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Harper's Young People, May 31, 1881
Harper's Young People, May 31, 1881

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, May 31, 1881 is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harper's Young People, May 31, 1881
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TWO KINDS OF COURAGE.
BY M. E. W. S.
Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.
Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.
Now and then he would condescend to be useful for a few days.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harper's Young People, May 31, 1881

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, May 31, 1881 is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TWO KINDS OF COURAGE.
/tuː kaɪndz ʌv ˈkɜːrədʒ/
Line 2
BY M. E. W. S.
/baɪ em iː ˈdʌbəljuː es/
Line 3
Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.
Line 4
Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.
Line 5
Now and then he would condescend to be useful for a few days.
/naʊ ənd ðen hiː wʊd ˌkɑːndɪˈsend tuː biː ˈjuːsfəl fɔːr ə fjuː deɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achieved verb US /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading “Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.”

chewed verb US /tʃuːd/

past form of “chew” — chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth

From this reading “Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.”

commended verb US /kəˈmendɪd/

past form of “commend” — express approval of

From this reading “Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.”

condescend verb US /ˌkɑːndɪˈsend/

behave in a patronizing and condescending manner

From this reading “Now and then he would condescend to be useful for a few days.”

excellence noun US /ˈeksələns/

the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree

From this reading “Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.”

Limestone noun US /ˈlaɪmstoʊn/

a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals

From this reading “Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.”

Slack adjective US /slæk/

not tense or taut

From this reading “Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.”

tavern noun US /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading “Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

chewed tobacco verb + noun counted as “chew tobacco”

In this reading “Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.”

constant practice adjective + noun

In this reading “Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.”

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “Now and then he would condescend to be useful for a few days.”

highest perfection adjective + noun counted as “high perfection”

In this reading “Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.”

on the steps preposition + article + noun counted as “on … steps”

In this reading “Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.

achievedverbUS /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY M. E. W. S.

chewedverbUS /tʃuːd/

past form of “chew” — chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth

From this reading Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.

commendedverbUS /kəˈmendɪd/

past form of “commend” — express approval of

From this reading Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.

condescendverbUS /ˌkɑːndɪˈsend/

behave in a patronizing and condescending manner

From this reading Now and then he would condescend to be useful for a few days.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.

COURAGEnounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading TWO KINDS OF COURAGE.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Now and then he would condescend to be useful for a few days.

Dicksonville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading BY M. E. W. S.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.

excellencenounUS /ˈeksələns/

the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree

From this reading Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Now and then he would condescend to be useful for a few days.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now and then he would condescend to be useful for a few days.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.

KINDSnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading TWO KINDS OF COURAGE.

LimestonenounUS /ˈlaɪmstoʊn/

a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals

From this reading Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.

Limestone's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading BY M. E. W. S.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now and then he would condescend to be useful for a few days.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TWO KINDS OF COURAGE.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.

perfectionnounUS /pərˈfekʃən/

the state of being without a flaw or defect

From this reading Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading BY M. E. W. S.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.

SlackadjectiveUS /slæk/

not tense or taut

From this reading Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Now and then he would condescend to be useful for a few days.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading TWO KINDS OF COURAGE.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Old Slack Limestone had sat on the steps of the tavern in Dicksonville, and chewed tobacco and told stories until he had acquired the highest perfection in the doing of each.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading Now and then he would condescend to be useful for a few days.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading BY M. E. W. S.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Now and then he would condescend to be useful for a few days.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Neither of these roads to fortune is to be commended to youth; but as a proof that excellence is to be achieved by constant practice, Slack Limestone's example became a good one.

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, May 31, 1881 by Various holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, May 31, 1881 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 169 sentences of Harper's Young People, May 31, 1881, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, May 31, 1881 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, May 31, 1881?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harper's Young People, May 31, 1881

Common questions about reading Harper's Young People, May 31, 1881 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harper's Young People, May 31, 1881?

Yes. All 937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47684 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harper's Young People, May 31, 1881 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47684, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harper's Young People, May 31, 1881 take to read?

About 78 minutes of reading across 188 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harper's Young People, May 31, 1881 section by section

How to work through Harper's Young People, May 31, 1881 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Harper's Young People, May 31, 1881 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harper's Young People, May 31, 1881

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harper's Young People, May 31, 1881, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kinds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, May 31, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Courage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, May 31, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slack
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, May 31, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limestone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, May 31, 1881; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.