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Harper's Young People, August 24, 1880
Harper's Young People, August 24, 1880

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Harper's Young People, August 24, 1880 is here in full — 461 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harper's Young People, August 24, 1880
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lieutenant Lawrence had gained great renown by his capture of the _Peacock_.
He was promoted to Captain, and when the _Chesapeake_ returned to Boston, after a long cruise, in May, 1813, he was offered the command of her.
He accepted it with reluctance, for she had the reputation of being an "unlucky" ship.
In the cruise just ended she had accomplished nothing, and as she entered Boston Harbor a gale carried away a top-mast, and with it several men, who were drowned.
This incident confirmed the belief that she was "unlucky," and it was difficult to get a good crew to serve in her.
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harper's Young People, August 24, 1880

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Harper's Young People, August 24, 1880 is here in full — 461 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lieutenant Lawrence had gained great renown by his capture of the _Peacock_.
/luːˈtenənt ˈlɔːrəns hæd ɡeɪnd ɡreɪt rɪˈnaʊn baɪ hɪz ˈkæptʃər ʌv ðə ˈpiːkɑːk/
Line 2
He was promoted to Captain, and when the _Chesapeake_ returned to Boston, after a long cruise, in May, 1813, he was offered the command of her.
Line 3
He accepted it with reluctance, for she had the reputation of being an "unlucky" ship.
/hiː ækˈseptɪd ɪt wɪð rɪˈlʌktəns fɔːr ʃiː hæd ðə ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ æn ənˈlʌki ʃɪp/
Line 4
In the cruise just ended she had accomplished nothing, and as she entered Boston Harbor a gale carried away a top-mast, and with it several men, who were drowned.
Line 5
This incident confirmed the belief that she was "unlucky," and it was difficult to get a good crew to serve in her.
/ðɪs ˈɪnsədənt kənˈfɜːrmd ðə bɪˈliːf ðæt ʃiː wɑːz ənˈlʌki ənd ɪt wɑːz ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː ɡet ə ɡʊd kruː tuː sɜːrv ɪn hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cruise verb US /kruːz/

drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading “He was promoted to Captain, and when the _Chesapeake_ returned to Boston, after a long cruise, in May, 1813, he was offered the command of her.”

Harbor verb US /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading “In the cruise just ended she had accomplished nothing, and as she entered Boston Harbor a gale carried away a top-mast, and with it several men, who were drowned.”

Lawrence noun US /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading “Lieutenant Lawrence had gained great renown by his capture of the _Peacock_.”

Peacock noun US /ˈpiːkɑːk/

European butterfly having reddish-brown wings each marked with a purple eyespot

promoted verb US /prəˈmoʊtɪd/

past form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “He was promoted to Captain, and when the _Chesapeake_ returned to Boston, after a long cruise, in May, 1813, he was offered the command of her.”

reluctance noun US /rɪˈlʌktəns/

(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)

From this reading “He accepted it with reluctance, for she had the reputation of being an "unlucky" ship.”

renown noun US /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading “Lieutenant Lawrence had gained great renown by his capture of the _Peacock_.”

unlucky adjective US /ənˈlʌki/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading “He accepted it with reluctance, for she had the reputation of being an "unlucky" ship.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1813

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was promoted to Captain, and when the _Chesapeake_ returned to Boston, after a long cruise, in May, 1813, he was offered the command of her.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was promoted to Captain, and when the _Chesapeake_ returned to Boston, after a long cruise, in May, 1813, he was offered the command of her.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading He accepted it with reluctance, for she had the reputation of being an "unlucky" ship.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading In the cruise just ended she had accomplished nothing, and as she entered Boston Harbor a gale carried away a top-mast, and with it several men, who were drowned.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He was promoted to Captain, and when the _Chesapeake_ returned to Boston, after a long cruise, in May, 1813, he was offered the command of her.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He accepted it with reluctance, for she had the reputation of being an "unlucky" ship.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was promoted to Captain, and when the _Chesapeake_ returned to Boston, after a long cruise, in May, 1813, he was offered the command of her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the cruise just ended she had accomplished nothing, and as she entered Boston Harbor a gale carried away a top-mast, and with it several men, who were drowned.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In the cruise just ended she had accomplished nothing, and as she entered Boston Harbor a gale carried away a top-mast, and with it several men, who were drowned.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He accepted it with reluctance, for she had the reputation of being an "unlucky" ship.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading This incident confirmed the belief that she was "unlucky," and it was difficult to get a good crew to serve in her.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading He was promoted to Captain, and when the _Chesapeake_ returned to Boston, after a long cruise, in May, 1813, he was offered the command of her.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Lieutenant Lawrence had gained great renown by his capture of the _Peacock_.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading He was promoted to Captain, and when the _Chesapeake_ returned to Boston, after a long cruise, in May, 1813, he was offered the command of her.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Lieutenant Lawrence had gained great renown by his capture of the _Peacock_.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading In the cruise just ended she had accomplished nothing, and as she entered Boston Harbor a gale carried away a top-mast, and with it several men, who were drowned.

Chesapeake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was promoted to Captain, and when the _Chesapeake_ returned to Boston, after a long cruise, in May, 1813, he was offered the command of her.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading He was promoted to Captain, and when the _Chesapeake_ returned to Boston, after a long cruise, in May, 1813, he was offered the command of her.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading This incident confirmed the belief that she was "unlucky," and it was difficult to get a good crew to serve in her.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading This incident confirmed the belief that she was "unlucky," and it was difficult to get a good crew to serve in her.

cruiseverbUS /kruːz/

drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading He was promoted to Captain, and when the _Chesapeake_ returned to Boston, after a long cruise, in May, 1813, he was offered the command of her.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading This incident confirmed the belief that she was "unlucky," and it was difficult to get a good crew to serve in her.

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading In the cruise just ended she had accomplished nothing, and as she entered Boston Harbor a gale carried away a top-mast, and with it several men, who were drowned.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading In the cruise just ended she had accomplished nothing, and as she entered Boston Harbor a gale carried away a top-mast, and with it several men, who were drowned.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading In the cruise just ended she had accomplished nothing, and as she entered Boston Harbor a gale carried away a top-mast, and with it several men, who were drowned.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He accepted it with reluctance, for she had the reputation of being an "unlucky" ship.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Lieutenant Lawrence had gained great renown by his capture of the _Peacock_.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading In the cruise just ended she had accomplished nothing, and as she entered Boston Harbor a gale carried away a top-mast, and with it several men, who were drowned.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading This incident confirmed the belief that she was "unlucky," and it was difficult to get a good crew to serve in her.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading This incident confirmed the belief that she was "unlucky," and it was difficult to get a good crew to serve in her.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Lieutenant Lawrence had gained great renown by his capture of the _Peacock_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lieutenant Lawrence had gained great renown by his capture of the _Peacock_.

HarborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading In the cruise just ended she had accomplished nothing, and as she entered Boston Harbor a gale carried away a top-mast, and with it several men, who were drowned.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was promoted to Captain, and when the _Chesapeake_ returned to Boston, after a long cruise, in May, 1813, he was offered the command of her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He was promoted to Captain, and when the _Chesapeake_ returned to Boston, after a long cruise, in May, 1813, he was offered the command of her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lieutenant Lawrence had gained great renown by his capture of the _Peacock_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was promoted to Captain, and when the _Chesapeake_ returned to Boston, after a long cruise, in May, 1813, he was offered the command of her.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading This incident confirmed the belief that she was "unlucky," and it was difficult to get a good crew to serve in her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He accepted it with reluctance, for she had the reputation of being an "unlucky" ship.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading In the cruise just ended she had accomplished nothing, and as she entered Boston Harbor a gale carried away a top-mast, and with it several men, who were drowned.

LawrencenounUS /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading Lieutenant Lawrence had gained great renown by his capture of the _Peacock_.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading Lieutenant Lawrence had gained great renown by his capture of the _Peacock_.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He was promoted to Captain, and when the _Chesapeake_ returned to Boston, after a long cruise, in May, 1813, he was offered the command of her.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He was promoted to Captain, and when the _Chesapeake_ returned to Boston, after a long cruise, in May, 1813, he was offered the command of her.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In the cruise just ended she had accomplished nothing, and as she entered Boston Harbor a gale carried away a top-mast, and with it several men, who were drowned.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading In the cruise just ended she had accomplished nothing, and as she entered Boston Harbor a gale carried away a top-mast, and with it several men, who were drowned.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lieutenant Lawrence had gained great renown by his capture of the _Peacock_.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading He was promoted to Captain, and when the _Chesapeake_ returned to Boston, after a long cruise, in May, 1813, he was offered the command of her.

PeacocknounUS /ˈpiːkɑːk/

European butterfly having reddish-brown wings each marked with a purple eyespot

From this reading Lieutenant Lawrence had gained great renown by his capture of the _Peacock_.

promotedverbUS /prəˈmoʊtɪd/

past form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading He was promoted to Captain, and when the _Chesapeake_ returned to Boston, after a long cruise, in May, 1813, he was offered the command of her.

reluctancenounUS /rɪˈlʌktəns/

(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)

From this reading He accepted it with reluctance, for she had the reputation of being an "unlucky" ship.

renownnounUS /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Lieutenant Lawrence had gained great renown by his capture of the _Peacock_.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading He accepted it with reluctance, for she had the reputation of being an "unlucky" ship.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He was promoted to Captain, and when the _Chesapeake_ returned to Boston, after a long cruise, in May, 1813, he was offered the command of her.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading This incident confirmed the belief that she was "unlucky," and it was difficult to get a good crew to serve in her.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading In the cruise just ended she had accomplished nothing, and as she entered Boston Harbor a gale carried away a top-mast, and with it several men, who were drowned.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He accepted it with reluctance, for she had the reputation of being an "unlucky" ship.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading He accepted it with reluctance, for she had the reputation of being an "unlucky" ship.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This incident confirmed the belief that she was "unlucky," and it was difficult to get a good crew to serve in her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lieutenant Lawrence had gained great renown by his capture of the _Peacock_.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This incident confirmed the belief that she was "unlucky," and it was difficult to get a good crew to serve in her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was promoted to Captain, and when the _Chesapeake_ returned to Boston, after a long cruise, in May, 1813, he was offered the command of her.

top-mast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the cruise just ended she had accomplished nothing, and as she entered Boston Harbor a gale carried away a top-mast, and with it several men, who were drowned.

unluckyadjectiveUS /ənˈlʌki/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading He accepted it with reluctance, for she had the reputation of being an "unlucky" ship.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was promoted to Captain, and when the _Chesapeake_ returned to Boston, after a long cruise, in May, 1813, he was offered the command of her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the cruise just ended she had accomplished nothing, and as she entered Boston Harbor a gale carried away a top-mast, and with it several men, who were drowned.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was promoted to Captain, and when the _Chesapeake_ returned to Boston, after a long cruise, in May, 1813, he was offered the command of her.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the cruise just ended she had accomplished nothing, and as she entered Boston Harbor a gale carried away a top-mast, and with it several men, who were drowned.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He accepted it with reluctance, for she had the reputation of being an "unlucky" ship.

Chapter 3 of Harper's Young People, August 24, 1880 by Various holds 461 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Harper's Young People, August 24, 1880 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 461 sentences of Harper's Young People, August 24, 1880, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Harper's Young People, August 24, 1880 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 461 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Harper's Young People, August 24, 1880?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harper's Young People, August 24, 1880

Common questions about reading Harper's Young People, August 24, 1880 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harper's Young People, August 24, 1880?

Yes. All 902 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29108 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harper's Young People, August 24, 1880 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29108, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harper's Young People, August 24, 1880 take to read?

About 75 minutes of reading across 181 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harper's Young People, August 24, 1880 section by section

How to work through Harper's Young People, August 24, 1880 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Harper's Young People, August 24, 1880

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harper's Young People, August 24, 1880, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Queer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, August 24, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Racing-craft
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, August 24, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, August 24, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Varieties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, August 24, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.