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Harper's Young People, October 3, 1882
Harper's Young People, October 3, 1882

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, October 3, 1882 is here in full — 465 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harper's Young People, October 3, 1882
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SOLDIER'S CHEESE.
BY DAVID KER.
Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.
All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.
The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harper's Young People, October 3, 1882

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, October 3, 1882 is here in full — 465 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SOLDIER'S CHEESE.
/ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz tʃiːz/
Line 2
BY DAVID KER.
Line 3
Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.
Line 4
All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.
/ɔːl naɪt lɔːŋ ðə ˈvɪlədʒ foʊks hæd bɪn ˈbɪzi ˈpækɪŋ ʌp ənd ˈkæriɪŋ əˈweɪ ɪn kɑːrts ɔːr ɑːn hɔːrs ənd mjuːl bæk ˌwʌˈtevər ðeɪ kʊd moʊst ˈiːzəli riˈmuːv/
Line 5
The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carts noun US /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading “All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.”

daybreak noun US /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading “Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.”

fugitives noun US /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading “The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.”

mule noun US /mjuːl/

hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading “All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.”

packing noun US /ˈpækɪŋ/

any material used especially to protect something

From this reading “All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.”

soldier's noun US /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

possessive form of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading “THE SOLDIER'S CHEESE.”

torrent noun US /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading “The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.”

towering adjective US /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading “The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at daybreak preposition + noun

In this reading “Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.”

cold winter adjective + noun

In this reading “Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.”

carrying away verb + particle counted as “carry away”

remove from a certain place, environment, or mental or emotional state; transport into a new location or state

In this reading “All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.”

send forth verb + particle

In this reading “The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.”

fall upon verb + particle

find unexpectedly

In this reading “The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.”

come down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.”

winter morning noun + noun

In this reading “Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1799

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.

Andermatt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.

AnyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY DAVID KER.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.

cartsnounUS /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.

CHEESEnounUS /tʃiːz/

a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk

From this reading THE SOLDIER'S CHEESE.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.

DAVIDnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading BY DAVID KER.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

fearfullyadverb

in fear

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

fugitivesnounUS /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

Gothard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

hindmostadjective

located farthest to the rear

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.

KER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY DAVID KER.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

mulenounUS /mjuːl/

hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.

packingnounUS /ˈpækɪŋ/

any material used especially to protect something

From this reading All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.

slinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

SOLDIER'SnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

possessive form of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading THE SOLDIER'S CHEESE.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SOLDIER'S CHEESE.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.

torrentnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

toweringadjectiveUS /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading All night long the village folks had been busy packing up and carrying away in carts or on horse and mule back whatever they could most easily remove.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The first gleam of dawn saw the hindmost fugitives slinking away into the passes of the northern hills, looking fearfully back every now and then at the towering crest of the St. Gothard, as if expecting the whole mountain to fall upon them at once, or to send forth a torrent of fire that would sweep them all away.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Any one who had come down the St. Gothard to the village of Andermatt, just at daybreak one cold winter morning in 1799, would have seen a very curious sight.

Chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, October 3, 1882 by Various holds 465 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, October 3, 1882 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 465 sentences of Harper's Young People, October 3, 1882, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, October 3, 1882 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 465 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Harper's Young People, October 3, 1882?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harper's Young People, October 3, 1882

Common questions about reading Harper's Young People, October 3, 1882 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harper's Young People, October 3, 1882?

Yes. All 927 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59639 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harper's Young People, October 3, 1882 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59639, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harper's Young People, October 3, 1882 take to read?

About 77 minutes of reading across 186 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harper's Young People, October 3, 1882 section by section

How to work through Harper's Young People, October 3, 1882 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Harper's Young People, October 3, 1882 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harper's Young People, October 3, 1882

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harper's Young People, October 3, 1882, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Soldier's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, October 3, 1882; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cheese
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, October 3, 1882; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, October 3, 1882; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gothard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, October 3, 1882; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.