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Harper's Young People, December 2, 1879
Harper's Young People, December 2, 1879

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, December 2, 1879 is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harper's Young People, December 2, 1879
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TWINS.
Young bears have always been great favorites as pets, being playful and affectionate when kindly treated.
They can be trained to perform all kinds of amusing tricks; and their antics when playing together or with children are very laughable.
They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.
But though playful and harmless when young, they can not be trusted when their teeth and claws are full grown.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harper's Young People, December 2, 1879

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, December 2, 1879 is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TWINS.
/ðə twɪnz/
Line 2
Young bears have always been great favorites as pets, being playful and affectionate when kindly treated.
/jʌŋ berz hæv ˈɔːlweɪz bɪn ɡreɪt ˈfeɪvərɪts æz pets ˈbiːɪŋ ˈpleɪfəl ənd əˈfekʃənət wen ˈkaɪndli ˈtriːtɪd/
Line 3
They can be trained to perform all kinds of amusing tricks; and their antics when playing together or with children are very laughable.
/ðeɪ kæn biː treɪnd tuː pərˈfɔːrm ɔːl kaɪndz ʌv əˈmjuːzɪŋ trɪks ənd ðer ˈæntɪks wen ˈpleɪɪŋ təˈɡeðər ɔːr wɪð ˈtʃɪldrən ɑːr ˈveri ˈlæfəbəl/
Line 4
They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.
/ðeɪ hæv bɪn tɔːt tuː ˈeksəkjuːt ˈdɪfəkəlt pɑːrts ɪn θiˈætrɪkəl dɪˈspleɪz əˈmʌŋ ˈʌðər θɪŋz tuː rɪŋ belz priˈtend tuː fɔːl ded wen ʃɑːt æt biːt ðə drʌm ənd ɡoʊ θruː ðə ˈmænjuːəl ˈeksərsaɪz ʌv ðə ˈsoʊldʒər wɪð ðə ˈmʌskət/
Line 5
But though playful and harmless when young, they can not be trusted when their teeth and claws are full grown.
/bʌt ðoʊ ˈpleɪfəl ənd ˈhɑːrmləs wen jʌŋ ðeɪ kæn nɑːt biː ˈtrʌstɪd wen ðer tiːθ ənd klɔːz ɑːr fʊl ɡroʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antics noun US /ˈæntɪks/

plural of “antic” — a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement

From this reading “They can be trained to perform all kinds of amusing tricks; and their antics when playing together or with children are very laughable.”

displays noun US /dɪˈspleɪz/

plural of “display” — something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading “They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.”

favorites noun US /ˈfeɪvərɪts/

plural of “favorite” — something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading “Young bears have always been great favorites as pets, being playful and affectionate when kindly treated.”

laughable adjective US /ˈlæfəbəl/

so unreasonable as to invite derision

From this reading “They can be trained to perform all kinds of amusing tricks; and their antics when playing together or with children are very laughable.”

manual noun US /ˈmænjuːəl/

a small handbook

From this reading “They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.”

musket noun US /ˈmʌskət/

a muzzle-loading shoulder gun with a long barrel; formerly used by infantrymen

From this reading “They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.”

pets noun US /pets/

plural of “pet” — a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement

From this reading “Young bears have always been great favorites as pets, being playful and affectionate when kindly treated.”

playful adjective US /ˈpleɪfəl/

full of fun and high spirits

From this reading “Young bears have always been great favorites as pets, being playful and affectionate when kindly treated.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Young bears have always been great favorites as pets, being playful and affectionate when kindly treated.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They can be trained to perform all kinds of amusing tricks; and their antics when playing together or with children are very laughable.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Young bears have always been great favorites as pets, being playful and affectionate when kindly treated.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading They can be trained to perform all kinds of amusing tricks; and their antics when playing together or with children are very laughable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Young bears have always been great favorites as pets, being playful and affectionate when kindly treated.

anticsnounUS /ˈæntɪks/

plural of “antic” — a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement

From this reading They can be trained to perform all kinds of amusing tricks; and their antics when playing together or with children are very laughable.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They can be trained to perform all kinds of amusing tricks; and their antics when playing together or with children are very laughable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Young bears have always been great favorites as pets, being playful and affectionate when kindly treated.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They can be trained to perform all kinds of amusing tricks; and their antics when playing together or with children are very laughable.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading Young bears have always been great favorites as pets, being playful and affectionate when kindly treated.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Young bears have always been great favorites as pets, being playful and affectionate when kindly treated.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Young bears have always been great favorites as pets, being playful and affectionate when kindly treated.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But though playful and harmless when young, they can not be trusted when their teeth and claws are full grown.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading They can be trained to perform all kinds of amusing tricks; and their antics when playing together or with children are very laughable.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading They can be trained to perform all kinds of amusing tricks; and their antics when playing together or with children are very laughable.

clawsnounUS /klɔːz/

plural of “claw” — sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles

From this reading But though playful and harmless when young, they can not be trusted when their teeth and claws are full grown.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.

displaysnounUS /dɪˈspleɪz/

plural of “display” — something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.

drumnounUS /drʌm/

a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.

executeverbUS /ˈeksəkjuːt/

kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment

From this reading They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.

favoritesnounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪts/

plural of “favorite” — something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading Young bears have always been great favorites as pets, being playful and affectionate when kindly treated.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading But though playful and harmless when young, they can not be trusted when their teeth and claws are full grown.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Young bears have always been great favorites as pets, being playful and affectionate when kindly treated.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading But though playful and harmless when young, they can not be trusted when their teeth and claws are full grown.

harmlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading But though playful and harmless when young, they can not be trusted when their teeth and claws are full grown.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Young bears have always been great favorites as pets, being playful and affectionate when kindly treated.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading Young bears have always been great favorites as pets, being playful and affectionate when kindly treated.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading They can be trained to perform all kinds of amusing tricks; and their antics when playing together or with children are very laughable.

laughableadjectiveUS /ˈlæfəbəl/

so unreasonable as to invite derision

From this reading They can be trained to perform all kinds of amusing tricks; and their antics when playing together or with children are very laughable.

manualnounUS /ˈmænjuːəl/

a small handbook

From this reading They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.

musketnounUS /ˈmʌskət/

a muzzle-loading shoulder gun with a long barrel; formerly used by infantrymen

From this reading They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But though playful and harmless when young, they can not be trusted when their teeth and claws are full grown.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They can be trained to perform all kinds of amusing tricks; and their antics when playing together or with children are very laughable.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They can be trained to perform all kinds of amusing tricks; and their antics when playing together or with children are very laughable.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading They can be trained to perform all kinds of amusing tricks; and their antics when playing together or with children are very laughable.

petsnounUS /pets/

plural of “pet” — a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement

From this reading Young bears have always been great favorites as pets, being playful and affectionate when kindly treated.

playfuladjectiveUS /ˈpleɪfəl/

full of fun and high spirits

From this reading Young bears have always been great favorites as pets, being playful and affectionate when kindly treated.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading They can be trained to perform all kinds of amusing tricks; and their antics when playing together or with children are very laughable.

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading But though playful and harmless when young, they can not be trusted when their teeth and claws are full grown.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TWINS.

theatricaladjectiveUS /θiˈætrɪkəl/

of or relating to the theater

From this reading They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They can be trained to perform all kinds of amusing tricks; and their antics when playing together or with children are very laughable.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They can be trained to perform all kinds of amusing tricks; and their antics when playing together or with children are very laughable.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But though playful and harmless when young, they can not be trusted when their teeth and claws are full grown.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading They have been taught to execute difficult parts in theatrical displays; among other things, to ring bells, pretend to fall dead when shot at, beat the drum, and go through the manual exercise of the soldier with the musket.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They can be trained to perform all kinds of amusing tricks; and their antics when playing together or with children are very laughable.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They can be trained to perform all kinds of amusing tricks; and their antics when playing together or with children are very laughable.

trainedadjectiveUS /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading They can be trained to perform all kinds of amusing tricks; and their antics when playing together or with children are very laughable.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Young bears have always been great favorites as pets, being playful and affectionate when kindly treated.

tricksnounUS /trɪks/

plural of “trick” — a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading They can be trained to perform all kinds of amusing tricks; and their antics when playing together or with children are very laughable.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading But though playful and harmless when young, they can not be trusted when their teeth and claws are full grown.

TWINSnounUS /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading THE TWINS.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They can be trained to perform all kinds of amusing tricks; and their antics when playing together or with children are very laughable.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Young bears have always been great favorites as pets, being playful and affectionate when kindly treated.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They can be trained to perform all kinds of amusing tricks; and their antics when playing together or with children are very laughable.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Young bears have always been great favorites as pets, being playful and affectionate when kindly treated.

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, December 2, 1879 by Various holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, December 2, 1879 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 425 sentences of Harper's Young People, December 2, 1879, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, December 2, 1879 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, December 2, 1879?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harper's Young People, December 2, 1879

Common questions about reading Harper's Young People, December 2, 1879 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harper's Young People, December 2, 1879?

Yes. All 425 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28246 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harper's Young People, December 2, 1879 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28246, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harper's Young People, December 2, 1879 take to read?

About 35 minutes of reading across 85 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harper's Young People, December 2, 1879 section by section

How to work through Harper's Young People, December 2, 1879 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Harper's Young People, December 2, 1879 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harper's Young People, December 2, 1879

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harper's Young People, December 2, 1879, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, December 2, 1879; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, December 2, 1879; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, December 2, 1879; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, December 2, 1879; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.