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Harper's Young People, May 17, 1881
Harper's Young People, May 17, 1881

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, May 17, 1881 is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harper's Young People, May 17, 1881
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next day Charley had the boat drawn up on the shore, and went to work at her, assisted by the other boys.
It took two weeks of constant work to lengthen her, but when she was finished, everybody admitted that she was greatly improved.
The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.
When all the other work was finished, Charley made a gun-carriage for the cannon, and it was lashed to the deck just forward of the mast.
Nothing now remained to be done but to name the boat, and this proved to be the most difficult task of all.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harper's Young People, May 17, 1881

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, May 17, 1881 is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next day Charley had the boat drawn up on the shore, and went to work at her, assisted by the other boys.
Line 2
It took two weeks of constant work to lengthen her, but when she was finished, everybody admitted that she was greatly improved.
/ɪt tʊk tuː wiːks ʌv ˈkɑːnstənt wɜːrk tuː ˈleŋθən hɜːr bʌt wen ʃiː wɑːz ˈfɪnɪʃt ˈevribɑːdi ədˈmɪtɪd ðæt ʃiː wɑːz ˈɡreɪtli ˌɪmˈpruːvd/
Line 3
The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.
Line 4
When all the other work was finished, Charley made a gun-carriage for the cannon, and it was lashed to the deck just forward of the mast.
Line 5
Nothing now remained to be done but to name the boat, and this proved to be the most difficult task of all.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ naʊ rɪˈmeɪnd tuː biː dʌn bʌt tuː neɪm ðə boʊt ənd ðɪs pruːvd tuː biː ðə moʊst ˈdɪfəkəlt tæsk ʌv ɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aft adverb US /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading “The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.”

helmsman noun US /ˈhelmzmæn/

the person who steers a ship

From this reading “The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.”

improved adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading “It took two weeks of constant work to lengthen her, but when she was finished, everybody admitted that she was greatly improved.”

jib verb US /dʒɪb/

refuse to comply

From this reading “The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.”

lashed verb US /læʃt/

past form of “lash” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “When all the other work was finished, Charley made a gun-carriage for the cannon, and it was lashed to the deck just forward of the mast.”

lengthen verb US /ˈleŋθən/

make longer

From this reading “It took two weeks of constant work to lengthen her, but when she was finished, everybody admitted that she was greatly improved.”

mast noun US /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading “When all the other work was finished, Charley made a gun-carriage for the cannon, and it was lashed to the deck just forward of the mast.”

peak noun US /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading “The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greatly improved adverb + adjective

In this reading “It took two weeks of constant work to lengthen her, but when she was finished, everybody admitted that she was greatly improved.”

difficult task adjective + noun

In this reading “Nothing now remained to be done but to name the boat, and this proved to be the most difficult task of all.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The next day Charley had the boat drawn up on the shore, and went to work at her, assisted by the other boys.”

most difficult adverb + adjective

In this reading “Nothing now remained to be done but to name the boat, and this proved to be the most difficult task of all.”

two weeks noun + noun counted as “two week”

In this reading “It took two weeks of constant work to lengthen her, but when she was finished, everybody admitted that she was greatly improved.”

without leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.”

on the shore preposition + article + noun counted as “on … shore”

In this reading “The next day Charley had the boat drawn up on the shore, and went to work at her, assisted by the other boys.”

other boys adjective + noun counted as “other boy”

In this reading “The next day Charley had the boat drawn up on the shore, and went to work at her, assisted by the other boys.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When all the other work was finished, Charley made a gun-carriage for the cannon, and it was lashed to the deck just forward of the mast.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading It took two weeks of constant work to lengthen her, but when she was finished, everybody admitted that she was greatly improved.

aftadverbUS /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next day Charley had the boat drawn up on the shore, and went to work at her, assisted by the other boys.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading The next day Charley had the boat drawn up on the shore, and went to work at her, assisted by the other boys.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The next day Charley had the boat drawn up on the shore, and went to work at her, assisted by the other boys.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The next day Charley had the boat drawn up on the shore, and went to work at her, assisted by the other boys.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The next day Charley had the boat drawn up on the shore, and went to work at her, assisted by the other boys.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It took two weeks of constant work to lengthen her, but when she was finished, everybody admitted that she was greatly improved.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The next day Charley had the boat drawn up on the shore, and went to work at her, assisted by the other boys.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading When all the other work was finished, Charley made a gun-carriage for the cannon, and it was lashed to the deck just forward of the mast.

Charley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day Charley had the boat drawn up on the shore, and went to work at her, assisted by the other boys.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading It took two weeks of constant work to lengthen her, but when she was finished, everybody admitted that she was greatly improved.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day Charley had the boat drawn up on the shore, and went to work at her, assisted by the other boys.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading When all the other work was finished, Charley made a gun-carriage for the cannon, and it was lashed to the deck just forward of the mast.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Nothing now remained to be done but to name the boat, and this proved to be the most difficult task of all.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Nothing now remained to be done but to name the boat, and this proved to be the most difficult task of all.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The next day Charley had the boat drawn up on the shore, and went to work at her, assisted by the other boys.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading It took two weeks of constant work to lengthen her, but when she was finished, everybody admitted that she was greatly improved.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading It took two weeks of constant work to lengthen her, but when she was finished, everybody admitted that she was greatly improved.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When all the other work was finished, Charley made a gun-carriage for the cannon, and it was lashed to the deck just forward of the mast.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading When all the other work was finished, Charley made a gun-carriage for the cannon, and it was lashed to the deck just forward of the mast.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading It took two weeks of constant work to lengthen her, but when she was finished, everybody admitted that she was greatly improved.

gun-carriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When all the other work was finished, Charley made a gun-carriage for the cannon, and it was lashed to the deck just forward of the mast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The next day Charley had the boat drawn up on the shore, and went to work at her, assisted by the other boys.

halyards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.

helmsmannounUS /ˈhelmzmæn/

the person who steers a ship

From this reading The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The next day Charley had the boat drawn up on the shore, and went to work at her, assisted by the other boys.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading It took two weeks of constant work to lengthen her, but when she was finished, everybody admitted that she was greatly improved.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It took two weeks of constant work to lengthen her, but when she was finished, everybody admitted that she was greatly improved.

jibverbUS /dʒɪb/

refuse to comply

From this reading The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading When all the other work was finished, Charley made a gun-carriage for the cannon, and it was lashed to the deck just forward of the mast.

lashedverbUS /læʃt/

past form of “lash” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading When all the other work was finished, Charley made a gun-carriage for the cannon, and it was lashed to the deck just forward of the mast.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.

lengthenverbUS /ˈleŋθən/

make longer

From this reading It took two weeks of constant work to lengthen her, but when she was finished, everybody admitted that she was greatly improved.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When all the other work was finished, Charley made a gun-carriage for the cannon, and it was lashed to the deck just forward of the mast.

mastnounUS /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading When all the other work was finished, Charley made a gun-carriage for the cannon, and it was lashed to the deck just forward of the mast.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Nothing now remained to be done but to name the boat, and this proved to be the most difficult task of all.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Nothing now remained to be done but to name the boat, and this proved to be the most difficult task of all.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day Charley had the boat drawn up on the shore, and went to work at her, assisted by the other boys.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing now remained to be done but to name the boat, and this proved to be the most difficult task of all.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Nothing now remained to be done but to name the boat, and this proved to be the most difficult task of all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It took two weeks of constant work to lengthen her, but when she was finished, everybody admitted that she was greatly improved.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The next day Charley had the boat drawn up on the shore, and went to work at her, assisted by the other boys.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The next day Charley had the boat drawn up on the shore, and went to work at her, assisted by the other boys.

peaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Nothing now remained to be done but to name the boat, and this proved to be the most difficult task of all.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Nothing now remained to be done but to name the boat, and this proved to be the most difficult task of all.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It took two weeks of constant work to lengthen her, but when she was finished, everybody admitted that she was greatly improved.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The next day Charley had the boat drawn up on the shore, and went to work at her, assisted by the other boys.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Nothing now remained to be done but to name the boat, and this proved to be the most difficult task of all.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It took two weeks of constant work to lengthen her, but when she was finished, everybody admitted that she was greatly improved.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next day Charley had the boat drawn up on the shore, and went to work at her, assisted by the other boys.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Nothing now remained to be done but to name the boat, and this proved to be the most difficult task of all.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next day Charley had the boat drawn up on the shore, and went to work at her, assisted by the other boys.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It took two weeks of constant work to lengthen her, but when she was finished, everybody admitted that she was greatly improved.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It took two weeks of constant work to lengthen her, but when she was finished, everybody admitted that she was greatly improved.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The next day Charley had the boat drawn up on the shore, and went to work at her, assisted by the other boys.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It took two weeks of constant work to lengthen her, but when she was finished, everybody admitted that she was greatly improved.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading It took two weeks of constant work to lengthen her, but when she was finished, everybody admitted that she was greatly improved.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The next day Charley had the boat drawn up on the shore, and went to work at her, assisted by the other boys.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It took two weeks of constant work to lengthen her, but when she was finished, everybody admitted that she was greatly improved.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The jib halyards and sheets, as well as the throat and peak halyards, were all led aft so that they could be reached by the helmsman without leaving his post.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The next day Charley had the boat drawn up on the shore, and went to work at her, assisted by the other boys.

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, May 17, 1881 by Various holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, May 17, 1881 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 397 sentences of Harper's Young People, May 17, 1881, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, May 17, 1881 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, May 17, 1881?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harper's Young People, May 17, 1881

Common questions about reading Harper's Young People, May 17, 1881 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harper's Young People, May 17, 1881?

Yes. All 865 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47669 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harper's Young People, May 17, 1881 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47669, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harper's Young People, May 17, 1881 take to read?

About 72 minutes of reading across 173 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harper's Young People, May 17, 1881 section by section

How to work through Harper's Young People, May 17, 1881 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harper's Young People, May 17, 1881

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harper's Young People, May 17, 1881, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, May 17, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drawn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, May 17, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, May 17, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Assisted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, May 17, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.