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Harper's Young People, May 24, 1881
Harper's Young People, May 24, 1881

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, May 24, 1881 is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harper's Young People, May 24, 1881
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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A STORY OF THE COLOSSEUM.
BY MRS.
LIZZIE W. CHAMPNEY.
In the days of the Emperor Caracalla the Colosseum had ceased to be used for terrible conflicts between man and beast.
But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harper's Young People, May 24, 1881

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, May 24, 1881 is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A STORY OF THE COLOSSEUM.
/ə ˈstɔːri ʌv ðə ˌkɑːləˈsiːəm/
Line 2
BY MRS.
/baɪ ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 3
LIZZIE W. CHAMPNEY.
Line 4
In the days of the Emperor Caracalla the Colosseum had ceased to be used for terrible conflicts between man and beast.
Line 5
But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colosseum noun US /ˌkɑːləˈsiːəm/

a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80

From this reading “A STORY OF THE COLOSSEUM.”

conflicts noun US /kənˈflɪkts/

plural of “conflict” — an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading “In the days of the Emperor Caracalla the Colosseum had ceased to be used for terrible conflicts between man and beast.”

eighty adjective US /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading “But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.”

lions noun US /ˈlaɪənz/

plural of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading “But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.”

martyrs noun US /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading “But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.”

seats noun US /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading “But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.”

spectators noun US /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading “But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.”

student noun US /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eighty thousand adjective + noun

In this reading “But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.”

terrible conflicts adjective + noun counted as “terrible conflict”

In this reading “In the days of the Emperor Caracalla the Colosseum had ceased to be used for terrible conflicts between man and beast.”

few years adjective + noun

In this reading “But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.”

young student adjective + noun

In this reading “But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.”

looked down verb + adjective counted as “look down”

In this reading “But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.”

at a time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A STORY OF THE COLOSSEUM.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the days of the Emperor Caracalla the Colosseum had ceased to be used for terrible conflicts between man and beast.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the days of the Emperor Caracalla the Colosseum had ceased to be used for terrible conflicts between man and beast.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading In the days of the Emperor Caracalla the Colosseum had ceased to be used for terrible conflicts between man and beast.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In the days of the Emperor Caracalla the Colosseum had ceased to be used for terrible conflicts between man and beast.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY MRS.

Caracalla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days of the Emperor Caracalla the Colosseum had ceased to be used for terrible conflicts between man and beast.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading In the days of the Emperor Caracalla the Colosseum had ceased to be used for terrible conflicts between man and beast.

CHAMPNEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIZZIE W. CHAMPNEY.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

COLOSSEUMnounUS /ˌkɑːləˈsiːəm/

a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80

From this reading A STORY OF THE COLOSSEUM.

conflictsnounUS /kənˈflɪkts/

plural of “conflict” — an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading In the days of the Emperor Caracalla the Colosseum had ceased to be used for terrible conflicts between man and beast.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In the days of the Emperor Caracalla the Colosseum had ceased to be used for terrible conflicts between man and beast.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading In the days of the Emperor Caracalla the Colosseum had ceased to be used for terrible conflicts between man and beast.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the days of the Emperor Caracalla the Colosseum had ceased to be used for terrible conflicts between man and beast.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the days of the Emperor Caracalla the Colosseum had ceased to be used for terrible conflicts between man and beast.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the days of the Emperor Caracalla the Colosseum had ceased to be used for terrible conflicts between man and beast.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

lionsnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

plural of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

LIZZIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIZZIE W. CHAMPNEY.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In the days of the Emperor Caracalla the Colosseum had ceased to be used for terrible conflicts between man and beast.

martyrsnounUS /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading BY MRS.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A STORY OF THE COLOSSEUM.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

spectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A STORY OF THE COLOSSEUM.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading In the days of the Emperor Caracalla the Colosseum had ceased to be used for terrible conflicts between man and beast.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A STORY OF THE COLOSSEUM.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the days of the Emperor Caracalla the Colosseum had ceased to be used for terrible conflicts between man and beast.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading In the days of the Emperor Caracalla the Colosseum had ceased to be used for terrible conflicts between man and beast.

Valentinian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading LIZZIE W. CHAMPNEY.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading But the young student Valentinian could not forget that eighty thousand spectators at a time had looked down from its seats, only a few years before, to see Christian martyrs given to the lions to be torn in pieces.

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, May 24, 1881 by Various holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, May 24, 1881 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 178 sentences of Harper's Young People, May 24, 1881, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, May 24, 1881 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, May 24, 1881?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harper's Young People, May 24, 1881

Common questions about reading Harper's Young People, May 24, 1881 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harper's Young People, May 24, 1881?

Yes. All 1022 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47672 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harper's Young People, May 24, 1881 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47672, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harper's Young People, May 24, 1881 take to read?

About 85 minutes of reading across 205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harper's Young People, May 24, 1881 section by section

How to work through Harper's Young People, May 24, 1881 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Harper's Young People, May 24, 1881 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harper's Young People, May 24, 1881

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harper's Young People, May 24, 1881, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, May 24, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colosseum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, May 24, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lizzie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, May 24, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Champney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, May 24, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.