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Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881
Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881 is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PHIL'S NEW FRIEND.
Old black Joe had not always been either a boot-black or fiddler.
In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.
His old employers had died, a scolding wife had made his home unhappy, he had lost the little money he had saved, and he was no longer the bright, cheerful young fellow he had been.
Age and rheumatism had made him crusty; but beneath the outward manner, which sometimes was very cross, he had a tender heart and a pitiful nature.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881 is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PHIL'S NEW FRIEND.
Line 2
Old black Joe had not always been either a boot-black or fiddler.
Line 3
In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.
Line 4
His old employers had died, a scolding wife had made his home unhappy, he had lost the little money he had saved, and he was no longer the bright, cheerful young fellow he had been.
/hɪz oʊld emˈplɔɪərz hæd daɪd ə ˈskoʊldɪŋ waɪf hæd meɪd hɪz hoʊm ənˈhæpi hiː hæd lɔːst ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈmʌni hiː hæd seɪvd ənd hiː wɑːz noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ðə braɪt ˈtʃɪrfəl jʌŋ ˈfeloʊ hiː hæd bɪn/
Line 5
Age and rheumatism had made him crusty; but beneath the outward manner, which sometimes was very cross, he had a tender heart and a pitiful nature.
/eɪdʒ ənd ˈruːmətɪzəm hæd meɪd hɪm ˈkrʌsti bʌt bɪˈniːθ ðə ˈaʊtwərd ˈmænər wɪtʃ səmˈtaɪmz wɑːz ˈveri krɔːs hiː hæd ə ˈtendər hɑːrt ənd ə ˈpɪtəfəl ˈneɪtʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crusty adjective US /ˈkrʌsti/

having a hardened crust as a covering

From this reading “Age and rheumatism had made him crusty; but beneath the outward manner, which sometimes was very cross, he had a tender heart and a pitiful nature.”

dexterity noun US /dekˈsterəti/

adroitness in using the hands

From this reading “In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.”

emergencies noun US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsiz/

plural of “emergency” — a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading “In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.”

employers noun US /emˈplɔɪərz/

plural of “employer” — a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading “His old employers had died, a scolding wife had made his home unhappy, he had lost the little money he had saved, and he was no longer the bright, cheerful young fellow he had been.”

fiddler noun US /ˈfɪdələr/

a musician who plays the violin

From this reading “Old black Joe had not always been either a boot-black or fiddler.”

prided verb US /ˈpraɪdɪd/

past form of “pride” — be proud of

From this reading “In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.”

rheumatism noun US /ˈruːmətɪzəm/

any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues

From this reading “Age and rheumatism had made him crusty; but beneath the outward manner, which sometimes was very cross, he had a tender heart and a pitiful nature.”

unconcern noun US /ˌʌnkənˈsɜːrn/

the trait of remaining calm and seeming not to care; a casual lack of concern

From this reading “In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “His old employers had died, a scolding wife had made his home unhappy, he had lost the little money he had saved, and he was no longer the bright, cheerful young fellow he had been.”

youthful days adjective + noun

In this reading “In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.”

tender heart adjective + noun

In this reading “Age and rheumatism had made him crusty; but beneath the outward manner, which sometimes was very cross, he had a tender heart and a pitiful nature.”

evening parties noun + noun counted as “evening party”

In this reading “In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.”

NEW FRIEND adjective + noun

In this reading “PHIL'S NEW FRIEND.”

at dinners preposition + noun counted as “at dinner”

In this reading “In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.”

little money adjective + noun

In this reading “His old employers had died, a scolding wife had made his home unhappy, he had lost the little money he had saved, and he was no longer the bright, cheerful young fellow he had been.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Old black Joe had not always been either a boot-black or fiddler.

accomplishmentsnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

AgenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Age and rheumatism had made him crusty; but beneath the outward manner, which sometimes was very cross, he had a tender heart and a pitiful nature.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Old black Joe had not always been either a boot-black or fiddler.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Old black Joe had not always been either a boot-black or fiddler.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Age and rheumatism had made him crusty; but beneath the outward manner, which sometimes was very cross, he had a tender heart and a pitiful nature.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Old black Joe had not always been either a boot-black or fiddler.

boot-black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old black Joe had not always been either a boot-black or fiddler.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading His old employers had died, a scolding wife had made his home unhappy, he had lost the little money he had saved, and he was no longer the bright, cheerful young fellow he had been.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading His old employers had died, a scolding wife had made his home unhappy, he had lost the little money he had saved, and he was no longer the bright, cheerful young fellow he had been.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Age and rheumatism had made him crusty; but beneath the outward manner, which sometimes was very cross, he had a tender heart and a pitiful nature.

crustyadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌsti/

having a hardened crust as a covering

From this reading Age and rheumatism had made him crusty; but beneath the outward manner, which sometimes was very cross, he had a tender heart and a pitiful nature.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

dexteritynounUS /dekˈsterəti/

adroitness in using the hands

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading His old employers had died, a scolding wife had made his home unhappy, he had lost the little money he had saved, and he was no longer the bright, cheerful young fellow he had been.

dinnersnounUS /ˈdɪnərz/

plural of “dinner” — the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Old black Joe had not always been either a boot-black or fiddler.

embarrassingadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəsɪŋ/

hard to deal with; especially causing pain or embarrassment

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

emergenciesnounUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsiz/

plural of “emergency” — a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

employersnounUS /emˈplɔɪərz/

plural of “employer” — a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading His old employers had died, a scolding wife had made his home unhappy, he had lost the little money he had saved, and he was no longer the bright, cheerful young fellow he had been.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading His old employers had died, a scolding wife had made his home unhappy, he had lost the little money he had saved, and he was no longer the bright, cheerful young fellow he had been.

fiddlernounUS /ˈfɪdələr/

a musician who plays the violin

From this reading Old black Joe had not always been either a boot-black or fiddler.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading PHIL'S NEW FRIEND.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Old black Joe had not always been either a boot-black or fiddler.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Age and rheumatism had made him crusty; but beneath the outward manner, which sometimes was very cross, he had a tender heart and a pitiful nature.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading His old employers had died, a scolding wife had made his home unhappy, he had lost the little money he had saved, and he was no longer the bright, cheerful young fellow he had been.

house-servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old black Joe had not always been either a boot-black or fiddler.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His old employers had died, a scolding wife had made his home unhappy, he had lost the little money he had saved, and he was no longer the bright, cheerful young fellow he had been.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading His old employers had died, a scolding wife had made his home unhappy, he had lost the little money he had saved, and he was no longer the bright, cheerful young fellow he had been.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading His old employers had died, a scolding wife had made his home unhappy, he had lost the little money he had saved, and he was no longer the bright, cheerful young fellow he had been.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His old employers had died, a scolding wife had made his home unhappy, he had lost the little money he had saved, and he was no longer the bright, cheerful young fellow he had been.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Age and rheumatism had made him crusty; but beneath the outward manner, which sometimes was very cross, he had a tender heart and a pitiful nature.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading His old employers had died, a scolding wife had made his home unhappy, he had lost the little money he had saved, and he was no longer the bright, cheerful young fellow he had been.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Age and rheumatism had made him crusty; but beneath the outward manner, which sometimes was very cross, he had a tender heart and a pitiful nature.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading PHIL'S NEW FRIEND.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His old employers had died, a scolding wife had made his home unhappy, he had lost the little money he had saved, and he was no longer the bright, cheerful young fellow he had been.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Old black Joe had not always been either a boot-black or fiddler.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old black Joe had not always been either a boot-black or fiddler.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Old black Joe had not always been either a boot-black or fiddler.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading Age and rheumatism had made him crusty; but beneath the outward manner, which sometimes was very cross, he had a tender heart and a pitiful nature.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

PHIL'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PHIL'S NEW FRIEND.

pitifuladjectiveUS /ˈpɪtəfəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading Age and rheumatism had made him crusty; but beneath the outward manner, which sometimes was very cross, he had a tender heart and a pitiful nature.

pridedverbUS /ˈpraɪdɪd/

past form of “pride” — be proud of

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

rheumatismnounUS /ˈruːmətɪzəm/

any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues

From this reading Age and rheumatism had made him crusty; but beneath the outward manner, which sometimes was very cross, he had a tender heart and a pitiful nature.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading His old employers had died, a scolding wife had made his home unhappy, he had lost the little money he had saved, and he was no longer the bright, cheerful young fellow he had been.

scoldingnounUS /ˈskoʊldɪŋ/

rebuking a person harshly

From this reading His old employers had died, a scolding wife had made his home unhappy, he had lost the little money he had saved, and he was no longer the bright, cheerful young fellow he had been.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Age and rheumatism had made him crusty; but beneath the outward manner, which sometimes was very cross, he had a tender heart and a pitiful nature.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Age and rheumatism had made him crusty; but beneath the outward manner, which sometimes was very cross, he had a tender heart and a pitiful nature.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

unconcernnounUS /ˌʌnkənˈsɜːrn/

the trait of remaining calm and seeming not to care; a casual lack of concern

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading His old employers had died, a scolding wife had made his home unhappy, he had lost the little money he had saved, and he was no longer the bright, cheerful young fellow he had been.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Age and rheumatism had made him crusty; but beneath the outward manner, which sometimes was very cross, he had a tender heart and a pitiful nature.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His old employers had died, a scolding wife had made his home unhappy, he had lost the little money he had saved, and he was no longer the bright, cheerful young fellow he had been.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading His old employers had died, a scolding wife had made his home unhappy, he had lost the little money he had saved, and he was no longer the bright, cheerful young fellow he had been.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading His old employers had died, a scolding wife had made his home unhappy, he had lost the little money he had saved, and he was no longer the bright, cheerful young fellow he had been.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading In his youthful days he had been a house-servant, and had prided himself on his many accomplishments--his dexterity at dinners, his grace at evening parties, the ease and unconcern with which he could meet embarrassing emergencies at either; but times had changed for him.

Chapter 3 of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881 by Various holds 463 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 463 sentences of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 463 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881

Common questions about reading Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881?

Yes. All 844 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44768 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44768, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881 take to read?

About 70 minutes of reading across 169 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881 section by section

How to work through Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Muffled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stoddard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
What's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, February 8, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.