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Harper's Young People, June 1, 1880
Harper's Young People, June 1, 1880

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Harper's Young People, June 1, 1880 is here in full — 612 sentences across 123 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harper's Young People, June 1, 1880
Context Illustration Reading 1/122 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I have said that the work which President Washington had to do was quite new to the country.
The people had been used to having all their affairs attended to in their own States.
None of the States was very large.
Some of them were very small, compared with what the States are now, so that the public men in each were known by a greater part of the people than they now are.
Then distance seemed greater than it does now.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harper's Young People, June 1, 1880

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Harper's Young People, June 1, 1880 is here in full — 612 sentences across 123 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/122 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I have said that the work which President Washington had to do was quite new to the country.
/aɪ hæv sed ðæt ðə wɜːrk wɪtʃ ˈprezədent ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən hæd tuː duː wɑːz kwaɪt nuː tuː ðə ˈkʌntri/
Line 2
The people had been used to having all their affairs attended to in their own States.
/ðə ˈpiːpəl hæd bɪn juːzd tuː ˈhævɪŋ ɔːl ðer əˈferz əˈtendɪd tuː ɪn ðer oʊn steɪts/
Line 3
None of the States was very large.
/nʌn ʌv ðə steɪts wɑːz ˈveri lɑːrdʒ/
Line 4
Some of them were very small, compared with what the States are now, so that the public men in each were known by a greater part of the people than they now are.
/sʌm ʌv ðem wɜːr ˈveri smɔːl kəmˈperd wɪð wʌt ðə steɪts ɑːr naʊ soʊ ðæt ðə ˈpʌblɪk men ɪn iːtʃ wɜːr noʊn baɪ ə ˈɡreɪtər pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl ðæn ðeɪ naʊ ɑːr/
Line 5
Then distance seemed greater than it does now.
/ðen ˈdɪstəns siːmd ˈɡreɪtər ðæn ɪt dʌz naʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affairs noun US /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading “The people had been used to having all their affairs attended to in their own States.”

attended adjective US /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading “The people had been used to having all their affairs attended to in their own States.”

compared verb US /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading “Some of them were very small, compared with what the States are now, so that the public men in each were known by a greater part of the people than they now are.”

distance noun US /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading “Then distance seemed greater than it does now.”

greater adjective US /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading “Some of them were very small, compared with what the States are now, so that the public men in each were known by a greater part of the people than they now are.”

President noun US /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading “I have said that the work which President Washington had to do was quite new to the country.”

States noun US /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “The people had been used to having all their affairs attended to in their own States.”

Washington noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading “I have said that the work which President Washington had to do was quite new to the country.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some of them were very small, compared with what the States are now, so that the public men in each were known by a greater part of the people than they now are.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading The people had been used to having all their affairs attended to in their own States.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The people had been used to having all their affairs attended to in their own States.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of them were very small, compared with what the States are now, so that the public men in each were known by a greater part of the people than they now are.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading The people had been used to having all their affairs attended to in their own States.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The people had been used to having all their affairs attended to in their own States.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some of them were very small, compared with what the States are now, so that the public men in each were known by a greater part of the people than they now are.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading Some of them were very small, compared with what the States are now, so that the public men in each were known by a greater part of the people than they now are.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading I have said that the work which President Washington had to do was quite new to the country.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Then distance seemed greater than it does now.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I have said that the work which President Washington had to do was quite new to the country.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then distance seemed greater than it does now.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Some of them were very small, compared with what the States are now, so that the public men in each were known by a greater part of the people than they now are.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Some of them were very small, compared with what the States are now, so that the public men in each were known by a greater part of the people than they now are.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I have said that the work which President Washington had to do was quite new to the country.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have said that the work which President Washington had to do was quite new to the country.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The people had been used to having all their affairs attended to in their own States.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have said that the work which President Washington had to do was quite new to the country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The people had been used to having all their affairs attended to in their own States.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then distance seemed greater than it does now.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Some of them were very small, compared with what the States are now, so that the public men in each were known by a greater part of the people than they now are.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading None of the States was very large.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Some of them were very small, compared with what the States are now, so that the public men in each were known by a greater part of the people than they now are.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I have said that the work which President Washington had to do was quite new to the country.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None of the States was very large.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Some of them were very small, compared with what the States are now, so that the public men in each were known by a greater part of the people than they now are.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading None of the States was very large.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The people had been used to having all their affairs attended to in their own States.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Some of them were very small, compared with what the States are now, so that the public men in each were known by a greater part of the people than they now are.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people had been used to having all their affairs attended to in their own States.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading I have said that the work which President Washington had to do was quite new to the country.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Some of them were very small, compared with what the States are now, so that the public men in each were known by a greater part of the people than they now are.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading I have said that the work which President Washington had to do was quite new to the country.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I have said that the work which President Washington had to do was quite new to the country.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Then distance seemed greater than it does now.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Some of them were very small, compared with what the States are now, so that the public men in each were known by a greater part of the people than they now are.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Some of them were very small, compared with what the States are now, so that the public men in each were known by a greater part of the people than they now are.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of them were very small, compared with what the States are now, so that the public men in each were known by a greater part of the people than they now are.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The people had been used to having all their affairs attended to in their own States.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Some of them were very small, compared with what the States are now, so that the public men in each were known by a greater part of the people than they now are.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have said that the work which President Washington had to do was quite new to the country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have said that the work which President Washington had to do was quite new to the country.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The people had been used to having all their affairs attended to in their own States.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some of them were very small, compared with what the States are now, so that the public men in each were known by a greater part of the people than they now are.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then distance seemed greater than it does now.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some of them were very small, compared with what the States are now, so that the public men in each were known by a greater part of the people than they now are.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have said that the work which President Washington had to do was quite new to the country.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The people had been used to having all their affairs attended to in their own States.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading None of the States was very large.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have said that the work which President Washington had to do was quite new to the country.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading I have said that the work which President Washington had to do was quite new to the country.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of them were very small, compared with what the States are now, so that the public men in each were known by a greater part of the people than they now are.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Some of them were very small, compared with what the States are now, so that the public men in each were known by a greater part of the people than they now are.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I have said that the work which President Washington had to do was quite new to the country.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some of them were very small, compared with what the States are now, so that the public men in each were known by a greater part of the people than they now are.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I have said that the work which President Washington had to do was quite new to the country.

Chapter 3 of Harper's Young People, June 1, 1880 by Various holds 612 sentences, grouped into 123 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Harper's Young People, June 1, 1880 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 612 sentences of Harper's Young People, June 1, 1880, unabridged, divided into 123 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Harper's Young People, June 1, 1880 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 612 sentences, grouped into 123 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Harper's Young People, June 1, 1880?

Work through the 123 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 123 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harper's Young People, June 1, 1880

Common questions about reading Harper's Young People, June 1, 1880 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harper's Young People, June 1, 1880?

Yes. All 1020 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28975 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harper's Young People, June 1, 1880 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28975, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harper's Young People, June 1, 1880 take to read?

About 85 minutes of reading across 204 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harper's Young People, June 1, 1880 section by section

How to work through Harper's Young People, June 1, 1880 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harper's Young People, June 1, 1880

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harper's Young People, June 1, 1880, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Truth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, June 1, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, June 1, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, June 1, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Troubled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, June 1, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.