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Harper's Young People, February 28, 1882
Harper's Young People, February 28, 1882

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, February 28, 1882 is here in full — 457 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harper's Young People, February 28, 1882
Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LITTLE FROST QUEEN.
Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.
Rosy and fair In the frosty air Are the cheeks of the little maiden, And merry and gay With the happy day Is her heart with the sunshine laden.
Where is she bound O'er the frosty ground?
Ah, that is beyond our knowing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Harper's Young People, February 28, 1882

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, February 28, 1882 is here in full — 457 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LITTLE FROST QUEEN.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl frɔːst kwiːn/
Line 2
Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.
Line 3
Rosy and fair In the frosty air Are the cheeks of the little maiden, And merry and gay With the happy day Is her heart with the sunshine laden.
/ˈroʊzi ənd fer ɪn ðə ˈfrɔːsti er ɑːr ðə tʃiːks ʌv ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈmeɪdən ənd ˈmeri ənd ɡeɪ wɪð ðə ˈhæpi deɪ ɪz hɜːr hɑːrt wɪð ðə ˈsʌnʃaɪn ˈleɪdən/
Line 4
Where is she bound O'er the frosty ground?
Line 5
Ah, that is beyond our knowing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adorning verb US /əˈdɔːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adorn” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading “Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.”

beam noun US /biːm/

a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading “Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.”

frosty adjective US /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “Rosy and fair In the frosty air Are the cheeks of the little maiden, And merry and gay With the happy day Is her heart with the sunshine laden.”

icicles noun US /ˈaɪsɪkəlz/

plural of “icicle” — ice resembling a pendent spear, formed by the freezing of dripping water

From this reading “Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.”

laden adjective US /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading “Rosy and fair In the frosty air Are the cheeks of the little maiden, And merry and gay With the happy day Is her heart with the sunshine laden.”

shrub noun US /ʃrʌb/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.”

sun's noun US /sʌnz/

possessive form of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading “Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.”

winter's noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

frosty air adjective + noun

In this reading “Rosy and fair In the frosty air Are the cheeks of the little maiden, And merry and gay With the happy day Is her heart with the sunshine laden.”

bright beam adjective + noun

In this reading “Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.”

little maiden adjective + noun

In this reading “Rosy and fair In the frosty air Are the cheeks of the little maiden, And merry and gay With the happy day Is her heart with the sunshine laden.”

winter's morning noun + noun counted as “winter morning”

In this reading “Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.”

happy day adjective + noun

In this reading “Rosy and fair In the frosty air Are the cheeks of the little maiden, And merry and gay With the happy day Is her heart with the sunshine laden.”

gleam In verb + particle

In this reading “Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adorningverbUS /əˈdɔːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adorn” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, that is beyond our knowing.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Rosy and fair In the frosty air Are the cheeks of the little maiden, And merry and gay With the happy day Is her heart with the sunshine laden.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.

beamnounUS /biːm/

a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Ah, that is beyond our knowing.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Where is she bound O'er the frosty ground?

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading Rosy and fair In the frosty air Are the cheeks of the little maiden, And merry and gay With the happy day Is her heart with the sunshine laden.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Rosy and fair In the frosty air Are the cheeks of the little maiden, And merry and gay With the happy day Is her heart with the sunshine laden.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Rosy and fair In the frosty air Are the cheeks of the little maiden, And merry and gay With the happy day Is her heart with the sunshine laden.

FROSTnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading THE LITTLE FROST QUEEN.

frostyadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading Rosy and fair In the frosty air Are the cheeks of the little maiden, And merry and gay With the happy day Is her heart with the sunshine laden.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Rosy and fair In the frosty air Are the cheeks of the little maiden, And merry and gay With the happy day Is her heart with the sunshine laden.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Where is she bound O'er the frosty ground?

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Rosy and fair In the frosty air Are the cheeks of the little maiden, And merry and gay With the happy day Is her heart with the sunshine laden.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Rosy and fair In the frosty air Are the cheeks of the little maiden, And merry and gay With the happy day Is her heart with the sunshine laden.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Rosy and fair In the frosty air Are the cheeks of the little maiden, And merry and gay With the happy day Is her heart with the sunshine laden.

iciclesnounUS /ˈaɪsɪkəlz/

plural of “icicle” — ice resembling a pendent spear, formed by the freezing of dripping water

From this reading Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rosy and fair In the frosty air Are the cheeks of the little maiden, And merry and gay With the happy day Is her heart with the sunshine laden.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Ah, that is beyond our knowing.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Rosy and fair In the frosty air Are the cheeks of the little maiden, And merry and gay With the happy day Is her heart with the sunshine laden.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE LITTLE FROST QUEEN.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Rosy and fair In the frosty air Are the cheeks of the little maiden, And merry and gay With the happy day Is her heart with the sunshine laden.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Rosy and fair In the frosty air Are the cheeks of the little maiden, And merry and gay With the happy day Is her heart with the sunshine laden.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.

O'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading Where is she bound O'er the frosty ground?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Ah, that is beyond our knowing.

QUEENnounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading THE LITTLE FROST QUEEN.

RosyadjectiveUS /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading Rosy and fair In the frosty air Are the cheeks of the little maiden, And merry and gay With the happy day Is her heart with the sunshine laden.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Where is she bound O'er the frosty ground?

shrubnounUS /ʃrʌb/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.

snow-drifts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.

SparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.

sun'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Rosy and fair In the frosty air Are the cheeks of the little maiden, And merry and gay With the happy day Is her heart with the sunshine laden.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ah, that is beyond our knowing.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LITTLE FROST QUEEN.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where is she bound O'er the frosty ground?

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.

winter'snounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Sparkling and light Are the snow-drifts white In the glow of the winter's morning, And the icicles gleam In the sun's bright beam, Each tree and shrub adorning.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Rosy and fair In the frosty air Are the cheeks of the little maiden, And merry and gay With the happy day Is her heart with the sunshine laden.

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, February 28, 1882 by Various holds 457 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, February 28, 1882 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 457 sentences of Harper's Young People, February 28, 1882, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, February 28, 1882 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 457 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, February 28, 1882?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harper's Young People, February 28, 1882

Common questions about reading Harper's Young People, February 28, 1882 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harper's Young People, February 28, 1882?

Yes. All 905 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54513 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harper's Young People, February 28, 1882 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54513, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harper's Young People, February 28, 1882 take to read?

About 75 minutes of reading across 181 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harper's Young People, February 28, 1882 section by section

How to work through Harper's Young People, February 28, 1882 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Harper's Young People, February 28, 1882 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harper's Young People, February 28, 1882

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harper's Young People, February 28, 1882, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, February 28, 1882; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, February 28, 1882; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, February 28, 1882; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sparkling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, February 28, 1882; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.