Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881
Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881 is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MUFFLED.
BY WILLIAM O. STODDARD.
"Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.
"The name of it?
Do you mean this hollow we've pulled up in?"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881 is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MUFFLED.
/ˈmʌfəld/
Line 2
BY WILLIAM O. STODDARD.
Line 3
"Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.
Line 4
"The name of it?
/ðə neɪm ʌv ɪt/
Line 5
Do you mean this hollow we've pulled up in?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

grizzled adjective US /ˈɡrɪzəld/

having dark hairs mixed with grey or white

From this reading “"Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.”

harness verb US /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading “"Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.”

hauled verb US /hɔːld/

past form of “haul” — draw slowly or heavily

From this reading “"Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.”

mining noun US /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading “"Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.”

mules noun US /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading “"Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.”

Rube noun US /ruːb/

a person who is not very intelligent or interested in culture

From this reading “"Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.”

span noun US /spæn/

the complete duration of something

From this reading “"Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.”

veteran noun US /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “"Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pulled up verb + adjective counted as “pull up”

come to a halt after driving somewhere

In this reading “Do you mean this hollow we've pulled up in?"”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “"Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY WILLIAM O. STODDARD.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do you mean this hollow we've pulled up in?"

draggingadjectiveUS /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

grizzledadjectiveUS /ˈɡrɪzəld/

having dark hairs mixed with grey or white

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

harnessverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

hauledverbUS /hɔːld/

past form of “haul” — draw slowly or heavily

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading Do you mean this hollow we've pulled up in?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Do you mean this hollow we've pulled up in?"

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "The name of it?

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

Linihan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Do you mean this hollow we've pulled up in?"

miningnounUS /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

MUFFLEDadjectiveUS /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading MUFFLED.

mulesnounUS /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading BY WILLIAM O. STODDARD.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

PatverbUS /pæt/

pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading Do you mean this hollow we've pulled up in?"

RubenounUS /ruːb/

a person who is not very intelligent or interested in culture

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

spannounUS /spæn/

the complete duration of something

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

STODDARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY WILLIAM O. STODDARD.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Do you mean this hollow we've pulled up in?"

veterannounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

we've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Do you mean this hollow we've pulled up in?"

what's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Rube, me boy, what's the name of this?" exclaimed Pat Linihan, as the last wagon of the mining outfit was hauled into position, and the grizzled veteran he spoke to was dragging the harness from his favorite span of mules.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY WILLIAM O. STODDARD.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Do you mean this hollow we've pulled up in?"

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881 by Various holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 166 sentences of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881

Common questions about reading Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881?

Yes. All 844 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44768 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44768, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881 take to read?

About 70 minutes of reading across 169 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881 section by section

How to work through Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Muffled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stoddard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
What's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.