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Harper's Young People, January 20, 1880
Harper's Young People, January 20, 1880

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, January 20, 1880 is here in full — 367 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harper's Young People, January 20, 1880
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Not without you, Lars; we will not move an inch without you."
"See," he replied, as he helped her up the steps, "the gulls are flying over our heads: land must be near."
It was horribly true that the vessel was thumping and bumping on the rocks; the surf was roaring, and it seemed impossible for a boat to be launched.
The sailors were making ready to cast themselves into the sea.
Some were cursing, others praying, and others tying and lashing themselves to spars which they had taken from their fastenings.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Harper's Young People, January 20, 1880

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, January 20, 1880 is here in full — 367 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Not without you, Lars; we will not move an inch without you."
Line 2
"See," he replied, as he helped her up the steps, "the gulls are flying over our heads: land must be near."
/siː hiː rɪˈplaɪd æz hiː helpt hɜːr ʌp ðə steps ðə ɡʌlz ɑːr ˈflaɪɪŋ ˈoʊvər ˈaʊər hedz lænd mʌst biː nɪr/
Line 3
It was horribly true that the vessel was thumping and bumping on the rocks; the surf was roaring, and it seemed impossible for a boat to be launched.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈhɔːrəbli truː ðæt ðə ˈvesəl wɑːz ˈθʌmpɪŋ ənd ˈbʌmpɪŋ ɑːn ðə rɑːks ðə sɜːrf wɑːz ˈrɔːrɪŋ ənd ɪt siːmd ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl fɔːr ə boʊt tuː biː lɔːntʃt/
Line 4
The sailors were making ready to cast themselves into the sea.
/ðə ˈseɪlərz wɜːr ˈmeɪkɪŋ ˈredi tuː kæst ðemˈselvz ˈɪntuː ðə siː/
Line 5
Some were cursing, others praying, and others tying and lashing themselves to spars which they had taken from their fastenings.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bumping verb US /ˈbʌmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “bump” — knock against with force or violence

From this reading “It was horribly true that the vessel was thumping and bumping on the rocks; the surf was roaring, and it seemed impossible for a boat to be launched.”

cursing verb US /ˈkɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “curse” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading “Some were cursing, others praying, and others tying and lashing themselves to spars which they had taken from their fastenings.”

fastenings noun US /ˈfæsənɪŋz/

plural of “fastening” — restraint that attaches to something or holds something in place

From this reading “Some were cursing, others praying, and others tying and lashing themselves to spars which they had taken from their fastenings.”

gulls noun US /ɡʌlz/

plural of “gull” — a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

From this reading “"See," he replied, as he helped her up the steps, "the gulls are flying over our heads: land must be near."”

lashing noun US /ˈlæʃɪŋ/

beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment

From this reading “Some were cursing, others praying, and others tying and lashing themselves to spars which they had taken from their fastenings.”

surf noun US /sɜːrf/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading “It was horribly true that the vessel was thumping and bumping on the rocks; the surf was roaring, and it seemed impossible for a boat to be launched.”

thumping noun US /ˈθʌmpɪŋ/

a heavy dull sound (as made by impact of heavy objects)

From this reading “It was horribly true that the vessel was thumping and bumping on the rocks; the surf was roaring, and it seemed impossible for a boat to be launched.”

tying noun US /ˈtaɪɪŋ/

the act of tying or binding things together

From this reading “Some were cursing, others praying, and others tying and lashing themselves to spars which they had taken from their fastenings.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was horribly true that the vessel was thumping and bumping on the rocks; the surf was roaring, and it seemed impossible for a boat to be launched.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Not without you, Lars; we will not move an inch without you."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was horribly true that the vessel was thumping and bumping on the rocks; the surf was roaring, and it seemed impossible for a boat to be launched.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "See," he replied, as he helped her up the steps, "the gulls are flying over our heads: land must be near."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "See," he replied, as he helped her up the steps, "the gulls are flying over our heads: land must be near."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "See," he replied, as he helped her up the steps, "the gulls are flying over our heads: land must be near."

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading It was horribly true that the vessel was thumping and bumping on the rocks; the surf was roaring, and it seemed impossible for a boat to be launched.

bumpingverbUS /ˈbʌmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “bump” — knock against with force or violence

From this reading It was horribly true that the vessel was thumping and bumping on the rocks; the surf was roaring, and it seemed impossible for a boat to be launched.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The sailors were making ready to cast themselves into the sea.

cursingverbUS /ˈkɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “curse” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading Some were cursing, others praying, and others tying and lashing themselves to spars which they had taken from their fastenings.

fasteningsnounUS /ˈfæsənɪŋz/

plural of “fastening” — restraint that attaches to something or holds something in place

From this reading Some were cursing, others praying, and others tying and lashing themselves to spars which they had taken from their fastenings.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading "See," he replied, as he helped her up the steps, "the gulls are flying over our heads: land must be near."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was horribly true that the vessel was thumping and bumping on the rocks; the surf was roaring, and it seemed impossible for a boat to be launched.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some were cursing, others praying, and others tying and lashing themselves to spars which they had taken from their fastenings.

gullsnounUS /ɡʌlz/

plural of “gull” — a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

From this reading "See," he replied, as he helped her up the steps, "the gulls are flying over our heads: land must be near."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some were cursing, others praying, and others tying and lashing themselves to spars which they had taken from their fastenings.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "See," he replied, as he helped her up the steps, "the gulls are flying over our heads: land must be near."

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "See," he replied, as he helped her up the steps, "the gulls are flying over our heads: land must be near."

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading "See," he replied, as he helped her up the steps, "the gulls are flying over our heads: land must be near."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "See," he replied, as he helped her up the steps, "the gulls are flying over our heads: land must be near."

horriblyadverbUS /ˈhɔːrəbli/

of a dreadful kind

From this reading It was horribly true that the vessel was thumping and bumping on the rocks; the surf was roaring, and it seemed impossible for a boat to be launched.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It was horribly true that the vessel was thumping and bumping on the rocks; the surf was roaring, and it seemed impossible for a boat to be launched.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading "Not without you, Lars; we will not move an inch without you."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The sailors were making ready to cast themselves into the sea.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was horribly true that the vessel was thumping and bumping on the rocks; the surf was roaring, and it seemed impossible for a boat to be launched.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading "See," he replied, as he helped her up the steps, "the gulls are flying over our heads: land must be near."

Lars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Not without you, Lars; we will not move an inch without you."

lashingnounUS /ˈlæʃɪŋ/

beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment

From this reading Some were cursing, others praying, and others tying and lashing themselves to spars which they had taken from their fastenings.

launchedverbUS /lɔːntʃt/

past form of “launch” — set up or found

From this reading It was horribly true that the vessel was thumping and bumping on the rocks; the surf was roaring, and it seemed impossible for a boat to be launched.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The sailors were making ready to cast themselves into the sea.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Not without you, Lars; we will not move an inch without you."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "See," he replied, as he helped her up the steps, "the gulls are flying over our heads: land must be near."

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading "See," he replied, as he helped her up the steps, "the gulls are flying over our heads: land must be near."

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Not without you, Lars; we will not move an inch without you."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was horribly true that the vessel was thumping and bumping on the rocks; the surf was roaring, and it seemed impossible for a boat to be launched.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some were cursing, others praying, and others tying and lashing themselves to spars which they had taken from their fastenings.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "See," he replied, as he helped her up the steps, "the gulls are flying over our heads: land must be near."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "See," he replied, as he helped her up the steps, "the gulls are flying over our heads: land must be near."

prayingverbUS /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Some were cursing, others praying, and others tying and lashing themselves to spars which they had taken from their fastenings.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The sailors were making ready to cast themselves into the sea.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "See," he replied, as he helped her up the steps, "the gulls are flying over our heads: land must be near."

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading It was horribly true that the vessel was thumping and bumping on the rocks; the surf was roaring, and it seemed impossible for a boat to be launched.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading It was horribly true that the vessel was thumping and bumping on the rocks; the surf was roaring, and it seemed impossible for a boat to be launched.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading The sailors were making ready to cast themselves into the sea.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The sailors were making ready to cast themselves into the sea.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "See," he replied, as he helped her up the steps, "the gulls are flying over our heads: land must be near."

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was horribly true that the vessel was thumping and bumping on the rocks; the surf was roaring, and it seemed impossible for a boat to be launched.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some were cursing, others praying, and others tying and lashing themselves to spars which they had taken from their fastenings.

spars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some were cursing, others praying, and others tying and lashing themselves to spars which they had taken from their fastenings.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading "See," he replied, as he helped her up the steps, "the gulls are flying over our heads: land must be near."

surfnounUS /sɜːrf/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading It was horribly true that the vessel was thumping and bumping on the rocks; the surf was roaring, and it seemed impossible for a boat to be launched.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Some were cursing, others praying, and others tying and lashing themselves to spars which they had taken from their fastenings.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was horribly true that the vessel was thumping and bumping on the rocks; the surf was roaring, and it seemed impossible for a boat to be launched.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "See," he replied, as he helped her up the steps, "the gulls are flying over our heads: land must be near."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some were cursing, others praying, and others tying and lashing themselves to spars which they had taken from their fastenings.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The sailors were making ready to cast themselves into the sea.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some were cursing, others praying, and others tying and lashing themselves to spars which they had taken from their fastenings.

thumpingnounUS /ˈθʌmpɪŋ/

a heavy dull sound (as made by impact of heavy objects)

From this reading It was horribly true that the vessel was thumping and bumping on the rocks; the surf was roaring, and it seemed impossible for a boat to be launched.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was horribly true that the vessel was thumping and bumping on the rocks; the surf was roaring, and it seemed impossible for a boat to be launched.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It was horribly true that the vessel was thumping and bumping on the rocks; the surf was roaring, and it seemed impossible for a boat to be launched.

tyingnounUS /ˈtaɪɪŋ/

the act of tying or binding things together

From this reading Some were cursing, others praying, and others tying and lashing themselves to spars which they had taken from their fastenings.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "See," he replied, as he helped her up the steps, "the gulls are flying over our heads: land must be near."

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading It was horribly true that the vessel was thumping and bumping on the rocks; the surf was roaring, and it seemed impossible for a boat to be launched.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was horribly true that the vessel was thumping and bumping on the rocks; the surf was roaring, and it seemed impossible for a boat to be launched.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Not without you, Lars; we will not move an inch without you."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sailors were making ready to cast themselves into the sea.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Some were cursing, others praying, and others tying and lashing themselves to spars which they had taken from their fastenings.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Not without you, Lars; we will not move an inch without you."

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "Not without you, Lars; we will not move an inch without you."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Not without you, Lars; we will not move an inch without you."

Chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, January 20, 1880 by Various holds 367 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, January 20, 1880 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 367 sentences of Harper's Young People, January 20, 1880, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, January 20, 1880 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 367 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, January 20, 1880?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harper's Young People, January 20, 1880

Common questions about reading Harper's Young People, January 20, 1880 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harper's Young People, January 20, 1880?

Yes. All 789 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28313 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harper's Young People, January 20, 1880 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28313, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harper's Young People, January 20, 1880 take to read?

About 65 minutes of reading across 158 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harper's Young People, January 20, 1880 section by section

How to work through Harper's Young People, January 20, 1880 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harper's Young People, January 20, 1880

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harper's Young People, January 20, 1880, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pussy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, January 20, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, January 20, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Break
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, January 20, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wakes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, January 20, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.