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Harper's Young People, June 21, 1881
Harper's Young People, June 21, 1881

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, June 21, 1881 is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harper's Young People, June 21, 1881
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FAIR MESSENGER.
BY BENSON J. LOSSING.
On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.
My purpose was to visit the battle-ground of Eutaw Springs, on the right bank of the Santee River, forty miles distant.
I hired a horse and gig for the journey.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Harper's Young People, June 21, 1881

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, June 21, 1881 is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FAIR MESSENGER.
/ðə fer ˈmesəndʒər/
Line 2
BY BENSON J. LOSSING.
Line 3
On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.
Line 4
My purpose was to visit the battle-ground of Eutaw Springs, on the right bank of the Santee River, forty miles distant.
Line 5
I hired a horse and gig for the journey.
/aɪ ˈhaɪərd ə hɔːrs ənd ɡɪɡ fɔːr ðə ˈdʒɜːrni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carolina noun US /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading “On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.”

Charleston noun US /ˈtʃɑːrlstən/

state capital of West Virginia in the central part of the state on the Kanawha river

From this reading “On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.”

eighty adjective US /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading “On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.”

gig noun US /ɡɪɡ/

long and light rowing boat; especially for racing

From this reading “I hired a horse and gig for the journey.”

hazy adjective US /ˈheɪzi/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading “On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.”

hired adjective US /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading “I hired a horse and gig for the journey.”

January noun US /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.”

Springs noun US /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading “My purpose was to visit the battle-ground of Eutaw Springs, on the right bank of the Santee River, forty miles distant.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eighty miles adjective + noun counted as “eighty mile”

In this reading “On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.”

forty miles adjective + noun counted as “forty mile”

In this reading “My purpose was to visit the battle-ground of Eutaw Springs, on the right bank of the Santee River, forty miles distant.”

miles west noun + noun counted as “mile west”

In this reading “On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1849

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I hired a horse and gig for the journey.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading My purpose was to visit the battle-ground of Eutaw Springs, on the right bank of the Santee River, forty miles distant.

battle-ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My purpose was to visit the battle-ground of Eutaw Springs, on the right bank of the Santee River, forty miles distant.

BENSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY BENSON J. LOSSING.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY BENSON J. LOSSING.

CarolinanounUS /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.

CharlestonnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrlstən/

state capital of West Virginia in the central part of the state on the Kanawha river

From this reading On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading My purpose was to visit the battle-ground of Eutaw Springs, on the right bank of the Santee River, forty miles distant.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.

Eutaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My purpose was to visit the battle-ground of Eutaw Springs, on the right bank of the Santee River, forty miles distant.

FAIRadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading THE FAIR MESSENGER.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I hired a horse and gig for the journey.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading My purpose was to visit the battle-ground of Eutaw Springs, on the right bank of the Santee River, forty miles distant.

gignounUS /ɡɪɡ/

long and light rowing boat; especially for racing

From this reading I hired a horse and gig for the journey.

hazyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪzi/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading I hired a horse and gig for the journey.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading I hired a horse and gig for the journey.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading BY BENSON J. LOSSING.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading I hired a horse and gig for the journey.

LOSSING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY BENSON J. LOSSING.

MESSENGERnounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading THE FAIR MESSENGER.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My purpose was to visit the battle-ground of Eutaw Springs, on the right bank of the Santee River, forty miles distant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.

Orangeburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading My purpose was to visit the battle-ground of Eutaw Springs, on the right bank of the Santee River, forty miles distant.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading My purpose was to visit the battle-ground of Eutaw Springs, on the right bank of the Santee River, forty miles distant.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading My purpose was to visit the battle-ground of Eutaw Springs, on the right bank of the Santee River, forty miles distant.

Santeenoun

a member of the eastern branch of the Sioux

From this reading My purpose was to visit the battle-ground of Eutaw Springs, on the right bank of the Santee River, forty miles distant.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.

SpringsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading My purpose was to visit the battle-ground of Eutaw Springs, on the right bank of the Santee River, forty miles distant.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FAIR MESSENGER.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My purpose was to visit the battle-ground of Eutaw Springs, on the right bank of the Santee River, forty miles distant.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading My purpose was to visit the battle-ground of Eutaw Springs, on the right bank of the Santee River, forty miles distant.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading On a warm, hazy day in January, 1849, I was at Orangeburg, South Carolina, eighty miles west of Charleston.

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, June 21, 1881 by Various holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, June 21, 1881 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 211 sentences of Harper's Young People, June 21, 1881, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, June 21, 1881 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, June 21, 1881?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harper's Young People, June 21, 1881

Common questions about reading Harper's Young People, June 21, 1881 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harper's Young People, June 21, 1881?

Yes. All 949 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47729 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harper's Young People, June 21, 1881 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47729, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harper's Young People, June 21, 1881 take to read?

About 79 minutes of reading across 190 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harper's Young People, June 21, 1881 section by section

How to work through Harper's Young People, June 21, 1881 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Harper's Young People, June 21, 1881 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harper's Young People, June 21, 1881

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harper's Young People, June 21, 1881, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Messenger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, June 21, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Benson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, June 21, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lossing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, June 21, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, June 21, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.