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Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881
Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881 is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LADY RAGS.
HOW THE WAR OF THE WOODS AND THE TINS--INCLUDING THE SHORTS--CAME TO AN END.
BY MARGARET EYTINGE.
The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.
Snow-balls, some of them as hard as stones, were flying in every direction.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881 is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LADY RAGS.
/ˈleɪdi ræɡz/
Line 2
HOW THE WAR OF THE WOODS AND THE TINS--INCLUDING THE SHORTS--CAME TO AN END.
Line 3
BY MARGARET EYTINGE.
Line 4
The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.
Line 5
Snow-balls, some of them as hard as stones, were flying in every direction.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

December noun US /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.”

furiously adverb US /ˈfjʊriəsli/

(of the elements) in a wild and stormy manner

From this reading “The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.”

including verb US /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading “HOW THE WAR OF THE WOODS AND THE TINS--INCLUDING THE SHORTS--CAME TO AN END.”

preparing verb US /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading “The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.”

raging adjective US /ˈreɪdʒɪŋ/

characterized by violent and forceful activity or movement; very intense

From this reading “The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.”

rags noun US /ræɡz/

plural of “rag” — a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading “LADY RAGS.”

shorts noun US /ʃɔːrts/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading “HOW THE WAR OF THE WOODS AND THE TINS--INCLUDING THE SHORTS--CAME TO AN END.”

tins noun US /tɪnz/

plural of “tin” — a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading “HOW THE WAR OF THE WOODS AND THE TINS--INCLUDING THE SHORTS--CAME TO AN END.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

half past adjective + noun

In this reading “The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.”

big clock adjective + noun

In this reading “The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.”

past four noun + noun

In this reading “The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.”

in the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … afternoon”

In this reading “The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

24th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading HOW THE WAR OF THE WOODS AND THE TINS--INCLUDING THE SHORTS--CAME TO AN END.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW THE WAR OF THE WOODS AND THE TINS--INCLUDING THE SHORTS--CAME TO AN END.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Snow-balls, some of them as hard as stones, were flying in every direction.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY MARGARET EYTINGE.

CAMEverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading HOW THE WAR OF THE WOODS AND THE TINS--INCLUDING THE SHORTS--CAME TO AN END.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Snow-balls, some of them as hard as stones, were flying in every direction.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading HOW THE WAR OF THE WOODS AND THE TINS--INCLUDING THE SHORTS--CAME TO AN END.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Snow-balls, some of them as hard as stones, were flying in every direction.

EYTINGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY MARGARET EYTINGE.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading Snow-balls, some of them as hard as stones, were flying in every direction.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

furiouslyadverbUS /ˈfjʊriəsli/

(of the elements) in a wild and stormy manner

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

good-bynoun

a farewell remark

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Snow-balls, some of them as hard as stones, were flying in every direction.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE WAR OF THE WOODS AND THE TINS--INCLUDING THE SHORTS--CAME TO AN END.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

INCLUDINGverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading HOW THE WAR OF THE WOODS AND THE TINS--INCLUDING THE SHORTS--CAME TO AN END.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading LADY RAGS.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

MARGARET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY MARGARET EYTINGE.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW THE WAR OF THE WOODS AND THE TINS--INCLUDING THE SHORTS--CAME TO AN END.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

ragingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdʒɪŋ/

characterized by violent and forceful activity or movement; very intense

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

RAGSnounUS /ræɡz/

plural of “rag” — a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading LADY RAGS.

SHORTSnounUS /ʃɔːrts/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading HOW THE WAR OF THE WOODS AND THE TINS--INCLUDING THE SHORTS--CAME TO AN END.

Snow-balls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Snow-balls, some of them as hard as stones, were flying in every direction.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Snow-balls, some of them as hard as stones, were flying in every direction.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Snow-balls, some of them as hard as stones, were flying in every direction.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE WAR OF THE WOODS AND THE TINS--INCLUDING THE SHORTS--CAME TO AN END.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Snow-balls, some of them as hard as stones, were flying in every direction.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

TINSnounUS /tɪnz/

plural of “tin” — a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading HOW THE WAR OF THE WOODS AND THE TINS--INCLUDING THE SHORTS--CAME TO AN END.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW THE WAR OF THE WOODS AND THE TINS--INCLUDING THE SHORTS--CAME TO AN END.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading HOW THE WAR OF THE WOODS AND THE TINS--INCLUDING THE SHORTS--CAME TO AN END.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Snow-balls, some of them as hard as stones, were flying in every direction.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

WOODSnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading HOW THE WAR OF THE WOODS AND THE TINS--INCLUDING THE SHORTS--CAME TO AN END.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The fight, begun a little after three o'clock in the afternoon that 24th of December, was still raging furiously when the hands of the big clock on the market tower pointed to half past four, and the pale sun was preparing to bid the world good-by until Christmas morning.

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881 by Various holds 446 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 446 sentences of Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 446 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881

Common questions about reading Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881?

Yes. All 883 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50502 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50502, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881 take to read?

About 73 minutes of reading across 177 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881 section by section

How to work through Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Woods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tins--including
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shorts--came
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Margaret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, December 13, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.