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Harper's Young People, July 20, 1880
Harper's Young People, July 20, 1880

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Harper's Young People, July 20, 1880 is here in full — 600 sentences across 120 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harper's Young People, July 20, 1880
Context Illustration Reading 1/120 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was war on the bosom of Lake Champlain, in Northern New York, in the fall of 1776.
The British were about to invade the colonies from Canada by way of that lake.
To meet the danger, the Americans built a small flotilla of gun-boats and gondolas in its upper waters.
The British constructed a flotilla at its foot.
The former sailed from Ticonderoga, under the command of Benedict Arnold, to confront the foe at the foot of the lake.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harper's Young People, July 20, 1880

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Harper's Young People, July 20, 1880 is here in full — 600 sentences across 120 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/120 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was war on the bosom of Lake Champlain, in Northern New York, in the fall of 1776.
Line 2
The British were about to invade the colonies from Canada by way of that lake.
/ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ wɜːr əˈbaʊt tuː ˌɪnˈveɪd ðə ˈkɑːləniz frʌm ˈkænədə baɪ weɪ ʌv ðæt leɪk/
Line 3
To meet the danger, the Americans built a small flotilla of gun-boats and gondolas in its upper waters.
Line 4
The British constructed a flotilla at its foot.
/ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ kənˈstrʌktəd ə floʊˈtɪlə æt ɪts fʊt/
Line 5
The former sailed from Ticonderoga, under the command of Benedict Arnold, to confront the foe at the foot of the lake.
/ðə ˈfɔːrmər seɪld frʌm taɪˌkɑːndərˈoʊɡə ˈʌndər ðə kəˈmænd ʌv ˈbenədɪkt ˈɑːrnəld tuː kənˈfrʌnt ðə foʊ æt ðə fʊt ʌv ðə leɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Benedict noun US /ˈbenədɪkt/

United States anthropologist (1887-1948)

From this reading “The former sailed from Ticonderoga, under the command of Benedict Arnold, to confront the foe at the foot of the lake.”

Champlain noun US /ʃæmˈpleɪn/

French explorer in Nova Scotia who established a settlement on the site of modern Quebec (1567-1635)

From this reading “There was war on the bosom of Lake Champlain, in Northern New York, in the fall of 1776.”

colonies noun US /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “The British were about to invade the colonies from Canada by way of that lake.”

confront verb US /kənˈfrʌnt/

oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading “The former sailed from Ticonderoga, under the command of Benedict Arnold, to confront the foe at the foot of the lake.”

flotilla noun US /floʊˈtɪlə/

a United States Navy fleet consisting of two or more squadrons of small warships

From this reading “To meet the danger, the Americans built a small flotilla of gun-boats and gondolas in its upper waters.”

gondolas noun US /ˈɡɑːndələz/

plural of “gondola” — a low flat-bottomed freight car with fixed sides but no roof

From this reading “To meet the danger, the Americans built a small flotilla of gun-boats and gondolas in its upper waters.”

invade verb US /ˌɪnˈveɪd/

march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading “The British were about to invade the colonies from Canada by way of that lake.”

Ticonderoga noun US /taɪˌkɑːndərˈoʊɡə/

a pitched battle in which American revolutionary troops captured Fort Ticonderoga from the British in 1775

From this reading “The former sailed from Ticonderoga, under the command of Benedict Arnold, to confront the foe at the foot of the lake.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1776

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was war on the bosom of Lake Champlain, in Northern New York, in the fall of 1776.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To meet the danger, the Americans built a small flotilla of gun-boats and gondolas in its upper waters.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The British were about to invade the colonies from Canada by way of that lake.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading To meet the danger, the Americans built a small flotilla of gun-boats and gondolas in its upper waters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To meet the danger, the Americans built a small flotilla of gun-boats and gondolas in its upper waters.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading The former sailed from Ticonderoga, under the command of Benedict Arnold, to confront the foe at the foot of the lake.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The British constructed a flotilla at its foot.

BenedictnounUS /ˈbenədɪkt/

United States anthropologist (1887-1948)

From this reading The former sailed from Ticonderoga, under the command of Benedict Arnold, to confront the foe at the foot of the lake.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading There was war on the bosom of Lake Champlain, in Northern New York, in the fall of 1776.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The British were about to invade the colonies from Canada by way of that lake.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading To meet the danger, the Americans built a small flotilla of gun-boats and gondolas in its upper waters.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The British were about to invade the colonies from Canada by way of that lake.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading The British were about to invade the colonies from Canada by way of that lake.

ChamplainnounUS /ʃæmˈpleɪn/

French explorer in Nova Scotia who established a settlement on the site of modern Quebec (1567-1635)

From this reading There was war on the bosom of Lake Champlain, in Northern New York, in the fall of 1776.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The British were about to invade the colonies from Canada by way of that lake.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The former sailed from Ticonderoga, under the command of Benedict Arnold, to confront the foe at the foot of the lake.

confrontverbUS /kənˈfrʌnt/

oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading The former sailed from Ticonderoga, under the command of Benedict Arnold, to confront the foe at the foot of the lake.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading The British constructed a flotilla at its foot.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading To meet the danger, the Americans built a small flotilla of gun-boats and gondolas in its upper waters.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading There was war on the bosom of Lake Champlain, in Northern New York, in the fall of 1776.

flotillanounUS /floʊˈtɪlə/

a United States Navy fleet consisting of two or more squadrons of small warships

From this reading To meet the danger, the Americans built a small flotilla of gun-boats and gondolas in its upper waters.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading The former sailed from Ticonderoga, under the command of Benedict Arnold, to confront the foe at the foot of the lake.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The British constructed a flotilla at its foot.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The former sailed from Ticonderoga, under the command of Benedict Arnold, to confront the foe at the foot of the lake.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The British were about to invade the colonies from Canada by way of that lake.

gondolasnounUS /ˈɡɑːndələz/

plural of “gondola” — a low flat-bottomed freight car with fixed sides but no roof

From this reading To meet the danger, the Americans built a small flotilla of gun-boats and gondolas in its upper waters.

gun-boats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To meet the danger, the Americans built a small flotilla of gun-boats and gondolas in its upper waters.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was war on the bosom of Lake Champlain, in Northern New York, in the fall of 1776.

invadeverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪd/

march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading The British were about to invade the colonies from Canada by way of that lake.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading To meet the danger, the Americans built a small flotilla of gun-boats and gondolas in its upper waters.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading There was war on the bosom of Lake Champlain, in Northern New York, in the fall of 1776.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading To meet the danger, the Americans built a small flotilla of gun-boats and gondolas in its upper waters.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading There was war on the bosom of Lake Champlain, in Northern New York, in the fall of 1776.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading There was war on the bosom of Lake Champlain, in Northern New York, in the fall of 1776.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was war on the bosom of Lake Champlain, in Northern New York, in the fall of 1776.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was war on the bosom of Lake Champlain, in Northern New York, in the fall of 1776.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading The former sailed from Ticonderoga, under the command of Benedict Arnold, to confront the foe at the foot of the lake.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading To meet the danger, the Americans built a small flotilla of gun-boats and gondolas in its upper waters.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The British were about to invade the colonies from Canada by way of that lake.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was war on the bosom of Lake Champlain, in Northern New York, in the fall of 1776.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was war on the bosom of Lake Champlain, in Northern New York, in the fall of 1776.

TiconderoganounUS /taɪˌkɑːndərˈoʊɡə/

a pitched battle in which American revolutionary troops captured Fort Ticonderoga from the British in 1775

From this reading The former sailed from Ticonderoga, under the command of Benedict Arnold, to confront the foe at the foot of the lake.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The British were about to invade the colonies from Canada by way of that lake.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The former sailed from Ticonderoga, under the command of Benedict Arnold, to confront the foe at the foot of the lake.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading To meet the danger, the Americans built a small flotilla of gun-boats and gondolas in its upper waters.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading There was war on the bosom of Lake Champlain, in Northern New York, in the fall of 1776.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was war on the bosom of Lake Champlain, in Northern New York, in the fall of 1776.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading To meet the danger, the Americans built a small flotilla of gun-boats and gondolas in its upper waters.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The British were about to invade the colonies from Canada by way of that lake.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The British were about to invade the colonies from Canada by way of that lake.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading There was war on the bosom of Lake Champlain, in Northern New York, in the fall of 1776.

Chapter 3 of Harper's Young People, July 20, 1880 by Various holds 600 sentences, grouped into 120 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Harper's Young People, July 20, 1880 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 600 sentences of Harper's Young People, July 20, 1880, unabridged, divided into 120 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Harper's Young People, July 20, 1880 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 600 sentences, grouped into 120 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Harper's Young People, July 20, 1880?

Work through the 120 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 120 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harper's Young People, July 20, 1880

Common questions about reading Harper's Young People, July 20, 1880 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harper's Young People, July 20, 1880?

Yes. All 996 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29043 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harper's Young People, July 20, 1880 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29043, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harper's Young People, July 20, 1880 take to read?

About 83 minutes of reading across 200 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harper's Young People, July 20, 1880 section by section

How to work through Harper's Young People, July 20, 1880 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harper's Young People, July 20, 1880

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harper's Young People, July 20, 1880, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Biggest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, July 20, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blackberry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, July 20, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Picker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, July 20, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stoddard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, July 20, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.