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Harper's Young People, July 13, 1880
Harper's Young People, July 13, 1880

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, July 13, 1880 is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harper's Young People, July 13, 1880
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"You have no right to tax us without our consent," said the English-American colonists to the British Parliament more than a hundred years ago.
"The Great Charter of England forbids it."
"We have the right to control you in all cases whatsoever," answered the Parliament.
"Taxation without representation is tyranny, and we will not submit to it," the colonists declared.
A mighty quarrel then began, which lasted ten years, and ended in blows.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harper's Young People, July 13, 1880

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, July 13, 1880 is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"You have no right to tax us without our consent," said the English-American colonists to the British Parliament more than a hundred years ago.
Line 2
"The Great Charter of England forbids it."
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈtʃɑːrtər ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd fərˈbɪdz ɪt/
Line 3
"We have the right to control you in all cases whatsoever," answered the Parliament.
/wiː hæv ðə raɪt tuː kənˈtroʊl juː ɪn ɔːl ˈkeɪsəz ˌwʌtsoʊˈevər ˈænsərd ðə ˈpɑːrləmənt/
Line 4
"Taxation without representation is tyranny, and we will not submit to it," the colonists declared.
/tækˈseɪʃən wɪˈθaʊt ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən ɪz ˈtɪrəni ənd wiː wɪl nɑːt səbˈmɪt tuː ɪt ðə ˈkɑːlənɪsts dɪˈklerd/
Line 5
A mighty quarrel then began, which lasted ten years, and ended in blows.
/ə ˈmaɪti ˈkwɔːrəl ðen bɪˈɡæn wɪtʃ ˈlæstəd ten jɪrz ənd ˈendəd ɪn bloʊz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Charter verb US /ˈtʃɑːrtər/

hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services

From this reading “"The Great Charter of England forbids it."”

colonists noun US /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “"You have no right to tax us without our consent," said the English-American colonists to the British Parliament more than a hundred years ago.”

forbids verb US /fərˈbɪdz/

third-person singular of “forbid” — command against

From this reading “"The Great Charter of England forbids it."”

representation noun US /ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən/

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading “"Taxation without representation is tyranny, and we will not submit to it," the colonists declared.”

tax verb US /tæks/

levy a tax on

From this reading “"You have no right to tax us without our consent," said the English-American colonists to the British Parliament more than a hundred years ago.”

Taxation noun US /tækˈseɪʃən/

charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

From this reading “"Taxation without representation is tyranny, and we will not submit to it," the colonists declared.”

tyranny noun US /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading “"Taxation without representation is tyranny, and we will not submit to it," the colonists declared.”

whatsoever adjective US /ˌwʌtsoʊˈevər/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “"We have the right to control you in all cases whatsoever," answered the Parliament.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "You have no right to tax us without our consent," said the English-American colonists to the British Parliament more than a hundred years ago.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading "You have no right to tax us without our consent," said the English-American colonists to the British Parliament more than a hundred years ago.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "We have the right to control you in all cases whatsoever," answered the Parliament.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Taxation without representation is tyranny, and we will not submit to it," the colonists declared.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "We have the right to control you in all cases whatsoever," answered the Parliament.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A mighty quarrel then began, which lasted ten years, and ended in blows.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading A mighty quarrel then began, which lasted ten years, and ended in blows.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading "You have no right to tax us without our consent," said the English-American colonists to the British Parliament more than a hundred years ago.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading "We have the right to control you in all cases whatsoever," answered the Parliament.

CharterverbUS /ˈtʃɑːrtər/

hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services

From this reading "The Great Charter of England forbids it."

colonistsnounUS /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading "You have no right to tax us without our consent," said the English-American colonists to the British Parliament more than a hundred years ago.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading "You have no right to tax us without our consent," said the English-American colonists to the British Parliament more than a hundred years ago.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading "We have the right to control you in all cases whatsoever," answered the Parliament.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading "Taxation without representation is tyranny, and we will not submit to it," the colonists declared.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading A mighty quarrel then began, which lasted ten years, and ended in blows.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading "The Great Charter of England forbids it."

English-American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You have no right to tax us without our consent," said the English-American colonists to the British Parliament more than a hundred years ago.

forbidsverbUS /fərˈbɪdz/

third-person singular of “forbid” — command against

From this reading "The Great Charter of England forbids it."

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "The Great Charter of England forbids it."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "You have no right to tax us without our consent," said the English-American colonists to the British Parliament more than a hundred years ago.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading "You have no right to tax us without our consent," said the English-American colonists to the British Parliament more than a hundred years ago.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "We have the right to control you in all cases whatsoever," answered the Parliament.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Taxation without representation is tyranny, and we will not submit to it," the colonists declared.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "The Great Charter of England forbids it."

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading A mighty quarrel then began, which lasted ten years, and ended in blows.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading A mighty quarrel then began, which lasted ten years, and ended in blows.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "You have no right to tax us without our consent," said the English-American colonists to the British Parliament more than a hundred years ago.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "You have no right to tax us without our consent," said the English-American colonists to the British Parliament more than a hundred years ago.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Taxation without representation is tyranny, and we will not submit to it," the colonists declared.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The Great Charter of England forbids it."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "You have no right to tax us without our consent," said the English-American colonists to the British Parliament more than a hundred years ago.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading "You have no right to tax us without our consent," said the English-American colonists to the British Parliament more than a hundred years ago.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading A mighty quarrel then began, which lasted ten years, and ended in blows.

representationnounUS /ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən/

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading "Taxation without representation is tyranny, and we will not submit to it," the colonists declared.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "You have no right to tax us without our consent," said the English-American colonists to the British Parliament more than a hundred years ago.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You have no right to tax us without our consent," said the English-American colonists to the British Parliament more than a hundred years ago.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading "Taxation without representation is tyranny, and we will not submit to it," the colonists declared.

taxverbUS /tæks/

levy a tax on

From this reading "You have no right to tax us without our consent," said the English-American colonists to the British Parliament more than a hundred years ago.

TaxationnounUS /tækˈseɪʃən/

charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

From this reading "Taxation without representation is tyranny, and we will not submit to it," the colonists declared.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading A mighty quarrel then began, which lasted ten years, and ended in blows.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "You have no right to tax us without our consent," said the English-American colonists to the British Parliament more than a hundred years ago.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "You have no right to tax us without our consent," said the English-American colonists to the British Parliament more than a hundred years ago.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A mighty quarrel then began, which lasted ten years, and ended in blows.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "You have no right to tax us without our consent," said the English-American colonists to the British Parliament more than a hundred years ago.

tyrannynounUS /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading "Taxation without representation is tyranny, and we will not submit to it," the colonists declared.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "You have no right to tax us without our consent," said the English-American colonists to the British Parliament more than a hundred years ago.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We have the right to control you in all cases whatsoever," answered the Parliament.

whatsoeveradjectiveUS /ˌwʌtsoʊˈevər/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "We have the right to control you in all cases whatsoever," answered the Parliament.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A mighty quarrel then began, which lasted ten years, and ended in blows.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Taxation without representation is tyranny, and we will not submit to it," the colonists declared.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "You have no right to tax us without our consent," said the English-American colonists to the British Parliament more than a hundred years ago.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "You have no right to tax us without our consent," said the English-American colonists to the British Parliament more than a hundred years ago.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You have no right to tax us without our consent," said the English-American colonists to the British Parliament more than a hundred years ago.

Chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, July 13, 1880 by Various holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, July 13, 1880 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 59 sentences of Harper's Young People, July 13, 1880, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, July 13, 1880 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, July 13, 1880?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harper's Young People, July 13, 1880

Common questions about reading Harper's Young People, July 13, 1880 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harper's Young People, July 13, 1880?

Yes. All 1058 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29034 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harper's Young People, July 13, 1880 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29034, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harper's Young People, July 13, 1880 take to read?

About 88 minutes of reading across 212 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harper's Young People, July 13, 1880 section by section

How to work through Harper's Young People, July 13, 1880 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harper's Young People, July 13, 1880

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harper's Young People, July 13, 1880, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crabbing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, July 13, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, July 13, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Matthew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, July 13, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, July 13, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.