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Harry Fenimore's Principles
Harry Fenimore's Principles

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Harry Fenimore's Principles is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.
Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.
As for a world where people did not like giving them well enough to keep you in much danger, he never dreamed of such a possibility.
If he could only pluck up enough not to mind it more than other boys!
And yet he was sure, if the truth were told, they didn’t like snubbing and being crowed over much better than he, but they had a way of getting over it as he couldn’t.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harry Fenimore's Principles

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Harry Fenimore's Principles is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few daysvacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.
Line 2
Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.
Line 3
As for a world where people did not like giving them well enough to keep you in much danger, he never dreamed of such a possibility.
/æz fɔːr ə wɜːrld wer ˈpiːpəl dɪd nɑːt laɪk ˈɡɪvɪŋ ðem wel ɪˈnʌf tuː kiːp juː ɪn mʌtʃ ˈdeɪndʒər hiː ˈnevər driːmd ʌv sʌtʃ ə ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/
Line 4
If he could only pluck up enough not to mind it more than other boys!
/ɪf hiː kʊd ˈoʊnli plʌk ʌp ɪˈnʌf nɑːt tuː maɪnd ɪt mɔːr ðæn ˈʌðər bɔɪz/
Line 5
And yet he was sure, if the truth were told, they didn’t like snubbing and being crowed over much better than he, but they had a way of getting over it as he couldn’t.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

busier adjective US /ˈbɪziər/

comparative of “busy” — actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading “The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.”

crowed verb US /kroʊd/

past form of “crow” — dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading “And yet he was sure, if the truth were told, they didn’t like snubbing and being crowed over much better than he, but they had a way of getting over it as he couldn’t.”

culmination noun US /ˌkʌlməˈneɪʃən/

a final climactic stage

From this reading “The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.”

graduating verb US /ˈɡrædʒəweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “graduate” — receive an academic degree upon completion of one's studies

From this reading “The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.”

knocks noun US /nɑːks/

plural of “knock” — the sound of knocking (as on a door or in an engine or bearing)

From this reading “Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.”

rubs noun US /rʌbz/

plural of “rub” — an unforeseen obstacle

From this reading “Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.”

schoolroom noun US /ˈskuːlruːm/

a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading “The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.”

snubbing verb US /ˈsnʌbɪŋ/

inflected form of “snub” — refuse to acknowledge

From this reading “And yet he was sure, if the truth were told, they didn’t like snubbing and being crowed over much better than he, but they had a way of getting over it as he couldn’t.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

never dreamed adverb + adjective

In this reading “As for a world where people did not like giving them well enough to keep you in much danger, he never dreamed of such a possibility.”

much better adverb + adjective

In this reading “And yet he was sure, if the truth were told, they didn’t like snubbing and being crowed over much better than he, but they had a way of getting over it as he couldn’t.”

pluck up verb + adjective

In this reading “If he could only pluck up enough not to mind it more than other boys!”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.”

go on verb + particle

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.”

get used verb + adjective

In this reading “Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.”

hum of verb + particle

In this reading “The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.”

other boys adjective + noun counted as “other boy”

In this reading “If he could only pluck up enough not to mind it more than other boys!”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

Aleck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading And yet he was sure, if the truth were told, they didn’t like snubbing and being crowed over much better than he, but they had a way of getting over it as he couldn’t.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading And yet he was sure, if the truth were told, they didn’t like snubbing and being crowed over much better than he, but they had a way of getting over it as he couldn’t.

boxing-match

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading If he could only pluck up enough not to mind it more than other boys!

busieradjectiveUS /ˈbɪziər/

comparative of “busy” — actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And yet he was sure, if the truth were told, they didn’t like snubbing and being crowed over much better than he, but they had a way of getting over it as he couldn’t.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

comfortablyadverbUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If he could only pluck up enough not to mind it more than other boys!

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet he was sure, if the truth were told, they didn’t like snubbing and being crowed over much better than he, but they had a way of getting over it as he couldn’t.

crowedverbUS /kroʊd/

past form of “crow” — dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading And yet he was sure, if the truth were told, they didn’t like snubbing and being crowed over much better than he, but they had a way of getting over it as he couldn’t.

culminationnounUS /ˌkʌlməˈneɪʃən/

a final climactic stage

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading As for a world where people did not like giving them well enough to keep you in much danger, he never dreamed of such a possibility.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading As for a world where people did not like giving them well enough to keep you in much danger, he never dreamed of such a possibility.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet he was sure, if the truth were told, they didn’t like snubbing and being crowed over much better than he, but they had a way of getting over it as he couldn’t.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading As for a world where people did not like giving them well enough to keep you in much danger, he never dreamed of such a possibility.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading As for a world where people did not like giving them well enough to keep you in much danger, he never dreamed of such a possibility.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

examination-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for a world where people did not like giving them well enough to keep you in much danger, he never dreamed of such a possibility.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading And yet he was sure, if the truth were told, they didn’t like snubbing and being crowed over much better than he, but they had a way of getting over it as he couldn’t.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading As for a world where people did not like giving them well enough to keep you in much danger, he never dreamed of such a possibility.

glovesnounUS /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

graduatingverbUS /ˈɡrædʒəweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “graduate” — receive an academic degree upon completion of one's studies

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

humverbUS /hʌm/

sing with closed lips

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As for a world where people did not like giving them well enough to keep you in much danger, he never dreamed of such a possibility.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading As for a world where people did not like giving them well enough to keep you in much danger, he never dreamed of such a possibility.

knocksnounUS /nɑːks/

plural of “knock” — the sound of knocking (as on a door or in an engine or bearing)

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading If he could only pluck up enough not to mind it more than other boys!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading If he could only pluck up enough not to mind it more than other boys!

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading As for a world where people did not like giving them well enough to keep you in much danger, he never dreamed of such a possibility.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading As for a world where people did not like giving them well enough to keep you in much danger, he never dreamed of such a possibility.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading If he could only pluck up enough not to mind it more than other boys!

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading If he could only pluck up enough not to mind it more than other boys!

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And yet he was sure, if the truth were told, they didn’t like snubbing and being crowed over much better than he, but they had a way of getting over it as he couldn’t.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading As for a world where people did not like giving them well enough to keep you in much danger, he never dreamed of such a possibility.

pluckverbUS /plʌk/

pull or pull out sharply

From this reading If he could only pluck up enough not to mind it more than other boys!

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading As for a world where people did not like giving them well enough to keep you in much danger, he never dreamed of such a possibility.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

rubsnounUS /rʌbz/

plural of “rub” — an unforeseen obstacle

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

schoolroomnounUS /ˈskuːlruːm/

a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

snubbingverbUS /ˈsnʌbɪŋ/

inflected form of “snub” — refuse to acknowledge

From this reading And yet he was sure, if the truth were told, they didn’t like snubbing and being crowed over much better than he, but they had a way of getting over it as he couldn’t.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading As for a world where people did not like giving them well enough to keep you in much danger, he never dreamed of such a possibility.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading And yet he was sure, if the truth were told, they didn’t like snubbing and being crowed over much better than he, but they had a way of getting over it as he couldn’t.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As for a world where people did not like giving them well enough to keep you in much danger, he never dreamed of such a possibility.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And yet he was sure, if the truth were told, they didn’t like snubbing and being crowed over much better than he, but they had a way of getting over it as he couldn’t.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading And yet he was sure, if the truth were told, they didn’t like snubbing and being crowed over much better than he, but they had a way of getting over it as he couldn’t.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

Tom'snounUS /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading And yet he was sure, if the truth were told, they didn’t like snubbing and being crowed over much better than he, but they had a way of getting over it as he couldn’t.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading If he could only pluck up enough not to mind it more than other boys!

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

vacationnounUS /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And yet he was sure, if the truth were told, they didn’t like snubbing and being crowed over much better than he, but they had a way of getting over it as he couldn’t.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading As for a world where people did not like giving them well enough to keep you in much danger, he never dreamed of such a possibility.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And yet he was sure, if the truth were told, they didn’t like snubbing and being crowed over much better than he, but they had a way of getting over it as he couldn’t.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading As for a world where people did not like giving them well enough to keep you in much danger, he never dreamed of such a possibility.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Aleck was at the head of that, and Tom tried not to think of the day when he would go; it seemed to him school would be like a boxing-match without gloves after that; he wondered if he ever _should_ get used to rubs and knocks so as to go on comfortably through the world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The hum of Tom’s schoolroom had gone steadily on all this time, and was busier than ever, if possible just now, looking forward to the few days’ vacation just at hand, after which would come the short closing term of the year, followed by examination-day, the culmination of all excitement to the graduating class.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet he was sure, if the truth were told, they didn’t like snubbing and being crowed over much better than he, but they had a way of getting over it as he couldn’t.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading As for a world where people did not like giving them well enough to keep you in much danger, he never dreamed of such a possibility.

Chapter 8 of Harry Fenimore's Principles by Isabel Thompson Hopkins holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Harry Fenimore's Principles contain?

Chapter 8 holds 143 sentences of Harry Fenimore's Principles, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Harry Fenimore's Principles by Isabel Thompson Hopkins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Harry Fenimore's Principles?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harry Fenimore's Principles

Common questions about reading Harry Fenimore's Principles by Isabel Thompson Hopkins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harry Fenimore's Principles?

Yes. All 2610 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65362 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harry Fenimore's Principles is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65362, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harry Fenimore's Principles take to read?

About 217 minutes of reading across 522 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harry Fenimore's Principles section by section

How to work through Harry Fenimore's Principles section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Harry Fenimore's Principles to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harry Fenimore's Principles

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harry Fenimore's Principles, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harry Fenimore's Principles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fenimore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harry Fenimore's Principles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Principles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harry Fenimore's Principles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harry Fenimore's Principles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.