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Harper's Young People, February 22, 1881
Harper's Young People, February 22, 1881

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, February 22, 1881 is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harper's Young People, February 22, 1881
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THE PENNANT WAS WON.
AN ICE-BOAT STORY.
BY J. O. DAVIDSON.
Bump, bang, clatter, clatter.
"Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harper's Young People, February 22, 1881

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, February 22, 1881 is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE PENNANT WAS WON.
Line 2
AN ICE-BOAT STORY.
Line 3
BY J. O. DAVIDSON.
Line 4
Bump, bang, clatter, clatter.
/bʌmp bæŋ ˈklætər ˈklætər/
Line 5
"Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bang verb US /bæŋ/

strike violently

From this reading “Bump, bang, clatter, clatter.”

Bump verb US /bʌmp/

knock against with force or violence

From this reading “Bump, bang, clatter, clatter.”

clatter noun US /ˈklætər/

a rattling noise (often produced by rapid movement)

From this reading “Bump, bang, clatter, clatter.”

greets verb US /ɡriːts/

third-person singular of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading “"Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.”

jumps noun US /dʒʌmps/

plural of “jump” — a sudden and decisive increase

From this reading “"Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.”

pennant noun US /ˈpenənt/

the award given to the champion

From this reading “HOW THE PENNANT WAS WON.”

starts noun US /stɑːrts/

plural of “start” — the beginning of anything

From this reading “"Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.”

thump verb US /θʌmp/

move rhythmically

From this reading “"Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tin roof noun + noun

In this reading “"Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.”

warm bed adjective + noun

In this reading “"Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.”

rattle of verb + particle

In this reading “"Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.”

jumps from verb + particle counted as “jump from”

In this reading “"Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ICE-BOAT STORY.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

bangverbUS /bæŋ/

strike violently

From this reading Bump, bang, clatter, clatter.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

BumpverbUS /bʌmp/

knock against with force or violence

From this reading Bump, bang, clatter, clatter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY J. O. DAVIDSON.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

clatternounUS /ˈklætər/

a rattling noise (often produced by rapid movement)

From this reading Bump, bang, clatter, clatter.

DAVIDSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY J. O. DAVIDSON.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

Eh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

greetsverbUS /ɡriːts/

third-person singular of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

hellonounUS /həˈloʊ/

an expression of greeting

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PENNANT WAS WON.

ICE-BOAT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ICE-BOAT STORY.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading BY J. O. DAVIDSON.

jumpsnounUS /dʒʌmps/

plural of “jump” — a sudden and decisive increase

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading BY J. O. DAVIDSON.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

PENNANTnounUS /ˈpenənt/

the award given to the champion

From this reading HOW THE PENNANT WAS WON.

rattleverbUS /ˈrætəl/

make short successive sounds

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

shiveringnounUS /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

snow-ball

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

startsnounUS /stɑːrts/

plural of “start” — the beginning of anything

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading AN ICE-BOAT STORY.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE PENNANT WAS WON.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

thumpverbUS /θʌmp/

move rhythmically

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

verandanounUS /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW THE PENNANT WAS WON.

who's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

window-shutter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "Eh! hello, who's there?" and Arthur jumps from his warm bed, and starts, shivering, to open the window-shutter; but ere he can reach it, another thump from without, and the rattle of a broken snow-ball on the tin roof of the veranda greets his ears.

WONnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading HOW THE PENNANT WAS WON.

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, February 22, 1881 by Various holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, February 22, 1881 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 184 sentences of Harper's Young People, February 22, 1881, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, February 22, 1881 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, February 22, 1881?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harper's Young People, February 22, 1881

Common questions about reading Harper's Young People, February 22, 1881 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harper's Young People, February 22, 1881?

Yes. All 937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44927 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harper's Young People, February 22, 1881 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44927, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harper's Young People, February 22, 1881 take to read?

About 78 minutes of reading across 188 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harper's Young People, February 22, 1881 section by section

How to work through Harper's Young People, February 22, 1881 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Harper's Young People, February 22, 1881 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harper's Young People, February 22, 1881

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harper's Young People, February 22, 1881, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pennant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, February 22, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ice-boat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, February 22, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, February 22, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Davidson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, February 22, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.