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Harper's Young People, May 10, 1881
Harper's Young People, May 10, 1881

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, May 10, 1881 is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harper's Young People, May 10, 1881
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOURS WITH THE OCTOGENARIANS.
BY BENSON J. LOSSING.
Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.
I there found many things and persons remaining as mementos of that contest.
All were hoary with age, and some were crumbling and tottering ruins.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harper's Young People, May 10, 1881

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, May 10, 1881 is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOURS WITH THE OCTOGENARIANS.
Line 2
BY BENSON J. LOSSING.
Line 3
Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.
/bɪˈtwiːn ˈθɜːrdiː ənd ˈfɔːrti jɪrz əˈɡoʊ aɪ went ɑːn ə ˈpɪlɡrəmədʒ tuː ˈpleɪsəz ˈhæloʊd baɪ ɪˈvents ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ənd səkˈsesfəl ˈstrʌɡəl ʌv əˈmerəkənz fɔːr ˈfriːdəm ənd ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/
Line 4
I there found many things and persons remaining as mementos of that contest.
/aɪ ðer faʊnd ˈmeni θɪŋz ənd ˈpɜːrsənz rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ æz mɪˈmentoʊz ʌv ðæt ˈkɑːntest/
Line 5
All were hoary with age, and some were crumbling and tottering ruins.
/ɔːl wɜːr ˈhɔːri wɪð eɪdʒ ənd sʌm wɜːr ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ ənd ˈtɑːtərɪŋ ˈruːənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contest noun US /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading “I there found many things and persons remaining as mementos of that contest.”

crumbling verb US /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading “All were hoary with age, and some were crumbling and tottering ruins.”

hallowed adjective US /ˈhæloʊd/

worthy of religious veneration

From this reading “Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.”

hoary adjective US /ˈhɔːri/

showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair

From this reading “All were hoary with age, and some were crumbling and tottering ruins.”

independence noun US /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading “Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.”

mementos noun US /mɪˈmentoʊz/

plural of “memento” — a reminder of past events

From this reading “I there found many things and persons remaining as mementos of that contest.”

pilgrimage noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəmədʒ/

a journey to a sacred place

From this reading “Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.”

tottering adjective US /ˈtɑːtərɪŋ/

unsteady in gait as from infirmity or old age

From this reading “All were hoary with age, and some were crumbling and tottering ruins.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

forty years adjective + noun

In this reading “Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.”

many things adjective + noun

In this reading “I there found many things and persons remaining as mementos of that contest.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.”

Between thirty preposition + noun

In this reading “Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.”

on a pilgrimage preposition + article + noun counted as “on … pilgrimage”

In this reading “Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.”

for freedom preposition + noun

In this reading “Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading All were hoary with age, and some were crumbling and tottering ruins.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All were hoary with age, and some were crumbling and tottering ruins.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I there found many things and persons remaining as mementos of that contest.

BENSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY BENSON J. LOSSING.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY BENSON J. LOSSING.

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading I there found many things and persons remaining as mementos of that contest.

crumblingverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading All were hoary with age, and some were crumbling and tottering ruins.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I there found many things and persons remaining as mementos of that contest.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.

hallowedadjectiveUS /ˈhæloʊd/

worthy of religious veneration

From this reading Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.

hoaryadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːri/

showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair

From this reading All were hoary with age, and some were crumbling and tottering ruins.

HOURSnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading HOURS WITH THE OCTOGENARIANS.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading BY BENSON J. LOSSING.

LOSSING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY BENSON J. LOSSING.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I there found many things and persons remaining as mementos of that contest.

mementosnounUS /mɪˈmentoʊz/

plural of “memento” — a reminder of past events

From this reading I there found many things and persons remaining as mementos of that contest.

OCTOGENARIANS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOURS WITH THE OCTOGENARIANS.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading I there found many things and persons remaining as mementos of that contest.

pilgrimagenounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmədʒ/

a journey to a sacred place

From this reading Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading I there found many things and persons remaining as mementos of that contest.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading All were hoary with age, and some were crumbling and tottering ruins.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading All were hoary with age, and some were crumbling and tottering ruins.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I there found many things and persons remaining as mementos of that contest.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOURS WITH THE OCTOGENARIANS.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I there found many things and persons remaining as mementos of that contest.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading I there found many things and persons remaining as mementos of that contest.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.

totteringadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːtərɪŋ/

unsteady in gait as from infirmity or old age

From this reading All were hoary with age, and some were crumbling and tottering ruins.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All were hoary with age, and some were crumbling and tottering ruins.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HOURS WITH THE OCTOGENARIANS.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Between thirty and forty years ago I went on a pilgrimage to places hallowed by events of the great and successful struggle of Americans for freedom and independence.

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, May 10, 1881 by Various holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, May 10, 1881 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 190 sentences of Harper's Young People, May 10, 1881, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, May 10, 1881 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, May 10, 1881?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harper's Young People, May 10, 1881

Common questions about reading Harper's Young People, May 10, 1881 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harper's Young People, May 10, 1881?

Yes. All 941 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47656 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harper's Young People, May 10, 1881 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47656, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harper's Young People, May 10, 1881 take to read?

About 78 minutes of reading across 189 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harper's Young People, May 10, 1881 section by section

How to work through Harper's Young People, May 10, 1881 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Harper's Young People, May 10, 1881 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harper's Young People, May 10, 1881

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harper's Young People, May 10, 1881, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hours
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, May 10, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Octogenarians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, May 10, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Benson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, May 10, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lossing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, May 10, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.