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Harper's Young People, September 14, 1880
Harper's Young People, September 14, 1880

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, September 14, 1880 is here in full — 517 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harper's Young People, September 14, 1880
Context Illustration Reading 1/103 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.
Soon after the capture of New Orleans, Farragut, with Porter's mortar-boats, and transports with troops, ascended the Mississippi to Vicksburg, and after that national vessels continued to patrol the waters of the great river.
At that time cruisers built in British ports for the use of the Confederates in preying upon American commerce were active on the seas.
The most conspicuous of these was the _Alabama_, which for eighteen months illuminated the ocean with burning American vessels which her commander (Semmes) had plundered and set on fire.
In the summer of 1864 the _Kearsarge_ (Captain Winslow) fought her, off the coast of France, and sent her to the bottom of the sea.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harper's Young People, September 14, 1880

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, September 14, 1880 is here in full — 517 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/103 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.
Line 2
Soon after the capture of New Orleans, Farragut, with Porter's mortar-boats, and transports with troops, ascended the Mississippi to Vicksburg, and after that national vessels continued to patrol the waters of the great river.
Line 3
At that time cruisers built in British ports for the use of the Confederates in preying upon American commerce were active on the seas.
/æt ðæt taɪm ˈkruːzərz bɪlt ɪn ˈbrɪtɪʃ pɔːrts fɔːr ðə juːs ʌv ðə kənˈfedərəts ɪn ˈpreɪɪŋ əˈpɑːn əˈmerəkən ˈkɑːmərs wɜːr ˈæktɪv ɑːn ðə siːz/
Line 4
The most conspicuous of these was the _Alabama_, which for eighteen months illuminated the ocean with burning American vessels which her commander (Semmes) had plundered and set on fire.
Line 5
In the summer of 1864 the _Kearsarge_ (Captain Winslow) fought her, off the coast of France, and sent her to the bottom of the sea.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alabama noun US /ˌæləˈbæmə/

a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

cruisers noun US /ˈkruːzərz/

plural of “cruiser” — a car in which policemen cruise the streets; equipped with radiotelephonic communications to headquarters

From this reading “At that time cruisers built in British ports for the use of the Confederates in preying upon American commerce were active on the seas.”

Farragut noun US /ˈferəɡət/

United States admiral who commanded Union ships during the American Civil War (1801-1870)

From this reading “Soon after the capture of New Orleans, Farragut, with Porter's mortar-boats, and transports with troops, ascended the Mississippi to Vicksburg, and after that national vessels continued to patrol the waters of the great river.”

Porter's noun US /ˈpɔːrtərz/

possessive form of “porter” — a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading “Soon after the capture of New Orleans, Farragut, with Porter's mortar-boats, and transports with troops, ascended the Mississippi to Vicksburg, and after that national vessels continued to patrol the waters of the great river.”

preying verb US /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “prey” — profit from in an exploitatory manner

From this reading “At that time cruisers built in British ports for the use of the Confederates in preying upon American commerce were active on the seas.”

squadrons noun US /ˈskwɑːdrənz/

plural of “squadron” — a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading “The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.”

Vicksburg noun US /ˈvɪksbərɡ/

a town in western Mississippi on bluffs above the Mississippi River to the west of Jackson

From this reading “Soon after the capture of New Orleans, Farragut, with Porter's mortar-boats, and transports with troops, ascended the Mississippi to Vicksburg, and after that national vessels continued to patrol the waters of the great river.”

Winslow noun US /ˈwɪnzloʊ/

English colonial administrator who traveled to America on the Mayflower and served as the first governor of the Plymouth Colony (1595-1655)

From this reading “In the summer of 1864 the _Kearsarge_ (Captain Winslow) fought her, off the coast of France, and sent her to the bottom of the sea.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1864

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1864 the _Kearsarge_ (Captain Winslow) fought her, off the coast of France, and sent her to the bottom of the sea.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading At that time cruisers built in British ports for the use of the Confederates in preying upon American commerce were active on the seas.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Soon after the capture of New Orleans, Farragut, with Porter's mortar-boats, and transports with troops, ascended the Mississippi to Vicksburg, and after that national vessels continued to patrol the waters of the great river.

AlabamanounUS /ˌæləˈbæmə/

a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading The most conspicuous of these was the _Alabama_, which for eighteen months illuminated the ocean with burning American vessels which her commander (Semmes) had plundered and set on fire.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading At that time cruisers built in British ports for the use of the Confederates in preying upon American commerce were active on the seas.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.

arduousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading Soon after the capture of New Orleans, Farragut, with Porter's mortar-boats, and transports with troops, ascended the Mississippi to Vicksburg, and after that national vessels continued to patrol the waters of the great river.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At that time cruisers built in British ports for the use of the Confederates in preying upon American commerce were active on the seas.

basinnounUS /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading In the summer of 1864 the _Kearsarge_ (Captain Winslow) fought her, off the coast of France, and sent her to the bottom of the sea.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading At that time cruisers built in British ports for the use of the Confederates in preying upon American commerce were active on the seas.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading At that time cruisers built in British ports for the use of the Confederates in preying upon American commerce were active on the seas.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading The most conspicuous of these was the _Alabama_, which for eighteen months illuminated the ocean with burning American vessels which her commander (Semmes) had plundered and set on fire.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading In the summer of 1864 the _Kearsarge_ (Captain Winslow) fought her, off the coast of France, and sent her to the bottom of the sea.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Soon after the capture of New Orleans, Farragut, with Porter's mortar-boats, and transports with troops, ascended the Mississippi to Vicksburg, and after that national vessels continued to patrol the waters of the great river.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading In the summer of 1864 the _Kearsarge_ (Captain Winslow) fought her, off the coast of France, and sent her to the bottom of the sea.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading The most conspicuous of these was the _Alabama_, which for eighteen months illuminated the ocean with burning American vessels which her commander (Semmes) had plundered and set on fire.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading At that time cruisers built in British ports for the use of the Confederates in preying upon American commerce were active on the seas.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.

ConfederatesnounUS /kənˈfedərəts/

plural of “confederate” — a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading At that time cruisers built in British ports for the use of the Confederates in preying upon American commerce were active on the seas.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading The most conspicuous of these was the _Alabama_, which for eighteen months illuminated the ocean with burning American vessels which her commander (Semmes) had plundered and set on fire.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Soon after the capture of New Orleans, Farragut, with Porter's mortar-boats, and transports with troops, ascended the Mississippi to Vicksburg, and after that national vessels continued to patrol the waters of the great river.

cruisersnounUS /ˈkruːzərz/

plural of “cruiser” — a car in which policemen cruise the streets; equipped with radiotelephonic communications to headquarters

From this reading At that time cruisers built in British ports for the use of the Confederates in preying upon American commerce were active on the seas.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading The most conspicuous of these was the _Alabama_, which for eighteen months illuminated the ocean with burning American vessels which her commander (Semmes) had plundered and set on fire.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.

FarragutnounUS /ˈferəɡət/

United States admiral who commanded Union ships during the American Civil War (1801-1870)

From this reading Soon after the capture of New Orleans, Farragut, with Porter's mortar-boats, and transports with troops, ascended the Mississippi to Vicksburg, and after that national vessels continued to patrol the waters of the great river.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The most conspicuous of these was the _Alabama_, which for eighteen months illuminated the ocean with burning American vessels which her commander (Semmes) had plundered and set on fire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At that time cruisers built in British ports for the use of the Confederates in preying upon American commerce were active on the seas.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading In the summer of 1864 the _Kearsarge_ (Captain Winslow) fought her, off the coast of France, and sent her to the bottom of the sea.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading In the summer of 1864 the _Kearsarge_ (Captain Winslow) fought her, off the coast of France, and sent her to the bottom of the sea.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.

gun-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The most conspicuous of these was the _Alabama_, which for eighteen months illuminated the ocean with burning American vessels which her commander (Semmes) had plundered and set on fire.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The most conspicuous of these was the _Alabama_, which for eighteen months illuminated the ocean with burning American vessels which her commander (Semmes) had plundered and set on fire.

illuminatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading The most conspicuous of these was the _Alabama_, which for eighteen months illuminated the ocean with burning American vessels which her commander (Semmes) had plundered and set on fire.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.

Kearsarge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1864 the _Kearsarge_ (Captain Winslow) fought her, off the coast of France, and sent her to the bottom of the sea.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The most conspicuous of these was the _Alabama_, which for eighteen months illuminated the ocean with burning American vessels which her commander (Semmes) had plundered and set on fire.

mortar-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.

mortar-boats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after the capture of New Orleans, Farragut, with Porter's mortar-boats, and transports with troops, ascended the Mississippi to Vicksburg, and after that national vessels continued to patrol the waters of the great river.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Soon after the capture of New Orleans, Farragut, with Porter's mortar-boats, and transports with troops, ascended the Mississippi to Vicksburg, and after that national vessels continued to patrol the waters of the great river.

navynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Soon after the capture of New Orleans, Farragut, with Porter's mortar-boats, and transports with troops, ascended the Mississippi to Vicksburg, and after that national vessels continued to patrol the waters of the great river.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading The most conspicuous of these was the _Alabama_, which for eighteen months illuminated the ocean with burning American vessels which her commander (Semmes) had plundered and set on fire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In the summer of 1864 the _Kearsarge_ (Captain Winslow) fought her, off the coast of France, and sent her to the bottom of the sea.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading Soon after the capture of New Orleans, Farragut, with Porter's mortar-boats, and transports with troops, ascended the Mississippi to Vicksburg, and after that national vessels continued to patrol the waters of the great river.

patrolnounUS /pəˈtroʊl/

a detachment used for security or reconnaissance

From this reading Soon after the capture of New Orleans, Farragut, with Porter's mortar-boats, and transports with troops, ascended the Mississippi to Vicksburg, and after that national vessels continued to patrol the waters of the great river.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.

plunderedadjectiveUS /ˈplʌndərd/

wrongfully emptied or stripped of anything of value

From this reading The most conspicuous of these was the _Alabama_, which for eighteen months illuminated the ocean with burning American vessels which her commander (Semmes) had plundered and set on fire.

Porter'snounUS /ˈpɔːrtərz/

possessive form of “porter” — a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading Soon after the capture of New Orleans, Farragut, with Porter's mortar-boats, and transports with troops, ascended the Mississippi to Vicksburg, and after that national vessels continued to patrol the waters of the great river.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.

portsnounUS /pɔːrts/

plural of “port” — a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading At that time cruisers built in British ports for the use of the Confederates in preying upon American commerce were active on the seas.

preyingverbUS /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “prey” — profit from in an exploitatory manner

From this reading At that time cruisers built in British ports for the use of the Confederates in preying upon American commerce were active on the seas.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Soon after the capture of New Orleans, Farragut, with Porter's mortar-boats, and transports with troops, ascended the Mississippi to Vicksburg, and after that national vessels continued to patrol the waters of the great river.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading In the summer of 1864 the _Kearsarge_ (Captain Winslow) fought her, off the coast of France, and sent her to the bottom of the sea.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading At that time cruisers built in British ports for the use of the Confederates in preying upon American commerce were active on the seas.

Semmes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most conspicuous of these was the _Alabama_, which for eighteen months illuminated the ocean with burning American vessels which her commander (Semmes) had plundered and set on fire.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading In the summer of 1864 the _Kearsarge_ (Captain Winslow) fought her, off the coast of France, and sent her to the bottom of the sea.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The most conspicuous of these was the _Alabama_, which for eighteen months illuminated the ocean with burning American vessels which her commander (Semmes) had plundered and set on fire.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon after the capture of New Orleans, Farragut, with Porter's mortar-boats, and transports with troops, ascended the Mississippi to Vicksburg, and after that national vessels continued to patrol the waters of the great river.

squadronsnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrənz/

plural of “squadron” — a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading In the summer of 1864 the _Kearsarge_ (Captain Winslow) fought her, off the coast of France, and sent her to the bottom of the sea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Soon after the capture of New Orleans, Farragut, with Porter's mortar-boats, and transports with troops, ascended the Mississippi to Vicksburg, and after that national vessels continued to patrol the waters of the great river.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The most conspicuous of these was the _Alabama_, which for eighteen months illuminated the ocean with burning American vessels which her commander (Semmes) had plundered and set on fire.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At that time cruisers built in British ports for the use of the Confederates in preying upon American commerce were active on the seas.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Soon after the capture of New Orleans, Farragut, with Porter's mortar-boats, and transports with troops, ascended the Mississippi to Vicksburg, and after that national vessels continued to patrol the waters of the great river.

transportsnounUS /trænˈspɔːrts/

plural of “transport” — something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading Soon after the capture of New Orleans, Farragut, with Porter's mortar-boats, and transports with troops, ascended the Mississippi to Vicksburg, and after that national vessels continued to patrol the waters of the great river.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Soon after the capture of New Orleans, Farragut, with Porter's mortar-boats, and transports with troops, ascended the Mississippi to Vicksburg, and after that national vessels continued to patrol the waters of the great river.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At that time cruisers built in British ports for the use of the Confederates in preying upon American commerce were active on the seas.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading At that time cruisers built in British ports for the use of the Confederates in preying upon American commerce were active on the seas.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Soon after the capture of New Orleans, Farragut, with Porter's mortar-boats, and transports with troops, ascended the Mississippi to Vicksburg, and after that national vessels continued to patrol the waters of the great river.

VicksburgnounUS /ˈvɪksbərɡ/

a town in western Mississippi on bluffs above the Mississippi River to the west of Jackson

From this reading Soon after the capture of New Orleans, Farragut, with Porter's mortar-boats, and transports with troops, ascended the Mississippi to Vicksburg, and after that national vessels continued to patrol the waters of the great river.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The most conspicuous of these was the _Alabama_, which for eighteen months illuminated the ocean with burning American vessels which her commander (Semmes) had plundered and set on fire.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At that time cruisers built in British ports for the use of the Confederates in preying upon American commerce were active on the seas.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The most conspicuous of these was the _Alabama_, which for eighteen months illuminated the ocean with burning American vessels which her commander (Semmes) had plundered and set on fire.

WinslownounUS /ˈwɪnzloʊ/

English colonial administrator who traveled to America on the Mayflower and served as the first governor of the Plymouth Colony (1595-1655)

From this reading In the summer of 1864 the _Kearsarge_ (Captain Winslow) fought her, off the coast of France, and sent her to the bottom of the sea.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The navy, especially the portion composed of the gun-boat and mortar-boat squadrons, performed most arduous and valuable services in connection with the armies on the inland waters of the great basin of the Mississippi.

Chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, September 14, 1880 by Various holds 517 sentences, grouped into 104 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, September 14, 1880 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 517 sentences of Harper's Young People, September 14, 1880, unabridged, divided into 104 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, September 14, 1880 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 517 sentences, grouped into 104 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Harper's Young People, September 14, 1880?

Work through the 104 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 104 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harper's Young People, September 14, 1880

Common questions about reading Harper's Young People, September 14, 1880 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harper's Young People, September 14, 1880?

Yes. All 908 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29136 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harper's Young People, September 14, 1880 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29136, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harper's Young People, September 14, 1880 take to read?

About 75 minutes of reading across 182 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harper's Young People, September 14, 1880 section by section

How to work through Harper's Young People, September 14, 1880 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Harper's Young People, September 14, 1880 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harper's Young People, September 14, 1880

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harper's Young People, September 14, 1880, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pupil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, September 14, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, September 14, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morton's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, September 14, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Select
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harper's Young People, September 14, 1880; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.