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Harper's Young People, August 3, 1880
Harper's Young People, August 3, 1880

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, August 3, 1880 is here in full — 647 sentences across 130 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harper's Young People, August 3, 1880
Context Illustration Reading 1/129 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Commodore Preble sailed from the United States for the Mediterranean in the frigate _Constitution_ late in the spring of 1803.
The ships of the squadron did not sail together.
Bainbridge, with the frigate _Philadelphia_, first entered the Strait of Gibraltar, and found a Moorish corsair cruising for American prizes.
He captured her and took her to Gibraltar.
When Preble arrived he proceeded to Tangiers with the squadron, when the Emperor of Morocco declared that he had never authorized any depredations on American commerce.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harper's Young People, August 3, 1880

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, August 3, 1880 is here in full — 647 sentences across 130 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/129 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Commodore Preble sailed from the United States for the Mediterranean in the frigate _Constitution_ late in the spring of 1803.
Line 2
The ships of the squadron did not sail together.
/ðə ʃɪps ʌv ðə ˈskwɑːdrən dɪd nɑːt seɪl təˈɡeðər/
Line 3
Bainbridge, with the frigate _Philadelphia_, first entered the Strait of Gibraltar, and found a Moorish corsair cruising for American prizes.
Line 4
He captured her and took her to Gibraltar.
/hiː ˈkæptʃərd hɜːr ənd tʊk hɜːr tuː dʒɪˈbrɔːltər/
Line 5
When Preble arrived he proceeded to Tangiers with the squadron, when the Emperor of Morocco declared that he had never authorized any depredations on American commerce.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authorized adjective US /ˈɔːθəraɪzd/

endowed with authority

From this reading “When Preble arrived he proceeded to Tangiers with the squadron, when the Emperor of Morocco declared that he had never authorized any depredations on American commerce.”

corsair noun US /ˈkɔːrser/

a pirate along the Barbary Coast

From this reading “Bainbridge, with the frigate _Philadelphia_, first entered the Strait of Gibraltar, and found a Moorish corsair cruising for American prizes.”

cruising verb US /ˈkruːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “cruise” — drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading “Bainbridge, with the frigate _Philadelphia_, first entered the Strait of Gibraltar, and found a Moorish corsair cruising for American prizes.”

depredations noun US /ˌdeprəˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “depredation” — an act of plundering and pillaging and marauding

From this reading “When Preble arrived he proceeded to Tangiers with the squadron, when the Emperor of Morocco declared that he had never authorized any depredations on American commerce.”

Gibraltar noun US /dʒɪˈbrɔːltər/

location of a colony of the United Kingdom on a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; strategically important because it can control the entrance of ships into the Mediterranean; one of the Pillars of Hercules

From this reading “Bainbridge, with the frigate _Philadelphia_, first entered the Strait of Gibraltar, and found a Moorish corsair cruising for American prizes.”

Moorish noun US /ˈmʊrɪʃ/

a style of architecture common in Spain from the 13th to 16th centuries; characterized by horseshoe-shaped arches

From this reading “Bainbridge, with the frigate _Philadelphia_, first entered the Strait of Gibraltar, and found a Moorish corsair cruising for American prizes.”

Morocco noun US /mərˈɑːkoʊ/

a kingdom (constitutional monarchy) in northwestern Africa with a largely Muslim population; achieved independence from France in 1956

From this reading “When Preble arrived he proceeded to Tangiers with the squadron, when the Emperor of Morocco declared that he had never authorized any depredations on American commerce.”

Tangiers noun US /ˌtænˈdʒɪrz/

a city of northern Morocco at the west end of the Strait of Gibraltar

From this reading “When Preble arrived he proceeded to Tangiers with the squadron, when the Emperor of Morocco declared that he had never authorized any depredations on American commerce.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1803

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Commodore Preble sailed from the United States for the Mediterranean in the frigate _Constitution_ late in the spring of 1803.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bainbridge, with the frigate _Philadelphia_, first entered the Strait of Gibraltar, and found a Moorish corsair cruising for American prizes.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Bainbridge, with the frigate _Philadelphia_, first entered the Strait of Gibraltar, and found a Moorish corsair cruising for American prizes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bainbridge, with the frigate _Philadelphia_, first entered the Strait of Gibraltar, and found a Moorish corsair cruising for American prizes.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading When Preble arrived he proceeded to Tangiers with the squadron, when the Emperor of Morocco declared that he had never authorized any depredations on American commerce.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading When Preble arrived he proceeded to Tangiers with the squadron, when the Emperor of Morocco declared that he had never authorized any depredations on American commerce.

authorizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːθəraɪzd/

endowed with authority

From this reading When Preble arrived he proceeded to Tangiers with the squadron, when the Emperor of Morocco declared that he had never authorized any depredations on American commerce.

Bainbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bainbridge, with the frigate _Philadelphia_, first entered the Strait of Gibraltar, and found a Moorish corsair cruising for American prizes.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading He captured her and took her to Gibraltar.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading When Preble arrived he proceeded to Tangiers with the squadron, when the Emperor of Morocco declared that he had never authorized any depredations on American commerce.

CommodorenounUS /ˈkɑːmədɔːr/

a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral

From this reading Commodore Preble sailed from the United States for the Mediterranean in the frigate _Constitution_ late in the spring of 1803.

ConstitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading Commodore Preble sailed from the United States for the Mediterranean in the frigate _Constitution_ late in the spring of 1803.

corsairnounUS /ˈkɔːrser/

a pirate along the Barbary Coast

From this reading Bainbridge, with the frigate _Philadelphia_, first entered the Strait of Gibraltar, and found a Moorish corsair cruising for American prizes.

cruisingverbUS /ˈkruːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “cruise” — drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading Bainbridge, with the frigate _Philadelphia_, first entered the Strait of Gibraltar, and found a Moorish corsair cruising for American prizes.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading When Preble arrived he proceeded to Tangiers with the squadron, when the Emperor of Morocco declared that he had never authorized any depredations on American commerce.

depredationsnounUS /ˌdeprəˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “depredation” — an act of plundering and pillaging and marauding

From this reading When Preble arrived he proceeded to Tangiers with the squadron, when the Emperor of Morocco declared that he had never authorized any depredations on American commerce.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The ships of the squadron did not sail together.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading When Preble arrived he proceeded to Tangiers with the squadron, when the Emperor of Morocco declared that he had never authorized any depredations on American commerce.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Bainbridge, with the frigate _Philadelphia_, first entered the Strait of Gibraltar, and found a Moorish corsair cruising for American prizes.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Bainbridge, with the frigate _Philadelphia_, first entered the Strait of Gibraltar, and found a Moorish corsair cruising for American prizes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Commodore Preble sailed from the United States for the Mediterranean in the frigate _Constitution_ late in the spring of 1803.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Bainbridge, with the frigate _Philadelphia_, first entered the Strait of Gibraltar, and found a Moorish corsair cruising for American prizes.

frigatenounUS /ˈfrɪɡət/

a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading Commodore Preble sailed from the United States for the Mediterranean in the frigate _Constitution_ late in the spring of 1803.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Commodore Preble sailed from the United States for the Mediterranean in the frigate _Constitution_ late in the spring of 1803.

GibraltarnounUS /dʒɪˈbrɔːltər/

location of a colony of the United Kingdom on a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; strategically important because it can control the entrance of ships into the Mediterranean; one of the Pillars of Hercules

From this reading Bainbridge, with the frigate _Philadelphia_, first entered the Strait of Gibraltar, and found a Moorish corsair cruising for American prizes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Preble arrived he proceeded to Tangiers with the squadron, when the Emperor of Morocco declared that he had never authorized any depredations on American commerce.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He captured her and took her to Gibraltar.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He captured her and took her to Gibraltar.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Commodore Preble sailed from the United States for the Mediterranean in the frigate _Constitution_ late in the spring of 1803.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Commodore Preble sailed from the United States for the Mediterranean in the frigate _Constitution_ late in the spring of 1803.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading Commodore Preble sailed from the United States for the Mediterranean in the frigate _Constitution_ late in the spring of 1803.

MoorishnounUS /ˈmʊrɪʃ/

a style of architecture common in Spain from the 13th to 16th centuries; characterized by horseshoe-shaped arches

From this reading Bainbridge, with the frigate _Philadelphia_, first entered the Strait of Gibraltar, and found a Moorish corsair cruising for American prizes.

MorocconounUS /mərˈɑːkoʊ/

a kingdom (constitutional monarchy) in northwestern Africa with a largely Muslim population; achieved independence from France in 1956

From this reading When Preble arrived he proceeded to Tangiers with the squadron, when the Emperor of Morocco declared that he had never authorized any depredations on American commerce.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading When Preble arrived he proceeded to Tangiers with the squadron, when the Emperor of Morocco declared that he had never authorized any depredations on American commerce.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The ships of the squadron did not sail together.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Commodore Preble sailed from the United States for the Mediterranean in the frigate _Constitution_ late in the spring of 1803.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Preble arrived he proceeded to Tangiers with the squadron, when the Emperor of Morocco declared that he had never authorized any depredations on American commerce.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading Bainbridge, with the frigate _Philadelphia_, first entered the Strait of Gibraltar, and found a Moorish corsair cruising for American prizes.

Preble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Commodore Preble sailed from the United States for the Mediterranean in the frigate _Constitution_ late in the spring of 1803.

prizesnounUS /ˈpraɪzəz/

plural of “prize” — something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading Bainbridge, with the frigate _Philadelphia_, first entered the Strait of Gibraltar, and found a Moorish corsair cruising for American prizes.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading When Preble arrived he proceeded to Tangiers with the squadron, when the Emperor of Morocco declared that he had never authorized any depredations on American commerce.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading The ships of the squadron did not sail together.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Commodore Preble sailed from the United States for the Mediterranean in the frigate _Constitution_ late in the spring of 1803.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading The ships of the squadron did not sail together.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Commodore Preble sailed from the United States for the Mediterranean in the frigate _Constitution_ late in the spring of 1803.

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading The ships of the squadron did not sail together.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Commodore Preble sailed from the United States for the Mediterranean in the frigate _Constitution_ late in the spring of 1803.

StraitnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading Bainbridge, with the frigate _Philadelphia_, first entered the Strait of Gibraltar, and found a Moorish corsair cruising for American prizes.

TangiersnounUS /ˌtænˈdʒɪrz/

a city of northern Morocco at the west end of the Strait of Gibraltar

From this reading When Preble arrived he proceeded to Tangiers with the squadron, when the Emperor of Morocco declared that he had never authorized any depredations on American commerce.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Preble arrived he proceeded to Tangiers with the squadron, when the Emperor of Morocco declared that he had never authorized any depredations on American commerce.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Commodore Preble sailed from the United States for the Mediterranean in the frigate _Constitution_ late in the spring of 1803.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He captured her and took her to Gibraltar.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The ships of the squadron did not sail together.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He captured her and took her to Gibraltar.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Commodore Preble sailed from the United States for the Mediterranean in the frigate _Constitution_ late in the spring of 1803.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Preble arrived he proceeded to Tangiers with the squadron, when the Emperor of Morocco declared that he had never authorized any depredations on American commerce.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Bainbridge, with the frigate _Philadelphia_, first entered the Strait of Gibraltar, and found a Moorish corsair cruising for American prizes.

Chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, August 3, 1880 by Various holds 647 sentences, grouped into 130 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, August 3, 1880 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 647 sentences of Harper's Young People, August 3, 1880, unabridged, divided into 130 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, August 3, 1880 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 647 sentences, grouped into 130 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, August 3, 1880?

Work through the 130 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 130 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harper's Young People, August 3, 1880

Common questions about reading Harper's Young People, August 3, 1880 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harper's Young People, August 3, 1880?

Yes. All 980 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29066 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harper's Young People, August 3, 1880 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29066, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harper's Young People, August 3, 1880 take to read?

About 81 minutes of reading across 196 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harper's Young People, August 3, 1880 section by section

How to work through Harper's Young People, August 3, 1880 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Harper's Young People, August 3, 1880 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harper's Young People, August 3, 1880

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harper's Young People, August 3, 1880, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Policeman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, August 3, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Return
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, August 3, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slept
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, August 3, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Until
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, August 3, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.