found to be under or over exposed, it is washed and removed to the tray containing the proper solution.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading If a plate is found to be under or over exposed, it is washed and removed to the tray containing the proper solution.

over-exposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first tray contains normal developer, the second tray contains developer prepared for over-exposed plates, and the third for under-exposed plates.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading This is a very good plan if one has a quantity of plates to develop which have been exposed at different times and under different circumstances, as it saves preparing fresh developer after development has been started.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading If a plate is found to be under or over exposed, it is washed and removed to the tray containing the proper solution.

platesnounUS /pleɪts/

plural of “plate” — (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading The first tray contains normal developer, the second tray contains developer prepared for over-exposed plates, and the third for under-exposed plates.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading The first tray contains normal developer, the second tray contains developer prepared for over-exposed plates, and the third for under-exposed plates.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading This is a very good plan if one has a quantity of plates to develop which have been exposed at different times and under different circumstances, as it saves preparing fresh developer after development has been started.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading If a plate is found to be under or over exposed, it is washed and removed to the tray containing the proper solution.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading This is a very good plan if one has a quantity of plates to develop which have been exposed at different times and under different circumstances, as it saves preparing fresh developer after development has been started.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading If a plate is found to be under or over exposed, it is washed and removed to the tray containing the proper solution.

savesnounUS /seɪvz/

plural of “save” — (sports) the act of preventing the opposition from scoring

From this reading This is a very good plan if one has a quantity of plates to develop which have been exposed at different times and under different circumstances, as it saves preparing fresh developer after development has been started.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The first tray contains normal developer, the second tray contains developer prepared for over-exposed plates, and the third for under-exposed plates.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading SIR KNIGHT FRANK KANE asks what is meant by a flat negative.

solutionnounUS /səˈluːʃən/

a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution

From this reading If a plate is found to be under or over exposed, it is washed and removed to the tray containing the proper solution.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some amateurs, in developing, have three trays of developer.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading This is a very good plan if one has a quantity of plates to develop which have been exposed at different times and under different circumstances, as it saves preparing fresh developer after development has been started.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first tray contains normal developer, the second tray contains developer prepared for over-exposed plates, and the third for under-exposed plates.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The first tray contains normal developer, the second tray contains developer prepared for over-exposed plates, and the third for under-exposed plates.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is a very good plan if one has a quantity of plates to develop which have been exposed at different times and under different circumstances, as it saves preparing fresh developer after development has been started.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Some amateurs, in developing, have three trays of developer.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading This is a very good plan if one has a quantity of plates to develop which have been exposed at different times and under different circumstances, as it saves preparing fresh developer after development has been started.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If a plate is found to be under or over exposed, it is washed and removed to the tray containing the proper solution.

traynounUS /treɪ/

an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food

From this reading The first tray contains normal developer, the second tray contains developer prepared for over-exposed plates, and the third for under-exposed plates.

traysnounUS /treɪz/

plural of “tray” — an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food

From this reading Some amateurs, in developing, have three trays of developer.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading If a plate is found to be under or over exposed, it is washed and removed to the tray containing the proper solution.

under-exposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first tray contains normal developer, the second tray contains developer prepared for over-exposed plates, and the third for under-exposed plates.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This is a very good plan if one has a quantity of plates to develop which have been exposed at different times and under different circumstances, as it saves preparing fresh developer after development has been started.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading If a plate is found to be under or over exposed, it is washed and removed to the tray containing the proper solution.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading SIR KNIGHT FRANK KANE asks what is meant by a flat negative.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This is a very good plan if one has a quantity of plates to develop which have been exposed at different times and under different circumstances, as it saves preparing fresh developer after development has been started.

Chapter 4 of Harper's Round Table, July 23, 1895 by Various holds 590 sentences, grouped into 118 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Harper's Round Table, July 23, 1895 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 590 sentences of Harper's Round Table, July 23, 1895, unabridged, divided into 118 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Harper's Round Table, July 23, 1895 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 590 sentences, grouped into 118 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Harper's Round Table, July 23, 1895?

Work through the 118 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 118 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harper's Round Table, July 23, 1895

Common questions about reading Harper's Round Table, July 23, 1895 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harper's Round Table, July 23, 1895?

Yes. All 1537 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33071 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harper's Round Table, July 23, 1895 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33071, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harper's Round Table, July 23, 1895 take to read?

About 128 minutes of reading across 308 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harper's Round Table, July 23, 1895 section by section

How to work through Harper's Round Table, July 23, 1895 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Harper's Round Table, July 23, 1895 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harper's Round Table, July 23, 1895

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harper's Round Table, July 23, 1895, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Round Table, July 23, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weekly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Round Table, July 23, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tuesday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Round Table, July 23, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Round Table, July 23, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.