Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Harper's Young People, November 9, 1880
Harper's Young People, November 9, 1880

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, November 9, 1880 is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harper's Young People, November 9, 1880
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was shortly after his reaching Philadelphia that Lafayette met Washington for the first time.
"Though surrounded by officers and citizens," writes the young Frenchman, "his majestic face and form could not be mistaken, while his kind and noble manners were not less unmistakable."
The veteran commander and the boyish lover of liberty and adventure were instantly drawn to each other.
Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."
"We can not but feel a little abashed," remarked Washington, "in the presence of an officer who comes to us from the army of France."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harper's Young People, November 9, 1880

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, November 9, 1880 is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was shortly after his reaching Philadelphia that Lafayette met Washington for the first time.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈʃɔːrtli ˈæftər hɪz ˈriːtʃɪŋ ˌfɪləˈdelfiə ðæt ˌlɑːfiˈet met ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm/
Line 2
"Though surrounded by officers and citizens," writes the young Frenchman, "his majestic face and form could not be mistaken, while his kind and noble manners were not less unmistakable."
/ðoʊ sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ ˈɔːfəsərz ənd ˈsɪtəzənz raɪts ðə jʌŋ ˈfrentʃmæn hɪz məˈdʒestɪk feɪs ənd fɔːrm kʊd nɑːt biː mɪˈsteɪkən waɪl hɪz kaɪnd ənd ˈnoʊbəl ˈmænərz wɜːr nɑːt les ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbəl/
Line 3
The veteran commander and the boyish lover of liberty and adventure were instantly drawn to each other.
/ðə ˈvetərən kəˈmændər ənd ðə ˈbɔɪɪʃ ˈlʌvər ʌv ˈlɪb.ər.ti ənd ædˈventʃər wɜːr ˈɪnstəntli drɔːn tuː iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 4
Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."
Line 5
"We can not but feel a little abashed," remarked Washington, "in the presence of an officer who comes to us from the army of France."
/wiː kæn nɑːt bʌt fiːl ə ˈlɪtəl əˈbæʃt rɪˈmɑːrkt ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən ɪn ðə ˈprezəns ʌv æn ˈɔːfəsər huː kʌmz tuː ʌs frʌm ðə ˈɑːrmi ʌv fræns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abashed adjective US /əˈbæʃt/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading “"We can not but feel a little abashed," remarked Washington, "in the presence of an officer who comes to us from the army of France."”

boyish adjective US /ˈbɔɪɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young boy

From this reading “The veteran commander and the boyish lover of liberty and adventure were instantly drawn to each other.”

Carolinas noun US /ˌkerəˈlaɪnəz/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading “Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."”

Lafayette noun US /ˌlɑːfiˈet/

French soldier who served under George Washington in the American Revolution (1757-1834)

From this reading “It was shortly after his reaching Philadelphia that Lafayette met Washington for the first time.”

majestic adjective US /məˈdʒestɪk/

majestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters

From this reading “"Though surrounded by officers and citizens," writes the young Frenchman, "his majestic face and form could not be mistaken, while his kind and noble manners were not less unmistakable."”

shirts noun US /ʃɜːrts/

plural of “shirt” — a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading “Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."”

unmistakable adjective US /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbəl/

clearly evident to the mind

From this reading “"Though surrounded by officers and citizens," writes the young Frenchman, "his majestic face and form could not be mistaken, while his kind and noble manners were not less unmistakable."”

veteran noun US /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “The veteran commander and the boyish lover of liberty and adventure were instantly drawn to each other.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hunting shirts noun + noun counted as “hunting shirt”

In this reading “Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."”

eleven thousand adjective + noun

In this reading “Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “It was shortly after his reaching Philadelphia that Lafayette met Washington for the first time.”

thousand men noun + noun

In this reading “Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."”

in the presence preposition + article + noun counted as “in … presence”

In this reading “"We can not but feel a little abashed," remarked Washington, "in the presence of an officer who comes to us from the army of France."”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."

abashedadjectiveUS /əˈbæʃt/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading "We can not but feel a little abashed," remarked Washington, "in the presence of an officer who comes to us from the army of France."

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading The veteran commander and the boyish lover of liberty and adventure were instantly drawn to each other.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was shortly after his reaching Philadelphia that Lafayette met Washington for the first time.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "We can not but feel a little abashed," remarked Washington, "in the presence of an officer who comes to us from the army of France."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Though surrounded by officers and citizens," writes the young Frenchman, "his majestic face and form could not be mistaken, while his kind and noble manners were not less unmistakable."

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Though surrounded by officers and citizens," writes the young Frenchman, "his majestic face and form could not be mistaken, while his kind and noble manners were not less unmistakable."

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."

boyishadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young boy

From this reading The veteran commander and the boyish lover of liberty and adventure were instantly drawn to each other.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "We can not but feel a little abashed," remarked Washington, "in the presence of an officer who comes to us from the army of France."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Though surrounded by officers and citizens," writes the young Frenchman, "his majestic face and form could not be mistaken, while his kind and noble manners were not less unmistakable."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "We can not but feel a little abashed," remarked Washington, "in the presence of an officer who comes to us from the army of France."

CarolinasnounUS /ˌkerəˈlaɪnəz/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading "Though surrounded by officers and citizens," writes the young Frenchman, "his majestic face and form could not be mistaken, while his kind and noble manners were not less unmistakable."

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading "We can not but feel a little abashed," remarked Washington, "in the presence of an officer who comes to us from the army of France."

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading The veteran commander and the boyish lover of liberty and adventure were instantly drawn to each other.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "Though surrounded by officers and citizens," writes the young Frenchman, "his majestic face and form could not be mistaken, while his kind and noble manners were not less unmistakable."

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The veteran commander and the boyish lover of liberty and adventure were instantly drawn to each other.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The veteran commander and the boyish lover of liberty and adventure were instantly drawn to each other.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading "Though surrounded by officers and citizens," writes the young Frenchman, "his majestic face and form could not be mistaken, while his kind and noble manners were not less unmistakable."

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading "We can not but feel a little abashed," remarked Washington, "in the presence of an officer who comes to us from the army of France."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was shortly after his reaching Philadelphia that Lafayette met Washington for the first time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was shortly after his reaching Philadelphia that Lafayette met Washington for the first time.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading "Though surrounded by officers and citizens," writes the young Frenchman, "his majestic face and form could not be mistaken, while his kind and noble manners were not less unmistakable."

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading "We can not but feel a little abashed," remarked Washington, "in the presence of an officer who comes to us from the army of France."

FrenchmannounUS /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading "Though surrounded by officers and citizens," writes the young Frenchman, "his majestic face and form could not be mistaken, while his kind and noble manners were not less unmistakable."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "We can not but feel a little abashed," remarked Washington, "in the presence of an officer who comes to us from the army of France."

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was shortly after his reaching Philadelphia that Lafayette met Washington for the first time.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "We can not but feel a little abashed," remarked Washington, "in the presence of an officer who comes to us from the army of France."

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The veteran commander and the boyish lover of liberty and adventure were instantly drawn to each other.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was shortly after his reaching Philadelphia that Lafayette met Washington for the first time.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "Though surrounded by officers and citizens," writes the young Frenchman, "his majestic face and form could not be mistaken, while his kind and noble manners were not less unmistakable."

LafayettenounUS /ˌlɑːfiˈet/

French soldier who served under George Washington in the American Revolution (1757-1834)

From this reading It was shortly after his reaching Philadelphia that Lafayette met Washington for the first time.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading "Though surrounded by officers and citizens," writes the young Frenchman, "his majestic face and form could not be mistaken, while his kind and noble manners were not less unmistakable."

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading The veteran commander and the boyish lover of liberty and adventure were instantly drawn to each other.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "We can not but feel a little abashed," remarked Washington, "in the presence of an officer who comes to us from the army of France."

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading The veteran commander and the boyish lover of liberty and adventure were instantly drawn to each other.

majesticadjectiveUS /məˈdʒestɪk/

majestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters

From this reading "Though surrounded by officers and citizens," writes the young Frenchman, "his majestic face and form could not be mistaken, while his kind and noble manners were not less unmistakable."

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading "Though surrounded by officers and citizens," writes the young Frenchman, "his majestic face and form could not be mistaken, while his kind and noble manners were not less unmistakable."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading It was shortly after his reaching Philadelphia that Lafayette met Washington for the first time.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading "Though surrounded by officers and citizens," writes the young Frenchman, "his majestic face and form could not be mistaken, while his kind and noble manners were not less unmistakable."

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading "Though surrounded by officers and citizens," writes the young Frenchman, "his majestic face and form could not be mistaken, while his kind and noble manners were not less unmistakable."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Though surrounded by officers and citizens," writes the young Frenchman, "his majestic face and form could not be mistaken, while his kind and noble manners were not less unmistakable."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The veteran commander and the boyish lover of liberty and adventure were instantly drawn to each other.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading "We can not but feel a little abashed," remarked Washington, "in the presence of an officer who comes to us from the army of France."

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading "Though surrounded by officers and citizens," writes the young Frenchman, "his majestic face and form could not be mistaken, while his kind and noble manners were not less unmistakable."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The veteran commander and the boyish lover of liberty and adventure were instantly drawn to each other.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading It was shortly after his reaching Philadelphia that Lafayette met Washington for the first time.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading "We can not but feel a little abashed," remarked Washington, "in the presence of an officer who comes to us from the army of France."

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading It was shortly after his reaching Philadelphia that Lafayette met Washington for the first time.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading "We can not but feel a little abashed," remarked Washington, "in the presence of an officer who comes to us from the army of France."

reviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."

shirtsnounUS /ʃɜːrts/

plural of “shirt” — a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading It was shortly after his reaching Philadelphia that Lafayette met Washington for the first time.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading "Though surrounded by officers and citizens," writes the young Frenchman, "his majestic face and form could not be mistaken, while his kind and noble manners were not less unmistakable."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was shortly after his reaching Philadelphia that Lafayette met Washington for the first time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was shortly after his reaching Philadelphia that Lafayette met Washington for the first time.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "Though surrounded by officers and citizens," writes the young Frenchman, "his majestic face and form could not be mistaken, while his kind and noble manners were not less unmistakable."

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was shortly after his reaching Philadelphia that Lafayette met Washington for the first time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The veteran commander and the boyish lover of liberty and adventure were instantly drawn to each other.

unmistakableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbəl/

clearly evident to the mind

From this reading "Though surrounded by officers and citizens," writes the young Frenchman, "his majestic face and form could not be mistaken, while his kind and noble manners were not less unmistakable."

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "We can not but feel a little abashed," remarked Washington, "in the presence of an officer who comes to us from the army of France."

veterannounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading The veteran commander and the boyish lover of liberty and adventure were instantly drawn to each other.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was shortly after his reaching Philadelphia that Lafayette met Washington for the first time.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading It was shortly after his reaching Philadelphia that Lafayette met Washington for the first time.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We can not but feel a little abashed," remarked Washington, "in the presence of an officer who comes to us from the army of France."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Though surrounded by officers and citizens," writes the young Frenchman, "his majestic face and form could not be mistaken, while his kind and noble manners were not less unmistakable."

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "Though surrounded by officers and citizens," writes the young Frenchman, "his majestic face and form could not be mistaken, while his kind and noble manners were not less unmistakable."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "We can not but feel a little abashed," remarked Washington, "in the presence of an officer who comes to us from the army of France."

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Washington invited Lafayette to join him at a review of the American army--"eleven thousand men, only fairly armed, and worse clothed, their best clothing the gray hunting shirts of the Carolinas."

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading "Though surrounded by officers and citizens," writes the young Frenchman, "his majestic face and form could not be mistaken, while his kind and noble manners were not less unmistakable."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "Though surrounded by officers and citizens," writes the young Frenchman, "his majestic face and form could not be mistaken, while his kind and noble manners were not less unmistakable."

Chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, November 9, 1880 by Various holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, November 9, 1880 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 128 sentences of Harper's Young People, November 9, 1880, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, November 9, 1880 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, November 9, 1880?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harper's Young People, November 9, 1880

Common questions about reading Harper's Young People, November 9, 1880 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harper's Young People, November 9, 1880?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harper's Young People, November 9, 1880 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harper's Young People, November 9, 1880 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harper's Young People, November 9, 1880 section by section

How to work through Harper's Young People, November 9, 1880 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Harper's Young People, November 9, 1880 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harper's Young People, November 9, 1880

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harper's Young People, November 9, 1880, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Harper's Young People, November 9, 1880, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Harper's Young People, November 9, 1880, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Harper's Young People, November 9, 1880, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.