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Harper's Young People, January 6, 1880
Harper's Young People, January 6, 1880

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, January 6, 1880 is here in full — 496 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harper's Young People, January 6, 1880
Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SQUIRRELS AND WILD-CATS.
The most graceful of all the little inhabitants of the forest is the squirrel.
It is to be found in nearly every country, and is always the same merry, frisky little creature.
The general name for the great squirrel family is _Sciurus_, a compound of two pretty Greek words signifying shadow and tail, the beautiful bushy tail being a universal family characteristic.
Of the many varieties found in our Northern woods the most common of all is the little chipmunk, a beautiful creature of brownish-gray, with stripes of black and yellow on its back, and a snowy white throat.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harper's Young People, January 6, 1880

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, January 6, 1880 is here in full — 496 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SQUIRRELS AND WILD-CATS.
Line 2
The most graceful of all the little inhabitants of the forest is the squirrel.
/ðə moʊst ˈɡreɪsfəl ʌv ɔːl ðə ˈlɪtəl ɪnˈhæbətənts ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrəst ɪz ðə ˈskwɜːrəl/
Line 3
It is to be found in nearly every country, and is always the same merry, frisky little creature.
/ɪt ɪz tuː biː faʊnd ɪn ˈnɪrli ˈevəri ˈkʌntri ənd ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ðə seɪm ˈmeri ˈfrɪski ˈlɪtəl ˈkriːtʃər/
Line 4
The general name for the great squirrel family is _Sciurus_, a compound of two pretty Greek words signifying shadow and tail, the beautiful bushy tail being a universal family characteristic.
Line 5
Of the many varieties found in our Northern woods the most common of all is the little chipmunk, a beautiful creature of brownish-gray, with stripes of black and yellow on its back, and a snowy white throat.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bushy adjective US /ˈbʊʃi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading “The general name for the great squirrel family is _Sciurus_, a compound of two pretty Greek words signifying shadow and tail, the beautiful bushy tail being a universal family characteristic.”

chipmunk noun US /ˈtʃɪpməŋk/

a burrowing ground squirrel of western America and Asia; has cheek pouches and a light and dark stripe running down the body

From this reading “Of the many varieties found in our Northern woods the most common of all is the little chipmunk, a beautiful creature of brownish-gray, with stripes of black and yellow on its back, and a snowy white throat.”

compound noun US /ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/

a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts

From this reading “The general name for the great squirrel family is _Sciurus_, a compound of two pretty Greek words signifying shadow and tail, the beautiful bushy tail being a universal family characteristic.”

frisky adjective US /ˈfrɪski/

playful like a lively kitten

From this reading “It is to be found in nearly every country, and is always the same merry, frisky little creature.”

signifying verb US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading “The general name for the great squirrel family is _Sciurus_, a compound of two pretty Greek words signifying shadow and tail, the beautiful bushy tail being a universal family characteristic.”

squirrels noun US /ˈskwɜːrəlz/

plural of “squirrel” — a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail

From this reading “SQUIRRELS AND WILD-CATS.”

stripes noun US /straɪps/

V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service

From this reading “Of the many varieties found in our Northern woods the most common of all is the little chipmunk, a beautiful creature of brownish-gray, with stripes of black and yellow on its back, and a snowy white throat.”

varieties noun US /vərˈaɪətiz/

plural of “variety” — a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “Of the many varieties found in our Northern woods the most common of all is the little chipmunk, a beautiful creature of brownish-gray, with stripes of black and yellow on its back, and a snowy white throat.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The general name for the great squirrel family is _Sciurus_, a compound of two pretty Greek words signifying shadow and tail, the beautiful bushy tail being a universal family characteristic.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The most graceful of all the little inhabitants of the forest is the squirrel.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It is to be found in nearly every country, and is always the same merry, frisky little creature.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SQUIRRELS AND WILD-CATS.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Of the many varieties found in our Northern woods the most common of all is the little chipmunk, a beautiful creature of brownish-gray, with stripes of black and yellow on its back, and a snowy white throat.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is to be found in nearly every country, and is always the same merry, frisky little creature.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The general name for the great squirrel family is _Sciurus_, a compound of two pretty Greek words signifying shadow and tail, the beautiful bushy tail being a universal family characteristic.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The general name for the great squirrel family is _Sciurus_, a compound of two pretty Greek words signifying shadow and tail, the beautiful bushy tail being a universal family characteristic.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Of the many varieties found in our Northern woods the most common of all is the little chipmunk, a beautiful creature of brownish-gray, with stripes of black and yellow on its back, and a snowy white throat.

brownish-grayadjective

of grey tinged with brown

From this reading Of the many varieties found in our Northern woods the most common of all is the little chipmunk, a beautiful creature of brownish-gray, with stripes of black and yellow on its back, and a snowy white throat.

bushyadjectiveUS /ˈbʊʃi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading The general name for the great squirrel family is _Sciurus_, a compound of two pretty Greek words signifying shadow and tail, the beautiful bushy tail being a universal family characteristic.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The general name for the great squirrel family is _Sciurus_, a compound of two pretty Greek words signifying shadow and tail, the beautiful bushy tail being a universal family characteristic.

chipmunknounUS /ˈtʃɪpməŋk/

a burrowing ground squirrel of western America and Asia; has cheek pouches and a light and dark stripe running down the body

From this reading Of the many varieties found in our Northern woods the most common of all is the little chipmunk, a beautiful creature of brownish-gray, with stripes of black and yellow on its back, and a snowy white throat.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Of the many varieties found in our Northern woods the most common of all is the little chipmunk, a beautiful creature of brownish-gray, with stripes of black and yellow on its back, and a snowy white throat.

compoundnounUS /ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/

a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts

From this reading The general name for the great squirrel family is _Sciurus_, a compound of two pretty Greek words signifying shadow and tail, the beautiful bushy tail being a universal family characteristic.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It is to be found in nearly every country, and is always the same merry, frisky little creature.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It is to be found in nearly every country, and is always the same merry, frisky little creature.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It is to be found in nearly every country, and is always the same merry, frisky little creature.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The general name for the great squirrel family is _Sciurus_, a compound of two pretty Greek words signifying shadow and tail, the beautiful bushy tail being a universal family characteristic.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The general name for the great squirrel family is _Sciurus_, a compound of two pretty Greek words signifying shadow and tail, the beautiful bushy tail being a universal family characteristic.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The most graceful of all the little inhabitants of the forest is the squirrel.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It is to be found in nearly every country, and is always the same merry, frisky little creature.

friskyadjectiveUS /ˈfrɪski/

playful like a lively kitten

From this reading It is to be found in nearly every country, and is always the same merry, frisky little creature.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The general name for the great squirrel family is _Sciurus_, a compound of two pretty Greek words signifying shadow and tail, the beautiful bushy tail being a universal family characteristic.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading The most graceful of all the little inhabitants of the forest is the squirrel.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The general name for the great squirrel family is _Sciurus_, a compound of two pretty Greek words signifying shadow and tail, the beautiful bushy tail being a universal family characteristic.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading The general name for the great squirrel family is _Sciurus_, a compound of two pretty Greek words signifying shadow and tail, the beautiful bushy tail being a universal family characteristic.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is to be found in nearly every country, and is always the same merry, frisky little creature.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The most graceful of all the little inhabitants of the forest is the squirrel.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The most graceful of all the little inhabitants of the forest is the squirrel.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is to be found in nearly every country, and is always the same merry, frisky little creature.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Of the many varieties found in our Northern woods the most common of all is the little chipmunk, a beautiful creature of brownish-gray, with stripes of black and yellow on its back, and a snowy white throat.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The most graceful of all the little inhabitants of the forest is the squirrel.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Of the many varieties found in our Northern woods the most common of all is the little chipmunk, a beautiful creature of brownish-gray, with stripes of black and yellow on its back, and a snowy white throat.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading It is to be found in nearly every country, and is always the same merry, frisky little creature.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most graceful of all the little inhabitants of the forest is the squirrel.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The general name for the great squirrel family is _Sciurus_, a compound of two pretty Greek words signifying shadow and tail, the beautiful bushy tail being a universal family characteristic.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It is to be found in nearly every country, and is always the same merry, frisky little creature.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Of the many varieties found in our Northern woods the most common of all is the little chipmunk, a beautiful creature of brownish-gray, with stripes of black and yellow on its back, and a snowy white throat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The most graceful of all the little inhabitants of the forest is the squirrel.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Of the many varieties found in our Northern woods the most common of all is the little chipmunk, a beautiful creature of brownish-gray, with stripes of black and yellow on its back, and a snowy white throat.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Of the many varieties found in our Northern woods the most common of all is the little chipmunk, a beautiful creature of brownish-gray, with stripes of black and yellow on its back, and a snowy white throat.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading The general name for the great squirrel family is _Sciurus_, a compound of two pretty Greek words signifying shadow and tail, the beautiful bushy tail being a universal family characteristic.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It is to be found in nearly every country, and is always the same merry, frisky little creature.

Sciurusnoun

type genus of the Sciuridae; typical moderate-sized arboreal squirrels

From this reading The general name for the great squirrel family is _Sciurus_, a compound of two pretty Greek words signifying shadow and tail, the beautiful bushy tail being a universal family characteristic.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The general name for the great squirrel family is _Sciurus_, a compound of two pretty Greek words signifying shadow and tail, the beautiful bushy tail being a universal family characteristic.

signifyingverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading The general name for the great squirrel family is _Sciurus_, a compound of two pretty Greek words signifying shadow and tail, the beautiful bushy tail being a universal family characteristic.

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading Of the many varieties found in our Northern woods the most common of all is the little chipmunk, a beautiful creature of brownish-gray, with stripes of black and yellow on its back, and a snowy white throat.

squirrelnounUS /ˈskwɜːrəl/

a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail

From this reading The most graceful of all the little inhabitants of the forest is the squirrel.

SQUIRRELSnounUS /ˈskwɜːrəlz/

plural of “squirrel” — a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail

From this reading SQUIRRELS AND WILD-CATS.

stripesnounUS /straɪps/

V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service

From this reading Of the many varieties found in our Northern woods the most common of all is the little chipmunk, a beautiful creature of brownish-gray, with stripes of black and yellow on its back, and a snowy white throat.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading The general name for the great squirrel family is _Sciurus_, a compound of two pretty Greek words signifying shadow and tail, the beautiful bushy tail being a universal family characteristic.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The most graceful of all the little inhabitants of the forest is the squirrel.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading Of the many varieties found in our Northern woods the most common of all is the little chipmunk, a beautiful creature of brownish-gray, with stripes of black and yellow on its back, and a snowy white throat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is to be found in nearly every country, and is always the same merry, frisky little creature.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The general name for the great squirrel family is _Sciurus_, a compound of two pretty Greek words signifying shadow and tail, the beautiful bushy tail being a universal family characteristic.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading The general name for the great squirrel family is _Sciurus_, a compound of two pretty Greek words signifying shadow and tail, the beautiful bushy tail being a universal family characteristic.

varietiesnounUS /vərˈaɪətiz/

plural of “variety” — a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Of the many varieties found in our Northern woods the most common of all is the little chipmunk, a beautiful creature of brownish-gray, with stripes of black and yellow on its back, and a snowy white throat.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Of the many varieties found in our Northern woods the most common of all is the little chipmunk, a beautiful creature of brownish-gray, with stripes of black and yellow on its back, and a snowy white throat.

WILD-CATS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SQUIRRELS AND WILD-CATS.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Of the many varieties found in our Northern woods the most common of all is the little chipmunk, a beautiful creature of brownish-gray, with stripes of black and yellow on its back, and a snowy white throat.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Of the many varieties found in our Northern woods the most common of all is the little chipmunk, a beautiful creature of brownish-gray, with stripes of black and yellow on its back, and a snowy white throat.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The general name for the great squirrel family is _Sciurus_, a compound of two pretty Greek words signifying shadow and tail, the beautiful bushy tail being a universal family characteristic.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Of the many varieties found in our Northern woods the most common of all is the little chipmunk, a beautiful creature of brownish-gray, with stripes of black and yellow on its back, and a snowy white throat.

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, January 6, 1880 by Various holds 496 sentences, grouped into 100 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, January 6, 1880 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 496 sentences of Harper's Young People, January 6, 1880, unabridged, divided into 100 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, January 6, 1880 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 496 sentences, grouped into 100 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, January 6, 1880?

Work through the 100 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 100 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harper's Young People, January 6, 1880

Common questions about reading Harper's Young People, January 6, 1880 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harper's Young People, January 6, 1880?

Yes. All 921 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28300 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harper's Young People, January 6, 1880 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harper's Young People, January 6, 1880 take to read?

About 76 minutes of reading across 185 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harper's Young People, January 6, 1880 section by section

How to work through Harper's Young People, January 6, 1880 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harper's Young People, January 6, 1880

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harper's Young People, January 6, 1880, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Squirrels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, January 6, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wild-cats
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, January 6, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Graceful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, January 6, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, January 6, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.